Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery E Book 3 Volume Set 3rd Edition by Raymond Fonseca 0323414990 9780323414999

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ISBN 10: 0323414990

ISBN 13: 9780323414999

Author: Raymond J. Fonseca

This trusted, three-volume resource covers the full scope of oral and maxillofacial surgery with up-to-date, evidence-based coverage of surgical procedures performed today.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery  E Book 3 Volume Set 3rd Table of contents:

Vol 1 Section 1: Profession and Practice of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Chapter 1: Professionalism and Ethics

What is the Definition of “Professionalism”?

Evaluation of the Student (Resident) and Adherence to Professional Behavior

Causes of Unprofessional Behavior

The Link between Disciplinary Actions and Prior Behavior in Professional School

How are Ethics and Professionalism Linked?

Ethical Dilemmas

The Politics of Town and Gown

Chapter 2: The Philosophical Basis of a Successful Surgical Practice

The Definition of Success

Interpersonal Relationships for Success

Summation

Chapter 3: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Career Alternatives to Private Practice

Introduction

United States Army Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Careers

United States Navy Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Careers

United States Air Force Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Careers

United States Public Health Service Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Careers

Veterans Affairs Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Careers

Academic Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Careers

Surgeon-Scientist Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Careers

Dental Support Organizations

Conclusion

Chapter 4: OMS Practice Transition: Decisions for the New Surgeon and the Established Surgeon

Introduction

Entrance Planning: Considerations for the New Graduate Surgeon

Exit Planning: Strategic Considerations for the Established Senior Surgeon

Chapter 5: Performing Oral Surgery from the Sitting Position

Introduction

Administering General Anesthesia

Additional Suggestions

Summary

Chapter 6: Business Management of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Practice

Introduction

Operational Issues

Risk Management

Managed Care Contracting

Practice Advisors

Organizational Structures

Financial Management

Summary

Chapter 7: Risk Management in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

What Is Risk Management?

Why Risk Management: Preventing and Mitigating Risk

Why Risk Management: Managing Risk

Regulatory Awareness

Concluding Thoughts

Chapter 8: Coding, Insurance, and Third-Party Payers

General Overview

Insurance Contracts

Code Sets

Medicare

Trauma

Pathology

E&M Codes

Affordable Care Act

Chapter 9: Accreditation of Outpatient Surgery Facilities

What Does It Mean to “Be Accredited”?

Benefits of Accreditation

Chapter 10: Marketing the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Practice

Social Media: The Game Changer

What’s in a Name?

Academic Marketing

Learning from Big Business

Marketing Your Practice

What Is Your Vision?

Hiring and Firing

Professional Consultation

Employee Relations

Initiating a Marketing Plan

Summary

Chapter 11: Challenges of Retirement

Introduction

Change and Its Challenges

The Importance of Balance

Leaving a Legacy

Behavioral Health

Piddling, Potholes, and Pearls

Chapter 12: Boundary Violations and Physical and Mental Impairments

Introduction

Maintaining Proper Boundaries

Avoiding Disruptive Behavior

Conclusion

Vol 1 Section 2: Anesthesia and Pain Control

Chapter 13: Preoperative Evaluation

Introduction

History and Physical Examination

Conducting the Preoperative Evaluation

Conclusions

Chapter 14: Monitoring for the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Patient

