The Chemistry of Medical and Dental Materials 1st Edition by John W Nicholson ISBN 1847552056 9781847552051

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ISBN 10:  1847552056 
ISBN 13: 9781847552051
Author: John W Nicholson

Implants into the human body, such as hip joints, heart valves and dental crowns, have been increasingly used over the last 40 years or so, and many patients have benefited from their use. But how much is known about the metals, ceramics and polymers that are used in these repairs? This book provides a state-of-the-art account of the chemistry of the synthetic materials used in medicine and dentistry. It looks at the properties and interactions of these materials within the body at a molecular level, and includes discussion of bioengineering and cell biology. In addition, there is an account of the surgical procedures used, as well as extensive coverage of the possible biological reactions to the presence of foreign materials in the body. A brief look at the emerging field of tissue engineering completes the text. Fully referenced, with detailed reviews of the current literature, The Chemistry of Medical and Dental Materials will be an essential starting-point for all those in academia and industry who are involved in the development of new and improved repair materials.

The Chemistry of Medical and Dental Materials 1st Table of contents:

• Chapter 1: Fundamental Principles of Chemistry for Medical and Dental Materials

  • Atomic Structure and Bonding in Materials
  • Chemical Reactions and Material Properties
  • Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Materials Science
  • Molecular Interactions and Material Behavior
  • Material Characterization Techniques: Microscopy, Spectroscopy, and X-ray Diffraction

• Chapter 2: Metals and Alloys in Medical and Dental Applications

  • Types of Metals and Alloys Used in Medicine and Dentistry
  • Properties of Dental Alloys: Strength, Corrosion Resistance, and Biocompatibility
  • Processing and Fabrication of Metal-Based Materials
  • Applications of Metals in Dental Restorations and Medical Implants
  • Advances in Metal Alloys for Healthcare

• Chapter 3: Ceramics and Glasses in Dentistry and Medicine

  • Types of Ceramic Materials and Their Properties
  • Biocompatibility and Aesthetic Qualities of Dental Ceramics
  • Glass Materials: Properties and Applications in Medicine and Dentistry
  • Fabrication Techniques for Ceramic and Glass Materials
  • Dental Ceramic Restorations: Composition, Firing, and Bonding

• Chapter 4: Polymers in Medicine and Dentistry

  • Types of Polymers: Thermoplastic, Thermosetting, and Elastomers
  • Properties of Polymers: Strength, Flexibility, and Biocompatibility
  • Dental Polymers: Resins, Composites, and Denture Materials
  • Polymeric Materials for Medical Applications: Sutures, Drug Delivery, and Implants
  • Advances in Polymer Technology for Healthcare Applications

• Chapter 5: Composites and Their Role in Dentistry and Medicine

  • Composition and Structure of Composite Materials
  • Properties of Dental Composites: Strength, Durability, and Aesthetics
  • Polymer Matrix Composites in Dentistry
  • Dental Composite Resins: Applications in Restorative Dentistry
  • Innovations in Composite Materials for Medical and Dental Use

• Chapter 6: Adhesion in Medical and Dental Materials

  • Principles of Adhesion: Chemical and Mechanical Bonding
  • Dental Adhesives: Types, Properties, and Applications
  • Surface Treatment Techniques for Enhancing Bonding
  • Adhesion in Orthopedic and Medical Devices
  • Challenges and Future Trends in Adhesion Technology

• Chapter 7: Biomaterials and Biocompatibility

  • Definition and Classification of Biomaterials
  • Biocompatibility Testing and Requirements for Medical and Dental Materials
  • Host-Body Interaction: Immune Responses and Tissue Integration
  • Advances in Biocompatible Materials for Implants and Prostheses
  • Ethical Considerations in the Use of Biomaterials

• Chapter 8: Dental Cements and Filling Materials

  • Types of Dental Cements: Zinc Oxide-Eugenol, Glass Ionomer, Resin-based
  • Properties and Composition of Dental Cements
  • Setting Mechanisms of Dental Cements
  • Clinical Applications: Restoration, Adhesion, and Luting
  • Advances in Dental Filling Materials: Composites and Resin-based Cements

• Chapter 9: Dental Implants and Their Materials

  • Materials Used in Dental Implantology: Titanium, Zirconia, and Alloys
  • Surface Treatment of Implants for Improved Osseointegration
  • Mechanical and Biocompatibility Properties of Implant Materials
  • Advances in Materials for Implant Prosthodontics
  • Challenges and Innovations in Dental Implant Materials

• Chapter 10: The Chemistry of Dental Materials for Restorative Dentistry

  • Overview of Restorative Dental Materials: Fillings, Crowns, Bridges, and Inlays
  • Chemistry of Resin Composites and Dental Fillings
  • Properties of Dental Restoratives: Strength, Wear Resistance, and Aesthetic Qualities
  • Recent Developments in Restorative Dental Materials
  • Clinical Applications and Considerations in Material Selection

• Chapter 11: Biochemical and Chemical Interactions in Dental and Medical Materials

  • Chemical Interaction Between Materials and Biological Tissues
  • Corrosion and Degradation of Materials in the Oral and Biological Environment
  • Surface Chemistry and Material Biocompatibility
  • Chemical and Mechanical Wear of Materials
  • Chemical Modifications to Enhance Material Properties

• Chapter 12: Innovations and Future Trends in Medical and Dental Materials

  • Nanotechnology and Its Impact on Medical and Dental Materials
  • Smart Materials and Self-Healing Materials
  • 3D Printing in Dentistry and Medicine
  • Future Directions in Dental Implants and Regenerative Medicine
  • Challenges and Emerging Technologies in Healthcare Materials

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