Psychophysics beyond sensation laws and invariants of human cognition 1st Edition by Christian Kaernbach, Hermann Muller, Erich Schroger 0415651182 9780415651189

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ISBN 10: 0415651182

ISBN 13: 9780415651189

Author: Christian Kaernbach, Hermann Muller, Erich Schroger 

 

Psychophysics beyond sensation laws and invariants of human cognition 1st Table of contents:

I: Theories of Psychophysical Judgment

Guest Editorial

Acknowledgment

References

1 Perceptual Separability of Stimulus Dimensions: A Fechnerian Analysis

Perceptual Separability: Definition and Properties

Perceptual Separability: Fechnerian Analysis

Possible Extensions

Acknowledgments

References

2 Subjective and Objective Scaling of Large Color Differences

Reconstruction of the Color Space from Visual Evoked Potential Amplitudes

Conclusion

Acknowledgment

References

3 Short-Term and Long-Term Frames of Reference in Category Judgments: A Multiple-Standards Model

Models of the Interplay between Short-Term and Long-Term Frames of Reference

Correlations between Successive Responses

Interaction between the Events One and Two Trials Back

Interaction of Range and the Position of Stimuli

Configural Effects Concerning Stimuli One and Two Trials Back

Configural Effects and Category Membership of Stimuli

Extensions of the Multiple-Standards Model

Acknowledgments

References

4 Frame of Reference Models in Psychophysics: A Perceptual-Cognitive Approach

FR Effects in Psychophysical Research

FR Models in Psychophysics

Behavioral Psychophysics: Contrasting Ideas and Some New Data

Acknowledgments

References

5 Two Kinds of Global Perceptual Separability and Curvature

Basic Types of Manifold-Based Separability and Relationships

Definitions of Global Perceptual Separability

Curvature and Separability

Discussion and Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

II: Timing and Dynamics of Human Performance

Guest Editorial

References

6 A Psychophysical Approach to Action Timing

The Sensory Accumulator Model

Experiment 1

Experiment 2

Experiment 3

General Discussion

Acknowledgment

References

7 Synchronization and Stimulus Timing: Implications for Temporal Models of Visual Information Processing

The Nature of Perceptual Organization as a Temporal Process

A Recurrent Model of Synchronous Prime Generation

Timing and Its Relation to Stimulus-Induced Synchronization

Implications and Speculations Related to Phase-Specific Process Timing

Implications and Speculations Concerning Priming By Synchrony

Relations to other Temporal Factors

Conclusions

Acknowledgments

References

8 Functional Architectures in Structural Recognition and the Role of “Seeming Redundancy”

A Paradigm to Start with: Complex Visual Search

Application to Item Recognition

Naming and Verification in Hierarchically Structured Sets

More Detailed Examination

Transformational Structures and Set-Structure Acquisition in Complex Structural Recognition

Irrelevant Transformations as a Tool to Study Representational Dynamics

Final Remarks

Appendix: Codes and Code Calculations in Experiments 1 & 2

Acknowledgments

References

9 Memory-Guided Inference in Same-Different Comparison Tasks

Group Code Hypothesis

Relative Frequency Effects

Task Dependence of Coding and Processing

Summary

Acknowledgments

References

10 Dimension-Based Visual Attention and Visual Object Segmentation

Visual Attention and Visual Object Segmentation

Dimension-Based Visual Selection

Cross-Dimension Costs and Intertrial Transition Effects in a Singleton Feature Search

Dimensional Weighting

Top-Down Weighting of Dimensions

Parallel or Serial Weighting of Dimensions?

Cross-Dimensional Visual Search for Singleton Conjunction Targets

Functional Implementation of Dimension Weighting

The Relationship between Object-Based and Dimension-Based Visual Attention

Dimension-Based Visual Attention and Visual Object Segmentation

References

11 Timing of “Perception” and Perception of “Time”

Logic of using RT and TOJ to Measure Perceptual Latency

Empirical Findings

Theoretical Considerations

Conclusion: Perception of “Time” and Time of “Perception”

Acknowledgments

References

12 Invariant Time Course of Priming with and without Awareness

Experiment 1

Experiment 2

The Slope of the Priming Function

General Discussion

Acknowledgments

References

13 Visual Marking: Using Time as Well as Space in Visual Selection

Visual Marking

Marking Moving Items

Recapturing Attention

Nature of the Inhibition

The Process of Setting up and Maintaining Visual Marking

Neurophysiology

Is Inhibition Really Necessary for Temporal Prioritization?

Summary and Concluding Comments

Acknowledgments

References

III: Psychophysics of Memory

Guest Editorial

Acknowledgments

References

14 Cavanagh’s Hypothesis within the Context of other Invariance Hypotheses: Theory and Data

Overview of Experiments

Experiment 1 (Control Condition)

Experiment 2 (Articulatory Suppression)

General Discussion

Acknowledgment

References

15 Auditory Sensory Memory and Short-Term Memory

Periodic Random Waveforms

Lifetime of Sensory and Categorical Information

Capacity for Sensory Information

Susceptibility to Interference

Discussion

Acknowledgments

References

16 Encoding and Retrieval Components Affecting Memory Span: Articulation Rate, Memory Search, and Trace Redintegration

Theoretical Interpretations of the Limits of Memory Span

Predicting Memory Span from Reproduction and Memory Scanning Times—A Summary of our Own Data

Predicting Memory Span from Input-and Output-Relevant Processing Components—an Experimental Study

General Discussion

Author Note

References

17 Memory Scanning beyond the Limit—If there is One

Models of Memory Search

Extending the Paradigm: Introducing a Distractor Task

Extending the Paradigm: Using Long Lists

Extending the Paradigm: Combining both Approaches

A Parallel-Search Model

Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

18 Bottom-up and Top-down Flows of Information Within Auditory Memory: Electrophysiological Evidence

Sensory Memory

Auditory Memory

Mmn: An Indicator of Auditory Memory

Evaluation of the Assumptions about Auditory Memory

Influence of Long-Term Experience on Auditory Sensory Memory

Conclusion

Acknowledgment

References

IV: Neural and Representational Models

Guest Editorial

References

19 The Complementary Brain: From Brain Dynamics to Conscious Experiences

Complementary Boundaries and Surfaces in Visual form Perception

Complementary form and Motion Interactions

Complementary what and where Processing: Expectation Learning and Matching

Complementary Attentive Learning and Orienting Search

Complementary Additive and Subtractive Intrastream Processing

Factorization of Pattern and Energy: Ratio Processing and Synchrony

Factorization of Motor Expectation and Volition

Factorization of Attentive Cognitive-Emotional Interactions

Factorization of Rate-Invariant Speech and Rhythm

Unifying View of how the Brain is Functionally Organized in the Large

Acknowledgments

References

20 Universal Temporal Structures in Human Information Processing: A Neural Principle and Psychophysical Evidence

A Neural Principle for Structured Mental Timing

Psychophysical Evidence for the Existence of Discrete Mental Timing Mechanisms

Discussion

References

21 Structural Information Theory and Visual Form

Assumptions on Visual form Perception

Cornerstones of SIT

Sit Applications to Visual Form

Process Versus Representation Criteria for Pattern Classification

A Representation Criterion: Descriptive Hierarchy

Codes from Components Versus Components from Codes

The Likelihood Versus the Simplicity Principle of Perception

Discussion

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