Introduction

Definitions

History and Evolution of Monitoring Guidelines

Chapter 15: Local Anesthetics

History of Local Anesthetics

Chemistry of Local Anesthetics

Structure and General Properties of Local Anesthetics

Efficacy and Duration of Action of Local Anesthetics

Use of Vasoconstrictors

Complications of Local Anesthetics

Systemic Complications from Local Anesthesia

Local Anesthetic Comparisons

Special Considerations

New Developments and the Future of Local Anesthetics

Chapter 16: Pharmacology of Drugs in Ambulatory Anesthesia

Introduction

Benzodiazepines

Opiates and Opioids

Intravenous Sedative-Hypnotics

Ketamine

Inhalation Anesthetics

Conclusion

Chapter 17: Anesthetic Concepts and Techniques

Introduction

Levels of Sedation

Goals of Sedation

Concept of Rescue

Airway Assessment

Laryngeal Mask Airway

Smoking

Preoperative Fasting

Fluid Administration

Anesthetic Techniques in Office-Based Anesthesia

Patient Positioning

Postoperative Recovery and Discharge

Know When to Stop

Chapter 18: Concepts in the Management of Acute Postoperative Pain

Introduction

Review of Neuroanatomy and Pathophysiology of Pain

Opioid Analgesics

Non-opioid Analgesia

Local Anesthetics

Adjunctive Medications

Acute Pain Management Strategies

Conclusion

Chapter 19: Pediatric Pharmacosedation and General Anesthesia

Introduction

Pediatric Anatomic, Physiologic, and Pharmacologic Differences

Preanesthetic Assessment

Monitors

Equipment and Room Preparations

Pharmacosedation and General Anesthesia

Perioperative Complications

Recovery and Discharge

Summary

Vol 1 Section 3: Dentoalveolar Surgery

Chapter 20: Pediatric Dentoalveolar Surgery

Introduction

The Pediatric Demographic

Pediatric Dental Development

Pediatric Anatomy

Physiology

Hard Tissue Surgery

Treatment

Dental Implants in Children

Soft Tissue Procedures

Pediatric Challenges

Chapter 21: Basic and Complex Exodontia and Surgical Management of Impacted Teeth

Introduction

Removal of Erupted Teeth

Impacted Teeth

Chapter 22: Complications of Dentoalveolar Surgery

Introduction

Complications during Exodontia

Complications after Exodontia

Complications that Can Occur during or after Exodontia

Chapter 23: Skeletally Based Implant Assisted Orthodontics

Introduction

History and Literature Review

Orthodontic Concepts for Surgeons

Types of Orthodontic Implant Anchors

Clinical Application and Case Presentation

Surgical Techniques and Materials

Prevention of Complications

Conclusions

Chapter 24: Lasers in Oral Surgery

Laser Physics

Common Laser Wavelengths

Benefits of Laser Surgery

Disadvantages of Laser Surgery

Laser Safety

Intraoral Laser Soft Tissue Surgery

Low-Level Laser Therapy

Lasers and Wound Healing

Effects of Lasers on Postoperative Pain and Swelling

Laser Use in Dental Implant Surgery

Laser-Assisted Temporomandibular Joint Surgery

Laser-Assisted Facial Skin and Cosmetic Surgery

Laser Treatment of Vascular Lesions

Laser Treatment of Pigmented Lesions and Tattoos

Laser Hair Reduction/Removal

Laser Use in General Dentistry

Laser Use in Craniofacial Surgery

Chapter 25: Trigeminal Nerve Injuries

Causes, Classification, and Injury Responses

Clinical Measurement and Diagnoses

Nonsurgical Treatments

Surgical Management of Nerve Injuries

Clinical Applications

Outcomes and Conclusions

Vol 1 Section 4: Implant Surgery

Chapter 26: Esthetic Implant Dentistry: Diagnosis and Treatment Planning

Introduction

Patient Selection and Smile Line

Root Position of the Adjacent Teeth

Biotype of Periodontium and Tooth Shape

Summary

Chapter 27: Immediate Implants

Introduction

Esthetic Complications

Preoperative Workup

Surgical and Restorative Principles for Immediate Implant Placement

Immediate Molar Implants

Multiple Immediate Implants and Adjacent Implants in the Esthetic Zone

Summary

Chapter 28: Bone Grafting Techniques and Materials

Introduction

Bone Biology and Healing

Autogenous Grafts

Allografts

Xenografts

Alloplasts

Preoperative Evaluation

Factors Contributing to Suboptimal Bone Graft Healing

Chapter 29: Bone Graft Biology and Histology

Introduction

Classification of Bone Substitute/Augmentation Materials

Classification of Bone Growth Enhancing Materials Related to the Influence on Bone Growth

