The Psychological Foundations of Culture 1st Edition by Mark Schaller, Christian Crandall ISBN 9781135648145 113564814X

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Product details:
ISBN 10: 113564814X
ISBN 13: 9781135648145
Author: Mark Schaller, Christian Crandall

The Psychological Foundations of Culture 1st Edition Table of contents:

CHAPTER 1: THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CULTURE: AN INTRODUCTION

THE GOALS AND THEMES OF THIS BOOK

THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CULTURE: WHAT IT MEANS AND HOW IT CAN BE DONE

THE SCOPE AND ORGANIZATION OF THIS BOOK

REFERENCES

PART I: HOW CULTURES EMERGE AT ALL

CHAPTER 2: HUMAN AWARENESS OF MORTALITY AND THE EVOLUTION OF CULTURE

CONTEMPORARY EVOLUTIONARY THEORIZING ABOUT THE PSYCHOLOGY OF CULTURE

AN EXISTENTIAL PSYCHODYNAMIC ACCOUNT OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CULTURE

DREAM’S ENDING: THE TRAGIC VISION

A CENTRAL PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF CULTURE: THE DENIAL OF DEATH

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 3: CULTURAL ELEMENTS EMERGE FROM DYNAMIC SOCIAL IMPACT

WHAT IS CULTURE?

HOW IS CULTURE FORMED?

HOW DO CULTURES CHANGE OVER TIME?

WHICH ELEMENTS OF CULTURE ARE MORE LIKELY TO BE PASSED ON?

WHAT OTHER CULTURAL PHENOMENA CAN DSIT EXPLAIN?

CONCLUSIONS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 4: LANGUAGE, COGNITION, AND REALITY: CONSTRUCTING SHARED MEANINGS THROUGH COMMUNICATION

THE WHORFIAN HYPOTHESIS

WHORFIAN HYPOTHESIS: A NEW LOOK

TOWARD A DYNAMIC CONSTRUCTIONIST APPROACH TO CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY

CONCLUSION

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 5: MOTIVATED CLOSED MINDEDNESS AND THE EMERGENCE OF CULTURE

NEED FOR COGNITIVE CLOSURE

THE DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURE: NEED FOR CLOSURE AND CONSENSUS STRIVINGS

THE PERPETUATION OF CULTURE: NEED FOR CLOSURE AND THE MAINTENANCE OF CONSENSUS

NEED FOR CLOSURE AND THE EMERGENCE OF PARTICULAR CULTURAL PATTERNS

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

PART II: HOW SPECIFIC CULTURAL NORMS ARISE

CHAPTER 6: BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MORAL NORMS

COMMON CONCEPTIONS OF BIOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL FOUNDATIONS OF MORALITY

THE EVOLUTION OF MORALITY

HOW FIVE UNIVERSAL MORAL NORMS EVOLVED

UNIVERSAL AND CULTURALLY RELATIVE MORAL NORMS

THE EVOLUTION OF NONADAPTIVE AND MALADAPTIVE MORAL NORMS

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 7: COGNITIVE AND EMOTIONAL PROCESSES IN THE CULTURAL TRANSMISSION OF NATURAL AND NONNATURAL BELIEFS

NATURAL AND NONNATURAL BELIEFS

COGNITIVE OPTIMALITY

MEMORABILITY OF MINIMALLY COUNTERINTUITIVE BELIEFS: EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE

COGNITIVE OPTIMALITY OF BELIEFS VERSUS BELIEF SETS

MEMORABILITY OF INTUITIVE AND MINIMALLY COUNTERINTUITIVE BELIEFS AND BELIEF SETS

BEYOND COGNITION: THE ROLE OF EMOTIONS IN THE TRANSMISSION OF CULTURAL BELIEFS

CONCLUSION: ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS OF CULTURAL TRANSMISSION

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 8: SELF-ORGANIZING CULTURE: HOW NORMS EMERGE IN SMALL GROUPS

SELF-ORGANIZING CULTURE: A COMPLEXITY APPROACH

SOME EARLY STUDIES OF CULTURE IN LABORATORY GROUPS

SOCIAL POKER: A MULTILEVEL PARADIGM FOR SELF-ORGANIZED GROUP FORMATION

CULTURAL DYNAMICS IN FOUR MINIATURE SOCIETIES

FULL CIRCLE: STUDYING CULTURE AS A MULTILEVEL PROCESS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 9: SCIENTISTS AND SCIENCE: HOW INDIVIDUAL GOALS SHAPE COLLECTIVE NORMS

SCIENTIFIC CULTURE

INDIVIDUAL NEEDS AND CULTURAL VALUES

HOW INDIVIDUAL NEEDS AND GOALS CAN CREATE CULTURAL CONSERVATIVISM

HOW INDIVIDUAL NEEDS AND GOALS SHAPE CULTURAL TRANSMISSION OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE

PRIVATE NEEDS AND PUBLIC VALUES

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

PART III: HOW CULTURES PERSIST AND CHANGE OVER TIME

CHAPTER 10: THE MICROGENESIS OF CULTURE: SERIAL REPRODUCTION AS AN EXPERIMENTAL SIMULATION OF CULTURAL DYNAMICS

A THEORETICAL PRELUDE: CONCEPTUALIZING CULTURE

SERIAL REPRODUCTION PARADIGM AS A METHOD FOR EXAMINING CULTURAL DYNAMICS

THE FORMATION AND MAINTENANCE OF STEREOTYPES AS CULTURAL DYNAMICS

CONCLUDING COMMENTS

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 11: SUSTAINING CULTURAL BELIEFS IN THE FACE OF THEIR VIOLATION: THE CASE OF GENDER STEREOTYPES

CONTENTS OF GENDER STEREOTYPES

STEREOTYPE VIOLATION

STEREOTYPE CHANGE

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 12: WHEN BELIEVING IS SEEING: SUSTAINING NORMS OF VIOLENCE IN CULTURES OF HONOR

ONE MODEL OF CULTURAL EVOLUTION AND PERPETUATION

THE CULTURE OF HONOR IN THE U.S. SOUTH

PLURALISTIC IGNORANCE AND NORMS ABOUT VIOLENCE

NORMS, EXPECTATIONS, AND VIOLENCE

CULTURAL RESISTANCE AND CULTURAL CHANGE

CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES

CHAPTER 13: MOVE THE BODY, CHANGE THE SELF: ACCULTURATIVE EFFECTS ON THE SELF-CONCEPT

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURE AND PSYCHOLOGY

CULTURE AND HUMAN NATURE

A SENSITIVE PERIOD FOR ACQUIRING A CULTURAL MEANING SYSTEM

LIVING IN TWO CULTURAL WORLDS

ACCULTURATION OF SELF-ESTEEM

EVIDENCE OF CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN SELF-ESTEEM BETWEEN JAPANESE AND NORTH AMERICANS

STUDY 1

STUDY 2A

STUDY 2B

STUDY 2C

GENERAL DISCUSSION

MOVE THE BODY, CHANGE THE CULTURE?

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

EPILOGUE

CHAPTER 14: TOWARD A CONCEPTION OF CULTURE SUITABLE FOR A SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF CULTURE

CULTURE: WHAT IS IT?

THE “CULTURE DEBATE” IN CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY

CONTRASTING CONCEPTIONS OF CULTURE IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CULTURE

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

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