Orthopedic Manual Therapy An Evidence Based Approach 2nd Edition by Chad Cook, Eric Hegedus ISBN 9780133463934 0133463931

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Product details:
ISBN 10: 0133463931
ISBN 13: 9780133463934
Author: Chad Cook, Eric Hegedus

Orthopedic Manual Therapy An Evidence Based Approach 2nd Edition Table of contents:

Chapter 1 Orthopedic Manual Therapy

Objectives

What Constitutes Orthopedic Manual Therapy?

Construct

Terminology

The Science of Orthopedic Manual Therapy

Biomechanical Changes

Joint Displacement

Summary

Neurophysiological Changes

Spinal Cord Mechanisms

Peripheral Mechanisms

Central-Mediated Mechanisms

Temporal Effects

Summary

Psychological Changes

Placebo

Patient Satisfaction and Expectation

The Role of Psychological Covariates

Emotions

Coping Strategies

Summary

Hierarchy of Evidence

Managing the Quantity of Information

The 5S Model

Assigning Levels of Evidence

Methodological Guidelines

Chapter Questions

Chapter 2 Orthopaedic Manual Therapy Assessment

Objectives

Clinical Decision-Making Models

Hypothetical-Deductive

Heuristic Decision Making (Clinical Gestalt)

Mixed Model Decision Making

Summary

Assessment Modifiers of Decision Making

Probabilistic Decision Making

Patient Response Triggers

Classification or Clusters

Summary

Clinical Reasoning

Summary

Decision Making in Manual Therapy

Manual Therapy Backgrounds

Philosophical Differences

Summary

Philosophical Analysis

Summary

What Is the Best Approach?

The Convex–Concave Rule

Isometric Tension Testing

Cyriax’s Capsular Pattern

Cyriax’s End-Feel Classification

Directional Coupling of the Lumbar Spine

Directional Coupling of the Thoracic Spine

Postural Asymmetry and the Relationship to Impairment

Assessment of Passive Accessory Spinal Movement

Biomechanic Theory of Disc Displacement with Repeated Movements

An Overreliance on the Diagnostic Value of Special Testing

Dogmatic Use of Clinical Prediction Rules on Patients Who Meet Criteria

Summary

Assessment

The Patient Response-Based Model

Advantages of the Patient Response-Based Approach

Disadvantages of the Patient Response-Based Approach

Summary

Chapter Questions

Chapter 3 Orthopedic Manual Therapy Clinical Examination

Objectives

Determining Who Is and Is Not a Manual Therapy Candidate

Contraindications to Orthopedic Manual Therapy

Absolute versus Relative Contraindications

Active Movements

Static Stretching, Mobilization, and Manually Assisted Movements

Summary

Detailed Elements of the Clinical Examination Process

Observation

General Inspection

Introspection

Summary

Patient History

Mechanism and Description of Injury

Concordant Sign

The Nature of the Condition

Severity of the Disorder

Irritability

Stage

Behavior of Symptoms

Pertinent Past and Present History

Patient Goals

The Baseline

Putting the Subjective History Examination Findings Together

Summary

The Physical Examination

Active Movements

Passive Movements

Passive Physiological Movements

Procedure for Examination of Passive Physiological Range

Passive Accessory Movements

Combined Movements

Fine-Tuning Mechanisms

Magnitude of Force

Rate of Increase of Force

Duration of Loading

Targeted Tissue to Which the Force is Applied

Location of Manual Force in Relation to the Center of the Targeted Structure

Direction of Force

Contact Area over Which the Force is Applied

Special Clinical Testing

Palpation

Muscle Provocation Testing

The Use of Special Clinical Tests for Diagnostic Value

The Use of Special Clinical Tests for Prognosis

The Use of Special Clinical Tests As Structural Differentiation Tests

Summary

Putting the Objective Physical Examination Findings Together

Post-Examination Clinical Reasoning

Summary

Chapter Questions

Chapter 4 Treatment and Re-Examination

Objectives

Treatment

Treatment Philosophy

Summary

Manual Therapy Techniques

Static Stretching Techniques

Summary

Mobilization (Nonthrust Manipulation)

Segmental/Joint Mobilization

Nerve Mobilization

Soft-Tissue Mobilization

Summary

Manipulation (Thrust Manipulation)