Histologic Examples of Different Bone Augmentation Techniques

Factors Involved with Poor Results

Evaluation of Bone Augmentation Procedures

Advantages and Limitations of Human Bone Core Specimens

Chapter 30: Autogenous Bone Grafting for Dental Implants

Introduction

Bone Biology

Preoperative Evaluation

Patient Preparation

Bone Graft Donor Sites

Graft Recipient Site

Postoperative Care

Block Bone Grafts

Guided Bone Regeneration

Sinus Bone Grafting

Titanium Mesh Grafts

Graft Resorption

Implant Placement in Grafted Sites

Chapter 31: Guided Tissue Regeneration in Implant Dentistry

Introduction

Defect Configuration

Principles of GBR

Membrane Selection

Space Maintenance

Applications for Guided Bone Regeneration

Postoperative Considerations

Summary

Chapter 32: Contemporary Sinus-Lift Subantral Surgery and Graft

Introduction

Biologic and Anatomic Considerations

Vascular Supply

Pretreatment Considerations

Preoperative Evaluation

Techniques

Postoperative

Chapter 33: Osteoperiosteal Flaps and Distraction Osteogenesis

Alveolar Osteotomy Space Maintenance Using Osteoperiosteal Flaps

Three-Dimensional Alveolar Distraction for Implant Placement

Chapter 34: Peri-implant Soft Tissue Augmentation

Peri-implant Soft Tissue Interface

Anatomy of Peri-implant Mucosa

Significance of Peri-implant Mucosa

Peri-implant Soft Tissue Augmentation

Application of Graft Substitutes For Peri-implant Soft Tissue Augmentation

Vestibular Incision Subperiosteal Tunnel Access

Conclusions

Chapter 35: Zygomatic Implant: A Graftless Approach for Treatment of the Edentulous Maxilla

Historical Perspective

Patient Selection

Radiographic Evaluation

Os Zygomaticum: Regional Anatomy

Preoperative Considerations

Surgical Options

Surgical Protocol

Prosthetic Conversion Technique

Postoperative Care

Surgical Complications

Final Prosthesis Fabrication

Summary

Chapter 36: Fixed Restoration of the Edentulous Maxilla

Introduction

Diagnosis

Extraoral Examination

Summary

Chapter 37: Mandibular Immediate Implant Loading with the Complete Arch Provisional Prostheses

Introduction

Literature Review

Mandibular Complete Denture Conversion to a Provisional Implant-Supported, Screw-Retained Fixed Prosthesis for Immediate Loading

Chapter 38: Contemporary Restorative Options for the Single Implant

Introduction

Restorative Options

Screw Retention versus Cement Retention

Decision Making

Discussion

Conclusion

Chapter 39: Implant Overdentures

Introduction

General Guidelines in Treatment Planning

Consensus and Controversy Associated with Mandibular Implant Overdentures

Success, Failure, and Complications Data

Design Principles

Synopsis of Design Guidelines8

Clinical Procedures for Two-implant Overdenture and Three- or Four-implant Overdenture

Chapter 40: Implants in Acquired and Congenital Defects

Introduction

Acquired Defects

Congenital Defects

Summary

Chapter 41: Three-Dimensional Imaging and Digital Workflow Protocols for Dental Implants and Bone Grafting

Introduction

Case Examples: Anterior Maxillary Deficiency

Biomedical Models/Stereolithography: Digital Workflow

Surgical Guide Fabrication: Bone-Borne Template Maxilla

Innovative New Protocols: Donor Sites, Sinus Grafting, and Reconstruction Surgery

Conclusion

Chapter 42: Peri-implant Disease and Restorative Aspects of Dental Implants

Introduction to the Association of Residual Excess Cement and Peri-implant Disease

Cemented Restorations and Issues Related Specifically to Dental Implants

Biology of the Soft Tissue Attachment to a Dental Implant

Implant Depth and Cement Margin Site

Conclusion

Chapter 43: Peri-implant Disease

Introduction

Prevention and Maintenance

Treatment and Outcomes

Future Directions

Conclusions

Vol 2 Section 1: Trauma

Chapter 44: Initial and Postoperative Management of the Craniomaxillofacial Trauma Patient

Introduction

Initial Assessment

Mechanism of Injury

Considerations Regarding the Medical History

Clinical Examination

Planning for Definitive Care

Preventative Measures to Optimize Patient Care in the Preoperative Setting

Postoperative Management

Chapter 45: Airway and Anesthetic Management for the Traumatized Patient

The Importance of the Airway in Maxillofacial Trauma

Anesthetic Strategies

Chapter 46: Imaging in Maxillofacial Trauma

Introduction

Image Acquisition

Image Interpretation

Facial Fracture Patterns

Frontal Bone Fractures

Orbital Fractures

Zygomatic Fractures

Nasal/Naso-orbito-ethmoid Fractures

Maxillary Fractures

Mandibular Fractures

Pediatric Facial Fractures

Craniomaxillofacial Fractures with Associated Cervical Spine or Intracranial Injury

