Public Finance and Public Policy Responsibilities and Limitations of Government 2nd edition by Arye Hillman ISBN 0521738059 978-0521738057

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ISBN 10: 0521738059
ISBN 13: 978-0521738057
Author: Arye Hillman

This book is the second edition of Public Finance and Public Policy (2003). The second edition retains the first edition’s themes of investigation of responsibilities and limitations of government. The present edition has been rewritten and restructured. Public choice and political economy concepts and political and bureaucratic principal-agent problems are introduced at the beginning for application to later topics. Fairness, envy, hyperbolic discounting, and other concepts of behavioral economics are integrated throughout. The consequences of asymmetric information and the tradeoff between efficiency and ex-post equality are recurring themes. Key themes investigated are markets and governments, institutions and governance, public goods, public finance for public goods, market corrections (externalities and paternalist public policies), voting, social justice, entitlements and equality of opportunity, choice of taxation, and the need for government. The purpose of the book is to provide an accessible introduction to the use of public finance and public policy to improve on market outcomes.

Public Finance and Public Policy: Responsibilities and Limitations of Government 2nd Table of contents:

• Introduction to Public Finance and Public Policy

  • The role of government in the economy.
  • The scope and objectives of public finance.
  • Key questions of public policy: efficiency vs. equity.
  • Overview of the book’s approach to the economics of public policy.

• The Role of Government in the Economy

  • Market failure and the need for government intervention.
  • The theory of public goods and externalities.
  • The economics of redistribution.
  • The rationale for government regulation.

• The Budget and Public Expenditures

  • Understanding government budgets: revenue and expenditure.
  • The types of public spending and their economic impacts.
  • Public sector financing and government borrowing.
  • The politics of government spending decisions.

• Taxation: Principles and Policy

  • Taxation theory: benefits and ability-to-pay principles.
  • The impact of taxes on behavior and economic efficiency.
  • Different types of taxes: income, consumption, property, and others.
  • Designing tax systems: fairness, efficiency, and complexity.
  • The politics of taxation.

• Social Insurance and Public Assistance

  • Overview of social insurance programs (Social Security, Medicare, etc.).
  • The economics of social insurance and its fiscal sustainability.
  • Public assistance programs: welfare, unemployment insurance, and food assistance.
  • The challenges of funding social programs and their impact on inequality.

• Health Care Policy

  • The economics of health care markets.
  • The role of government in providing and financing health care.
  • Policy debates on health insurance: public vs. private provision.
  • The Affordable Care Act and its impact on health care in the U.S.
  • Global comparisons of health care systems.

• Education Policy

  • The role of government in providing education.
  • Economic models of education funding and distribution.
  • The efficiency and equity of public vs. private education.
  • Education policy debates: standardized testing, school choice, and funding disparities.

• Environmental Policy

  • Government intervention in environmental issues.
  • The economics of pollution and environmental externalities.
  • Market-based approaches to environmental regulation: taxes, cap-and-trade, and subsidies.
  • Case studies of major environmental policy issues: climate change, air quality, and energy.

• Economic Development and Poverty

  • The causes of poverty and economic inequality.
  • Government strategies for economic development and poverty reduction.
  • The effectiveness of poverty alleviation programs and policies.
  • Global comparisons of poverty rates and development strategies.

• Public Finance and the Political Economy

  • The interaction between economics and politics in public finance.
  • Interest groups, lobbying, and the role of politics in policy outcomes.
  • The political process of designing and implementing public policies.
  • The influence of public opinion on government policies.

• Government Debt and Deficits

  • The economics of government debt and fiscal deficits.
  • The consequences of high levels of public debt.
  • Strategies for managing debt: fiscal responsibility vs. stimulus.
  • International perspectives on government debt and deficits.

• Public Finance and Economic Growth

  • The relationship between public policy and long-term economic growth.
  • The impact of taxes and government spending on economic growth.
  • Government investment in infrastructure, research, and development.
  • The role of education and health care in fostering economic development.

• Global Perspectives on Public Finance

  • Comparative public finance: how other countries fund their governments.
  • International trade, global tax competition, and fiscal federalism.
  • The role of international organizations (e.g., IMF, World Bank) in shaping public finance policies.
  • Global economic challenges: addressing inequality, climate change, and global health.

• Conclusion: The Future of Public Finance and Public Policy

  • The evolving role of government in a globalized economy.
  • Future challenges in public finance and policy.
  • Policy solutions for sustaining government programs and achieving greater equity and efficiency.

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