Targeted Specific Manipulation

Summary

Combined Techniques

Summary

General versus Targeted Specific Techniques

Fine-Tuning the Techniques

Magnitude of Force

Rate of Increase of Force

Duration of Loading

Targeted Tissue to Which the Force is Applied

Location of Manual Force in Relation to the Center of the Targeted Structure

Direction of Force

Contact Area over Which the Force is Applied

Summary

Re-Examination

Summary

Chapter Questions

Chapter 5 Manual Therapy of the Cervical Spine

Objectives

Clinical Examination

Pretesting

Ligamentous Testing

Cervical-Arterial Dysfunction (CAD) Testing

Summary

Observation

Summary

Patient History

Summary

Physical Examination

Active Physiological Movements

Active Physiological Motion of the Upper Cervical Spine

Active Physiological Motion of the Lower Cervical Spine

Combined Movements

Summary

Passive Movements

Passive Physiological Movements

Combined Physiological Movements

Summary

Summary

Special Clinical Tests

Palpation

Manual Muscle Testing

Treatment Techniques

Active Physiological Movements

Passive Physiological Movements

General Techniques

Passive Accessory Movements (PAIVMS)

C0–1 Cervicogenic Treatment

C2–3 Cervicogenic Treatment

C1–2 Cervicogenic Treatment

Mobilizations with Movement

Traction

Manually Assisted Movements

Manipulation Techniques

Sitting

Summary

Targeted Specific Techniques

Passive Accessory Movements (PAIVMS)

Treatment Outcomes

The Evidence

Evidence for Cervical Manipulation and Mobilization

Evidence for Cervical Mobilization with Movement

Evidence for Thoracic Manipulation and Mobilization

Evidence for Cervical Traction

Summary

Chapter Questions

Patient Cases

Case 5.1: Mary Johnson (26-year-old female)

Case 5.2: John Smith (58-year-old male)

Case 5.3: Carla Robertson (79-year-old female)

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Chapter 6 Manual Therapy of the Temporomandibular Joint

Objectives

Clinical Examination

Observation

Posture

Resting Position of the Teeth

Symmetry of Movement

Summary

Patient History

Psychosocial Factors

Summary

Physical Examination

Active Physiological Movements

Ruling out the Cervical Spine

Summary

Summary

Passive Movements

Passive Accessory Tests

Combined Movements

Summary

Special Clinical Tests

Palpation

Manual Muscle Testing

Treatment Techniques

Treatment Philosophy

Internal Derangement

Degenerative and/or Inflammatory Conditions

Myofascial Conditions

Differentiation of Pain from Cervical Contribution

Treating Internal Derangement

Treating Myofascial Pain

Treating Inflammation

Summary

Treatment Outcomes

The Evidence

Summary

Chapter Questions

Patient Cases

Case 6.1: Gretchan Leon (19-year-old female)

Case 6.2: Chris Halliwell (25-year-old male)

myhealthprofessionskit

Chapter 7 Manual Therapy of the Thoracic Spine

Objectives

Clinical Examination

Differential Diagnosis

Summary

Observation

Posture

Summary

Patient History

Psychosocial Factors

Summary

Physical Examination

Active Physiological Movements

Summary

Passive Movements

Passive Physiological Tests

Assessment of Passive Physiological Intervertebral Movements (PPIVMS)

Passive Accessory Tests

Unilateral Posterior Anterior (UPA)

Combined Passive Movements

Summary

Special Clinical Tests

Palpation

Manual Muscle Testing

Summary

Treatment Techniques

Postural

Passive Stretches

Therapist Facilitated

Traction Techniques

Mobilization

Combined Movements

Manipulation

General Techniques

Targeted Specific Techniques

Summary

Treatment Outcomes

The Evidence

Summary

Chapter Questions

Patient Cases

Case 7.1: Larry Goldman (53-year-old male)

Case 7.2: Mabel Knowles (62-year-old female)

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Chapter 8 Manual Therapy of the Shoulder Complex

Objectives

Clinical Examination

Differential Diagnosis

Summary

Observation

Posture

Summary

Patient History

Mechanism of Injury

Psychosocial Issues

Summary

Clinical Examination

Active Physiological Movements

Functional Active Shoulder Movements

Summary

Passive Movements

Passive Physiological Movements

Passive End-Feel for the Shoulder

Internal Rotation at 0 Degrees of Abduction

Internal Rotation at 70–90 Degrees of Abduction

Horizontal Adduction with Neutral Rotation

Horizontal Adduction with Internal Rotation

Summary

Passive Accessory Movements

PA for Pain Control

PA for Range-of-Motion Gains

Summary

Special Clinical Tests

Palpation

Muscle Testing

Treatment Techniques

Active Physiological Movements

Passive Physiological Movements

Passive Accessory Movements/Mobilization

Mobilization with Movement

Treatment Outcomes

The Evidence

Mobilization with Movement

Mobilization

Manipulation

Stretching

Manipulation of Regions Outside the Direct Intervention of the Shoulder

Summary

Chapter Questions

Patient Cases

Case 8.1: Kyle Sistrunk (43-year-old male)

Case 8.2: Mindy Sims (14-year-old female)