Summary

Chapter 47: Soft Tissue Injuries of the Face, Head, and Trunk

Initial Evaluation

Suture Technique and Suture Materials

Principles of Wound Closure

Management of Special Anatomic Units

Postoperative Care

Animal and Human Bites

Facial Burns

Chapter 48: Diagnosis and Management of Trigeminal and Facial Nerve Injuries

Introduction

Classification of Nerve Injuries

Trigeminal Nerve Anatomy

Trigeminal Nerve Imaging

Mechanisms of Injury to the Trigeminal Nerve

Clinical Neurosensory Testing

Indications for Microneurosurgery

Microneurosurgery for Trigeminal Nerve Injuries

Outcomes of Trigeminal Nerve Injury and Surgical Intervention

Facial Nerve Anatomy

Facial Nerve Imaging

Classification of Facial Nerve Injury

Mechanisms of Injury to the Facial Nerve

Clinical Evaluation of Facial Nerve Injury

Treatment of Traumatic Extratemporal Facial Nerve Injuries

Outcomes of Facial Nerve Injury and Surgical Intervention

Chapter 49: Diagnosis and Management of Dentoalveolar Injuries

Introduction

Evaluation of the Dentoalveolar Injury Patient

Physical Examination

Radiographic Examination

Classification of Dentoalveolar Fractures

Treatment of Dentoalveolar Injuries

Treatment of Specific Types of Injuries to the Hard Dental Tissues and Pulp

Treatment of Injuries to the Periodontal Tissues

Treatment of Injuries to the Primary Teeth

Treatment of Injuries (Fractures) to the Supporting Bone

Treatment of Gingival and Mucosal Injuries

Prognosis of Dentoalveolar Trauma

Prevention of Traumatic Dental Injury

Conclusions

Chapter 50: Diagnosis and Management of Mandible Fractures

Introduction

History of Mandible Fractures

Pathogenesis

Anatomy

Patient Assessment

Treatment of Mandible Fractures

Controversial Topics in Mandible Fracture Repair

Complications

Conclusion

Chapter 51: Nasal Fractures

Introduction

Applied Anatomy and Pathogenesis

Diagnosis and Evaluation of Nasal Fractures

Classification of Nasal Fractures

Treatment of Nasal Fractures

Nasal Fractures in Children

Complications of Nasal Fractures

Chapter 52: Management of Zygomatic Fractures

Introduction

Anatomy

History and Physical Examination

Indications for Radiographs and Surgery

Treatment

Surgical Approaches for Fractures of the Zygomatic Complex

Approaches to the Zygomaticofrontal Region

Approaches to the Infraorbital Rim and the Orbital Floor

Approaches to the Arch and the Zygomaticotemporal Suture

Fixation

The Zygomatic Arch

Surgical Approaches to Isolated Zygomatic Arch Fractures

Complications of Zygoma Injuries

Three-Dimensional Computerized Navigation

Chapter 53: Diagnosis and Management of Midface Fractures

Introduction

Midface Anatomy

Classification of Midface Fractures

Le Fort Fractures

Naso-Orbital-Ethmoid Fractures

Complications

Endoscopic Repair of Midface Fractures

Summary and Future Advancements

Chapter 54: Diagnosis and Management of Frontal Bone Injuries

Introduction

Surgical Anatomy

Clinical Evaluation

Radiologic Evaluation

Classification of Frontal Sinus Fractures

Surgical Management of Frontal Sinus Fractures

Endoscopic Repair

Postoperative Care

Complications

Chapter 55: Assessment and Management of the Injured Child

Epidemiology, Assessment, and Management of Pediatric Trauma

Wound Repair in Children after Injury

Chapter 56: Pediatric Craniomaxillofacial Trauma and Management

Introduction

Epidemiology and Trends

Assessment

Growth and Development

Fracture Management

Soft Tissue Injuries and Management

Avulsive Injuries

Special Regions

Bite Wounds

Summary

Chapter 57: Management of Avulsive Facial Injuries

Wound Assessment

Management

Reconstructive Concept

Complications

Chapter 58: Treatment of Maxillofacial Gunshot Wound Injuries

Classification of Bullets and Firearms

Components of Ballistic Missiles

Types of Firearms

Wound Ballistics

The Physics of Ballistics

Treatment of Maxillofacial Gunshot Wound Injuries

Primary Wound Treatment

General Guidelines for Wound Treatment

Case Varieties and Management

Repair of Facial Fractures and Low-velocity GSW Injuries

External Fixators for Maxillofacial GSW Injuries

Treatment Phases: Surgical Treatment of Mandible/Maxilla/Mid-face/Upper-face High-energy GSWs

