Tracking Articulated Motion Using a Mixture of Autoregressive Models 1st edition by Ankur Agarwal, Bill Triggs – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery. 3540219828, 978-3540219828
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ISBN 10: 3540219828
ISBN 13: 978-3540219828
Author: Ankur Agarwal, Bill Triggs
We present a novel approach to modelling the non-linear and time-varying dynamics of human motion, using statistical methods to capture the characteristic motion patterns that exist in typical human activities. Our method is based on automatically clustering the body pose space into connected regions exhibiting similar dynamical characteristics, modelling the dynamics in each region as a Gaussian autoregressive process. Activities that would require large numbers of exemplars in example based methods are covered by comparatively few motion models. Different regions correspond roughly to different action-fragments and our class inference scheme allows for smooth transitions between these, thus making it useful for activity recognition tasks. The method is used to track activities including walking, running, etc., using a planar 2D body model. Its effectiveness is demonstrated by its success in tracking complicated motions like turns, without any key frames or 3D information.
Tracking Articulated Motion Using a Mixture of Autoregressive Models 1st Table of contents:
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Introduction
- 1.1 Motivation for Tracking Articulated Motion
- 1.2 Challenges in Articulated Motion Tracking
- 1.3 Mixture of Autoregressive Models: Concept and Advantages
- 1.4 Contributions of the Paper
- 1.5 Structure of the Paper
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Related Work
- 2.1 Overview of Articulated Motion Tracking
- 2.2 Traditional Techniques for Articulated Tracking (e.g., kinematic models, Kalman filters)
- 2.3 Autoregressive Models in Time Series Analysis
- 2.4 Mixture Models and Their Use in Motion Tracking
- 2.5 Limitations of Existing Tracking Approaches
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Problem Definition
- 3.1 Defining Articulated Motion in Computer Vision
- 3.2 Model Formulation for Tracking Articulated Motion
- 3.3 The Role of Mixture Autoregressive Models in Motion Tracking
- 3.4 Assumptions and Constraints in Tracking Articulated Objects
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Mixture of Autoregressive Models
- 4.1 Overview of Autoregressive Models
- 4.2 Mixture Models: Concept and Mathematical Foundation
- 4.3 Constructing the Mixture Model for Articulated Motion
- 4.4 Training the Mixture of Autoregressive Models
- 4.5 Model Selection and Evaluation for Tracking
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Tracking Articulated Motion
- 5.1 Tracking Framework: Overview and Architecture
- 5.2 Using Autoregressive Models for Motion Prediction
- 5.3 Estimating the States of Articulated Models
- 5.4 Fitting the Mixture Model to Observed Data
- 5.5 Handling Complex Motion Patterns and Non-linearity
- 5.6 Dealing with Occlusions and Measurement Noise
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Algorithm Design and Optimization
- 6.1 Optimization Techniques for Model Parameters
- 6.2 Efficient Computation of Autoregressive Parameters
- 6.3 Temporal Smoothing and Filtering for Accurate Tracking
- 6.4 Model Adaptation to New Motion Patterns
- 6.5 Real-Time Processing Considerations
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Experimental Setup and Evaluation
- 7.1 Datasets Used for Articulated Motion Tracking
- 7.2 Performance Metrics for Tracking Accuracy (e.g., tracking error, robustness)
- 7.3 Experimental Setup: Hardware and Software Platforms
- 7.4 Baseline Methods for Comparison (e.g., conventional tracking algorithms)
- 7.5 Comparison of the Mixture of AR Models with Other Techniques
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Results and Discussion
- 8.1 Quantitative Evaluation of Tracking Performance
- 8.2 Qualitative Results: Visual Comparisons of Tracking Accuracy
- 8.3 Handling Complex and Nonlinear Motion Patterns
- 8.4 Robustness to Occlusion, Noise, and Articulated Joints
- 8.5 Performance in Real-World Scenarios (e.g., human motion tracking)
- 8.6 Limitations and Areas for Improvement
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Applications of Articulated Motion Tracking
- 9.1 Human Motion Capture and Analysis
- 9.2 Robotic Arm and Manipulation Tracking
- 9.3 Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality
- 9.4 Biomechanics and Medical Applications
- 9.5 Surveillance and Security Systems
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Challenges and Future Directions
- 10.1 Scalability to High-Dimensional and Large-Scale Data
- 10.2 Improving Robustness in Cluttered and Dynamic Environments
- 10.3 Real-Time Articulated Motion Tracking
- 10.4 Deep Learning Approaches for Joint Feature Learning
- 10.5 Extending to Multi-Object and Multi-Person Tracking
- 10.6 Future Research Directions in Mixture Models for Motion Tracking
- Conclusion
- 11.1 Summary of Contributions
- 11.2 Effectiveness of Mixture Autoregressive Models for Articulated Motion
- 11.3 Final Thoughts and Outlook for Future Research
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