Case 8.3: Lilly Ardent (45-year-old female)

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Chapter 9 Manual Therapy of the Elbow–Wrist–Hand

Objectives

Clinical Examination

Observation

Introspection

Summary

Patient History

Elbow Symptoms

Wrist/Hand Symptoms

Psychosocial Factors

Summary

Physical Examination

Active Physiological Movements

Summary

Passive Movements

Passive and Combined Physiological Movements of the Elbow

Passive and Combined Physiological Movements of the Wrist and Hand

Passive Accessory Movements of the Elbow

Passive Accessory Movements of the Wrist

Summary

Special Clinical Tests

Palpation

Muscle Testing

Summary

Treatment Techniques

Active Physiological Movements

Passive Physiological Movements

Passive Accessory Movements

Cervical Mobilization or Manipulation for Elbow Pain

The Use of a Belt during Elbow Distraction

Mobilizations with Movements

The Elbow

The Wrist

Manipulation

Manipulation of the Elbow

Summary

Treatment Outcomes

The Evidence

Active Range-of-Motion Exercises

Passive Physiological Movements

Nerve Glides

Passive Accessory Mobilizations

Manipulation Procedures

Summary

Chapter Questions

Patient Cases

Case 9.1: Cyrus Flint (52-year-old male)

Case 9.2: Carol Downing (41-year-old female)

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Chapter 10 Manual Therapy of the Lumbar Spine

Objectives

Clinical Examination

Differential Diagnosis

Summary

Clinical Examination

Observation

Patient History

Area of the Symptoms

Summary

Physical Examination

Active Physiological Movements

Centralization Phenomenon

Available Range of Motion

The Use of Repeated Movements

The Use of Sustained Movements or Postures

Summary

Passive Movements

Passive Physiological Movements

Summary

Passive Accessories

Summary

Clinical Special Tests

Palpation

Manual Muscle Testing

Treatment Techniques

Targeted Outcome

Treatment-Based Classification

Specific Exercise Classification

Mobilization Classification

Generalized Techniques

Mobilization Procedures from the Examination

Targeted-Specific Techniques

Traction Group

Summary

Treatment Outcomes

The Evidence

Treatment Based on Classification

Clinical Prediction Rules

Thrust and Nonthrust Techniques

Traction and Decompression

Summary

Chapter Questions

Patient Cases

Case 10.1: Lonnie Wright (44-year-old male)

Case 10.2: Monique Jackson (76-year-old female)

Case 10.3 : Larry Flintstone (25-year-old male)

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Chapter 11 Manual Therapy of the Sacroiliac Joint and Pelvis

Objectives

Clinical Examination

Differential Diagnosis

Summary

Observation

Summary

Patient History

Pain Maps

Summary

Physical Examination

Active Physiological Movements

Summary

Passive Physiological Movements

Passive Accessory Movements

Summary

Special Clinical Tests

Palpatory Mechanisms

Movement-Based Testing

Provocation-Based Testing

Manual Muscle Testing

Summary

Diagnosis and Treatment Decision Making

Summary

Treatment Techniques

Active Physiological Movements

Passive Physiological Movements

Passive Accessory Movements (PAIVMS)

Manually Assisted Movements

Manipulation

Summary

Treatment Outcomes

The Evidence

Summary

Patient Cases

Case 11.1: Lindsey Knowles (24-year-old female)

Case 11.2: Carol Harstburger (26-year-old female)

Chapter Questions

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Chapter 12 Manual Therapy of the Hip

Objectives

Clinical Examination

Differential Diagnosis

Observation

Gait

Alignment

Patient History

Behavior of Pain

Summary

Physical Examination

Active Movements

Active Physiological Movements

Functional Tests

Axial Rotation

Summary

Passive Movements

Passive Physiological Movements

Passive Accessory Movements

Combined Movements

Summary

Special Clinical Tests

Palpation

Muscle Testing

Summary

Treatment Techniques

Stretching

Muscle Energy Methods

Mobilization with Traction

Mobilization with Compression

Mobilization with Movement

Manipulation

Summary

Treatment Outcomes

The Evidence

Stretching/Muscle Energy/Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Stretching

Mobilization

Strain–Counterstrain

Summary

Chapter Questions

Patient Cases

Case 12.1: Jeb Lonestar (67-year-old male)

Case 12.2: Carlita Montgomery (42-year-old female)

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Chapter 13 Manual Therapy of the Knee