Shotgun Injuries

Self-inflicted Gunshot Wounds

Intermediate Phase

Reconstructive Phase

Vol 2 Section 2: Surgical Pathology

Chapter 59: Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology: Available Diagnostic Techniques and Surgical Interactions

Introduction

Historical Perspective

Surgeon/Pathologist Interaction

Biopsy Techniques

Frozen Section

Aspiration Biopsy Techniques

Exfoliative Cytology

Special Histochemical Staining Techniques

Immunofluorescence Studies

Immunohistochemistry

Electron Microscopy

Flow Cytometry

Molecular Biology

Summary

Chapter 60: Cysts of the Oral and Maxillofacial Region

Definitions

General Surgical Considerations

Odontogenic Cysts

Developmental

Non-odontogenic Cysts

Chapter 61: Odontogenic Tumors: Surgical Pathology and Management

Introduction

Classifications

General Clinical, Diagnostic, and Management Considerations

Epithelial Odontogenic Tumors

Mesenchymal Odontogenic Tumors

Mixed (Epithelial/Mesenchymal) Odontogenic Tumors

Chapter 62: Benign Non-odontogenic Lesions of the Jaws

Lesions Containing Multinucleated Giant Cells

Fibro-osseous Lesions

Neurogenic Tumors

Other Tumors

Chapter 63: Salivary Gland Disease

Introduction

Salivary Gland Physiology

Imaging of the Salivary Glands

Cystic Conditions

Inflammatory/Reactive Conditions

Obstructive Disease

Tumors

Salivary Diseases Associated with Systemic Disease

Chapter 64: Diagnosis and Management of Medication-related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw

Introduction

Antiresorptive Agents: What Are They and How Do They Work?

Antiresorptive and Antiangiogenic Therapy in Clinical Practice

Medication-related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw

Treatment Guidelines

Future Research

Chapter 65: Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

The Langerhans Cell

Chapter 66: Vascular Anomalies of the Oral and Maxillofacial Region

Infantile Hemangioma

Congenital Hemangioma

Vascular Malformations

Summary

Chapter 67: Vesiculobullous Diseases

Introduction

Herpes Simplex Virus Infections

Herpangina

Lichen Planus

Aphthous Stomatitis

Behçet Syndrome

Reactive Arthritis (Reiter Syndrome)

Pemphigoid

Pemphigus

Linear IgA Disease

Epidermolysis Bullosa

Erythema Multiforme

Chapter 68: Osteomyelitis and Osteoradionecrosis

Osteomyelitis

Osteoradionecrosis

Chapter 69: The Molecular Biology of Cancer

Introduction

Cancer Histology

Signal Pathways Are Altered by Cancer-Associated Molecular Changes

How Molecular Biology Can Affect Clinical Oncology: Toward the Rational Treatment of Cancer

Summary and Future Directions

Chapter 70: Sarcomas of the Jaws

Introduction

Classification

Etiology of Sarcomas

Diagnosis

Osteosarcoma

Chondrosarcoma

Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma

Fibrosarcoma

Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Leiomyosarcoma

Angiosarcoma

Hemangiopericytoma

Neurogenic Sarcoma

Liposarcoma

Synovial Sarcoma

Ewing Sarcoma

Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma

Chapter 71: Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral and Maxillofacial Region

Introduction

Anatomy

Epidemiology

Diagnosis and Pretreatment Evaluation

Staging

Nonsurgical Management

Surgical Management

Types of Neck Dissection

Follow-up

Summary

Chapter 72: Melanoma

Epidemiology

Incidence and Etiology

Diagnosis

Management of Regional Disease

Staging of Melanoma

Treatment

Oral Mucosal Malignant Melanoma

Summary

Chapter 73: Lymphoma

Introduction

Diagnosis

Hodgkin Lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL)

