Phillips Science of Dental Materials 12th Edition by Kenneth Anusavice ISBN 0323242057 9780323242059

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ISBN 10: 0323242057 
ISBN 13: 9780323242059
Author: Kenneth Anusavice

Learn the most up-to-date information on materials used in the dental office and laboratory today. Emphasizing practical, clinical use, as well as the physical, chemical, and biological properties of materials, this leading reference helps you stay current in this very important area of dentistry. This new full-color edition also features an extensive collection of new clinical photographs to better illustrate the topics and concepts discussed in each chapter.

• Organization of chapters and content into four parts (General Classes and Properties of Dental Materials; Auxiliary Dental Materials; Direct Restorative Materials; and Indirect Restorative Materials) presents the material in a logical and effective way for better comprehension and readability.
• Balance between materials science and manipulation bridges the gap of knowledge between dentists and lab technicians.
• Major emphasis on biocompatibility serves as a useful guide for clinicians and educators on material safety.
• Distinguished contributor pool lends credibility and experience to each topic discussed.
• Critical thinking questions appearing in boxes throughout each chapter stimulate thinking and encourage classroom discussion of key concepts and principles.
• Key terms presented at the beginning of each chapter helps familiarize readers with key terms so you may better comprehend text material.
• NEW! Full color illustrations and line art throughout the book make text material more clear and vivid.
• NEW! Chapter on Emerging Technologies keeps you up to date on the latest materials in use.
• NEW! Larger trim size allows the text to have fewer pages and makes the content easier to read.

Phillips Science of Dental Materials 12th Table of contents:

Part 1: General Classes and Properties of Dental Materials
Chapter 1: Overview of Preventive and Restorative Materials
General Categories of Biomaterials Properties
Applications of Dental Materials
What Are Dental Materials?
Historical Use of Restorative Materials
Standards for Dental Materials
U.S. Food and Drug Administration Regulations for Medical Devices
International Standards
International Organization for Standardization Standards, Subcommittees, And Working Groups
Other Dental Standards Organizations
How Safe are Dental Restorative Materials?
Why Do Dental Students, Dentists, and Dental Educators Need to Understand the Principles of Dental Materials Science?
The Future Need for Dental Biomaterials
Chapter 2: Structure of Matter and Principles of Adhesion
Interatomic Bonds
Atomic Arrangement
Interatomic Bond Distance and Thermal Energy
Diffusion
Adhesion and Bonding
Bonding to Tooth Structure
Chapter 3: Physical and Chemical Properties of Solids
Terminology
Key Terms
Rheology
Structural Relaxation
Color and Optical Effects
Thermal Properties
Electrochemical Properties
Magnetic Materials
Acknowledgement
Chapter 4: Mechanical Properties of Dental Materials
Key Terms
What Are Mechanical Properties?
Stresses and Strains
Elastic Properties
Strength Properties
Weibull Statistics
Other Important Properties
Stress Concentration Effects
Clenching and Mastication Forces
Criteria for the Selection of Restorative Materials
Chapter 5: Structure and Properties of Cast Dental Alloys
History of Metal Development in Dentistry
Metals and Alloys
Metallic Bonding
Classification of Alloys
Effects of Alloy Elements on Properties of High Noble and Noble Metal Alloys
Solidification and Microstructure of Cast Dental Alloys
Solid Solutions
Conditions for Solid Solubility
Equilibrium-Phase Diagrams
Eutectic Alloys
Peritectic Alloys
Solid-State Reactions in High Noble and Noble Alloy Systems
Color of Cast Metal Alloys
Chapter 6: Dental Polymers
Key Terms
History of Dental Polymeric Materials
Dental Uses of Polymeric Materials and Resins
Components and Composition
Performance Criteria for Dental Resins
Mechanical and Physical Properties of Polymers
Chemistry of Polymerization
Copolymerization
Acrylic Dental Resins
Chapter 7: Biocompatibility
Historical Perspective
Adverse Effects from Exposure to Dental Materials
Adverse Effects Data from National Registries
Allergic Reactions
Occupational Hazards for Dental Personnel
Hydrofluoric Acid
Biocompatibility Tests
Clinical Guidelines for Selecting Biocompatible Materials
Acknowledgments
Part 2: Auxiliary Dental Materials
Chapter 8: Impression Materials
Classification of Impression Materials
Elastomeric Impression Materials
Making Impresssions with Elastomeric Materials
Properties of Elastomeric Impression Materials
Hydrocolloids
Inelastic Impression Materials
Acknowledgments
Chapter 9: Gypsum Products
Production of Gypsum Products
Setting of Gypsum Products
Setting Expansion
Strength of Set Gypsum Products
Types of Gypsum Products
Manipulation of Gypsum Products
Chapter 10: Dental Waxes, Casting Investments, and Casting Procedures
History of Dental Wax
Types of Inlay Waxes
Composition of Dental Waxes
Desirable Properties of Wax
Flow of Dental Wax
Thermal Properties of Dental Waxes
Manipulation of Inlay Wax
Wax Distortion
Specialty Waxes
Gypsum-Bonded Investment
Phosphate-Bonded Investment
Ethyl Silicate–bonded Investment
Clinical Evaluation of Casting Fit
Compensation for Solidification Shrinkage
Preparation of the Master Die
Variables and Principles of Optimal Sprue Design
Casting Ring Liner
Investing Procedure
Casting Procedure
Technical Considerations for Phosphate-Bonded Investment
Causes of Defective Castings
Chapter 11: Materials and Processes for Cutting, Grinding, Finishing, and Polishing
A Brief History of Abrasives
Applications of Abrasives in Dentistry
Benefits of Finishing and Polishing Restorative Materials
Principles of Cutting, Grinding, Finishing, and Polishing
Abrasion and Erosion
Abrasive Instrument Design
Types of Abrasives
Finishing and Polishing Procedures
Dentifrices
Summary and Recommendations
Acknowledgment
Part 3: Direct Restorative Materials
Chapter 12: Bonding and Bonding Agents
Terminology
Historical Background
Applications for Bonding
Mechanisms of Adhesion
Smear Layer
Acid-Etch Technique
Process and Procedural Factors
Dentin Bonding Agents
Luting Agents and Resin Cements
Orthodontic Bracket Bonding Resins
Root Canal Sealers
Glass Ionomer Restoratives
Amalgam Bonding
Pit and Fissure Sealants
Acknowledgement
Chapter 13: Resin-Based Composites
Terminology
History
Applications
Classification
Composition and Function
Properties of Resin-Based Composites
Finishing of Composites
Repair of Composites
Acid Etching
Use of Composites for Resin Veneers
Selection Criteria for Posterior Composites
Innovations in Dental Composites
Acknowledgement
Chapter 14: Dental Cements
Cements for Luting
Cements for Pulp Protection
Cements for Restoratives
Zinc Phosphate Cement
Zinc Polycarboxylate Cement
Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC)
Metal-Reinforced Glass Ionomer Cements
High-Viscosity Glass Ionomer Cement
Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement (Hybrid Ionomer)
Calcium Aluminate Glass Ionomer Cements
Compomer
Resin Cements
Zinc Oxide−Eugenol Cement
Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Cements
Root Canal Sealers
Calcium Phosphate Cements
Fluoride-Releasing Materials
Solubility and Disintegration of Cements
Summary
Acknowledgment
Chapter 15: Dental Amalgams
Amalgam Alloys
Amalgamation
Clinical Manipulation of Amalgam for Restorations
Properties of Amalgam
Clinical Performance of Amalgam Restorations
Safety of Amalgam Fillings
Acknowledgements
Part 4: Indirect Restorative Materials
Chapter 16: Dental Casting Alloys and Metal Joining
Historical Perspective on Dental Casting Alloys
Classification of Dental Casting Alloys
Desirable Properties of Dental Casting Alloys
Functional Mechanical Properties of Casting Alloys
Alloys for All-Metal Prostheses
Alloys for Metal-Ceramic Prostheses
Alloys for Removable Partial Dentures
Alternative Technologies for Fabricating Prostheses
Biological Hazards of Base Metal Alloys
Joining of Dental Alloys
Acknowledgements
Chapter 17: Wrought Metals
Deformation of Metals
Effects of Annealing Wrought Metal
Stainless Steel Alloys
Cobalt-Chromium-Nickel Alloys
Nickel-Titanium Alloys
Beta-Titanium Alloys
Additional Wrought Alloys
Direct Filling Gold
Acknowledgment
Chapter 18: Dental Ceramics
What Are Ceramics?
Applications of Ceramics in Dentistry
History of Dental Ceramics
Classification of Dental Ceramics
Metal-Ceramic Systems: Composition and Properties
Fabrication of Metal-Ceramic Prostheses
Cast Metal for Metal-Ceramic Prostheses
Technical Aspects of Metal-Ceramic Products
Methods for Strengthening Ceramics
All-Ceramic Systems
CAD-CAM Processing of Ceramics
Abrasiveness of Dental Ceramics
Clinical Performance of All-Ceramic Restorations
Chemical Attack of Glass-Phase Ceramics by Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride
Porcelain Denture Teeth
Factors Affecting the Color Appearance of Ceramics
Ceramic Veneers, Inlays, and Onlays
Critical Observation and Analysis of Fractures
Principles Governing the Selection of Dental Ceramics
Ident-Ceram System for Identification of Ceramic Products
Chapter 19: Prosthetic Polymers and Resins
Dentures and Denture Base Resins
Fabrication of Dentures
Acrylic Resins
Heat-Activated Denture Base Resins
Compression Molding Technique
Chemically Activated Denture Base Resins
Light-Activated Denture Base Resins
Physical Properties of Denture Base Resins
Miscellaneous Resins and Techniques
Resin Teeth for Prosthetic Applications
Materials for Maxillofacial Prosthetics
Chapter 20: Dental Implants
History of Dental Implants
Classification of Implants
Implant Components
Evaluation of Clinical Success
Implant Biomaterials
Selecting an Implant Biomaterial
Biocompatibility of Implants
Biomechanics
Summary
Chapter 21: Emerging Technologies
Biomaterials
Biological Materials
Instruments and Processes
Environmental Considerations

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