Objectives

Clinical Examination

Observation

Summary

Patient History

Summary

Physical Examination

Active Physiological Movements

Plane-Based Active Range of Motion

Functional Active Range-of-Motion Testing

Summary

Passive Movements

Passive Physiological Movements

Summary

Passive Accessory Movements for the Tibiofemoral Joint

Passive Accessory Movements of the Patellofemoral Joint

Patellar Compression

Patellar Distraction

Summary

Special Clinical Tests

Palpation

Palpation for Joint Line Tenderness

Palpation for Knee Fractures

Manual Muscle Testing

Treatment Techniques

Mobilization Techniques

Tibial Shear at Multiple Ranges

Tibial Rotation at Multiple Ranges

Passive Stretching Techniques

Mobilization with Movements

Manipulation

Summary

Treatment Outcomes

The Evidence

Mobilization and Manipulation of the Tibiofemoral Joint

Patellofemoral Mobilization

Static Stretching

Targeted Other Joints for Carryover to the Knee

Summary

Chapter Questions

Patient Cases

Case 13.1: Wally Tiltson (36-year-old male)

Case 13.2: Rachel Robertson (72-year-old female)

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Chapter 14 Manual Therapy of the Foot and Ankle

Objectives

Clinical Examination

Differential or Contributory Diagnoses

Ottawa Ankle Rules

Summary

Observation

Summary

Patient History

Summary

Physical Examination

Active Physiological Movements

Summary

Passive Movements

Passive Physiological Movements

Summary

Passive Accessory Movements

Summary

Special Clinical Tests

Palpation

Summary

Treatment Techniques

Active Physiological Movements

Passive Physiological Techniques

Static Stretching

Mobilization Techniques

Mobilization with Movement

Manipulation Techniques

Summary

Treatment Outcomes

The Evidence

Exercise (Home or Clinic Initiated)

Proprioceptive Training

Static Stretching

Mobilization

Manipulation

Taping and Bracing Techniques

Summary

Chapter Questions

Patient Cases

Case 14.1: Timothy Hutchins (16-year-old male)

Case 14.2: Precious Johnson (52-year-old female)

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Chapter 15 Neurodynamics

Objectives

Clinical Examination

Definitions

Normal Physiological Responses to Nerve Tissue Provocation Tests (NTPT)

Summary

Observation

Patient History

Summary

Physical Examination

Active Physiological Movements

Passive Physiological Movements

Upper Extremity Tests

Summary

Lower Extremity Neurodynamic Tests

Clinical Use

Reliability and Validity

Summary

Passive Accessory Movements

Clinical Special Tests

Palpation of Nervous Tissue

Treatment Techniques

Treatment Philosophy

Differentiation from Mechanical Structures

Guidelines

Patient Response and Irritability

Contraindications and Precautions

Augmentation Techniques

Joint Mobilizations

Summary

Treatment Outcomes

The Evidence

Static Stretching of the Nerve

Flossing the Nerve

Tensioners of the Nerve

Mobilization of the Vertebrae over a Tensioned Nerve

Summary

Chapter Questions

Patient Cases

Case 15.1: Thomas Brown (66-Year-Old Male)

Case 15.2: Carla Fortiner (49-year-old female)

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Chapter 16 Soft-Tissue Mobilization

Objectives

Soft-Tissue Mobilization

Clinical Examination

Purpose

Observation

Patient History

Summary

Physical Examination

Active Physiological Movements, Passive Physiological Movements, and Passive Accessory Movements

Special Clinical Tests

Palpation

Trigger Point Assessment Technique

Trigger Point Assessment Techniques for Neck Region

Trigger Point Assessment Techniques of the Low Back and Hip Region

Summary

Muscle Length Testing

Muscle Length Testing of the Upper Trapezius

Muscle Length Testing of the Levator Scapula

Muscle Length Testing of the Scalenes

Muscle Length Testing of the Pectoralis Major

Muscle Length Testing of the Lumbar Erector Spinae

Muscle Length Testing of the Quadratus Lumborum

Muscle Length Testing of the Lateral Hip Musculature

Muscle Length Testing of the Hip Flexors

Muscle Length Testing of the Rectus Femoris

Muscle Length Testing of the Hamstrings

Muscle Length Testing of the Soleus

Summary

Treatment Techniques

Definitions

Physiological Changes

Treatment Philosophy

Contraindications

Summary

Friction Massage

Ischemic Compression

Ischemic Compression of the Mid-Thoracic Paraspinals

Ischemic Compression of the Medial Scapular Region, the Infraspinatus, the Grastrosoleus, and the Tibialis Anterior

General Techniques

Massage

Myofascial Release

Craniosacral Therapy

Summary

Treatment Outcomes

The Evidence

Friction Massage

Trigger Point Therapy

Myofascial Release

Massage

Craniosacral Therapy

Summary

Chapter Questions

Patient Cases

Case 16.1: Jerry Clausen (56-Year-Old Male)

Case 16.2: Mary Flounder (25-Year-Old Female)

Pearson myhealthprofessionkit

Discussion of Cases Studies

Glossary

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