Angiocentric Lymphoma

Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder

Radiographic Evaluation

Treatment

Discussion

Chapter 74: Non-melanoma Skin Cancer of the Head and Neck

Introduction

Epidemiology and Etiology

Pathology and Epidemiology

Aggressive Skin Cancer of the Head and Neck

Staging of Skin Cancer

Treatment

Lymph Node Involvement in Cutaneous Malignancy

Medical Management

Special Considerations

Summary

Chapter 75: The Use of Radiation Therapy in Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer

Overview

Treatment

Radiotherapy Techniques

Complications of Treatment

Chapter 76: Principles of Medical Oncology in the Management of Head and Neck Cancer

Introduction

Epidemiology

Background

Treatment of Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Functional Organ-Preservation Approaches

Induction Chemotherapy in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors in the Treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Salivary Gland Cancers

Phases of Oral Mucositis

Vol 2 Section 3: Temporomandibular Disorders

Chapter 77: History of Temporomandibular Surgery

Pioneers

Early Arthroplasty

The Role of Dental Occlusion

The Mid-20th Century and the Science of TMJ Therapy

The Era of Innovation

Nonsurgical Treatment Revisited

The Return of the Operation

Summary

Chapter 78: Structure and Function of the Temporomandibular Joint

Developmental Perspective of the Craniomandibular Articulation

Surgical Anatomy and Histology

TMJ Function

Summary

Chapter 79: Assessing Temporomandibular Disorders

Temporomandibular Disorders

Intracapsular Pathofunctional Disorders

Evaluation

Assessment of Orofacial Pain Disorders

Summary

Chapter 80: Imaging of the Temporomandibular Joint

Conventional Imaging

Conventional Linear and Multidirectional Tomography

Advanced Imaging Modalities

Summary

Chapter 81: Pathology of the Temporomandibular Joint

Joint Physiology and Pathophysiology

Arthritides of the Temporomandibular Joint

Tumors

Conclusion

Chapter 82: Nonsurgical Management of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

Introduction

Philosophies of Treatment

Splint Therapy

Pharmacotherapy

Occlusal Management

Physical Therapy

Summary

Chapter 83: Arthrocentesis of the Temporomandibular Joint

Introduction

Pathophysiology of TMJ Dysfunction

Technique of Temporomandibular Joint Arthrocentesis

Outcome Assessment of Arthrocentesis of the Temporomandibular Joint

Prognostic and Predictive Factors for the Effectiveness of Arthrocentesis

Conclusions

Chapter 84: Arthroscopy of the Temporomandibular Joint

History

Anatomic Considerations

Normal Arthroscopic Anatomy

Diagnostic Uses

Pathology

Equipment

Arthroscopic Puncture—The Inferolateral Technique

Operative Arthroscopy

Evidence

Chapter 85: Surgery for Internal Derangement of the Temporomandibular Joint

History and Physical Examination

Pathogenesis

Goals and Criteria for Surgery

Diagnostic Imaging

Preoperative Therapies

Surgical Approaches

Arthrotomy Procedures

Complications

Postoperative Therapies

Summary

Chapter 86: Temporomandibular Joint Replacement

Introduction

Historic Perspective of TMJ Replacement

Indications For TMJ Replacement

The Skeletally Immature Patient

Future Considerations

Summary

Chapter 87: Chronic Facial Pain: Evaluation, Differential Diagnosis, and Management Strategies

Introduction

Neurophysiology of Pain

Central Mechanisms of Pain

Evaluation of the Facial Pain Patient

Differential Diagnosis

Barriers to the Management of the Chronic Facial Pain Patient

Treatment Modalities for Chronic Facial Pain

Future Directions in Pain Management

Chapter 88: Temporomandibular Muscle Disorders: Diagnostic and Management Considerations

Etiology and Epidemiology

Pathophysiology and Mechanisms

Clinical Presentation

Diagnostic Tests

Treatment

Summary

Vol 3 Section 1: Orthognathic Surgery

Chapter 89: The History of Orthognathic Surgery

Introduction

The Pioneering Era

The Discovery Phase

Conclusion

Chapter 90: Treatment Planning in Orthognathic Surgery

Importance of Proportions and Symmetry to Establish Ideal Facial Esthetics

Clinical Evaluation of the Dentofacial Deformity Patient

Conclusions

Chapter 91: Virtual Treatment Planning for Orthognathic Surgery

Introduction

The Streamlined CASS Protocol

Clinical Implementation of CASS Protocol

Outcome Evaluations

Chapter 92: Orthognathic Model Surgery

Introduction

Data Collection

Setting the Final Occlusion

Fabricating the Final Splint

Double Jaw Surgery

Repositioning the Maxilla

Fabricating the Intermediate Splint

Special Considerations

Summary

Chapter 93: Common Mandibular Ramus Osteotomies: Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy and Intraoral Vertical Ramus Osteotomy

Historical Background

Description and Indications for Bilateral Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy

Limitations of the Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy

Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy: Surgical Sequence

SSRO Complications

Arthropathy of the Temporomandibular Joint

Unfavorable Bony Split

Hemorrhage

Infection

Relapse

Description and Indications for Intraoral Vertical Ramus Osteotomy

Limitations of the Inraoral Vertical Ramus Osteotomy

Introral Vertical Ramus Osteotomy: Surgical Sequence

IVRO Complications

Chapter 94: Genioplasty

Introduction

Functional Genioplasty

Indications

Treatment Planning

Surgery

Fixation Devices and Long-term Bony Changes

Conclusion

Chapter 95: Inverted L Osteotomy for Management of Severe Mandibular Deficiency with Short Posterior Face Height

Introduction

Indications

Stability

Treatment Planning for Severe Mandibular Deficiency with Short Posterior Face Height

Surgical Technique: Extraoral Inverted L Osteotomy

Surgical Technique: Intraoral Inverted L Osteotomy

Complications

Special Consideration: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Special Consideration: ILOTMJ Replacement Combined with Orthognathic Surgery

Chapter 96: Endoscopically Assisted Mandibular Osteotomies

Introduction

Surgical Technique

Conclusion

Chapter 97: Le Fort I

Introduction

History

Indications

Diagnosis and Planning

Surgical Anatomy

Operative Technique

Complications

Summary

Chapter 98: Le Fort I Segmental

Segmental Maxillary Surgery

History

Indications

Presurgical Preparation

Surgical Technique

Postoperative Care

Complications

Chapter 99: Combined Maxillary and Mandibular Osteotomies

History

Indications

Technical Considerations for Performing Bimaxillary Surgery

Contemporary Innovations

Conclusion

Chapter 100: Intraoral Distraction Osteogenesis

Introduction

Mandibular Widening

Mandibular Lengthening

Maxillary Distraction

Bone Transport

Future of Distraction Osteogenesis

Chapter 101: Concomitant TMJ Total Joint Prosthetic Reconstruction and Orthognathic Surgery

Introduction

Patient Evaluation

Imaging

Occlusal Plane Alteration

Concomitant TMJ Total Joint Replacement and Orthognathic Surgery (C-TJR-OS)

Traditional C-TJR-OS

Virtual Surgical Planning

Surgical Procedure

Summary

Chapter 102: Surgery for Accelerated Orthodontic Movement

Introduction

History of Corticotomy Surgery

Surgical Technique

Orthodontic Technique

Indications, Contraindications, and Benefits of AOO

Alternative Options for Clinical Acceleration

Discussion

Chapter 103: Orthognathic Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Introduction and Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Pathophysiology of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Patient Evaluation

Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Chapter 104: Perioperative Management of the Orthognathic Patient

Dentofacial Considerations

Systems-Based Medical Evaluation

“Routine” Preoperative Laboratory Testing

Postoperative Management

Summary

Chapter 105: Mandibular Surgery: Prevention and Management of Complications

Introduction

Sagittal Split Osteotomy (SSO)

Genioplasty

Vol 3 Section 2: Esthetic Surgery

Chapter 106: Rhytidectomy

Introduction

Patient Evaluation

Anatomic Considerations

Surgical Technique

Complications

Infection

Chapter 107: The Use of Lasers in Maxillofacial Surgery

Introduction

History

Principles of Laser Physics

Use of the Surgical Laser

Types of Lasers

Interactions of Laser Light and Tissue

Mechanical Design of Laser Devices

Laser Safety Considerations

Clinical Laser Systems

Surgical Laser Technique

Photocoagulation Techniques

Incisional and Excisional Techniques

Ablation or Vaporization Techniques

Contact Laser Techniques

Wound Healing After Laser Surgery

Intraoral Laser Procedures

Ablation Techniques

Maxillofacial Cosmetic and Dermatologic Laser Surgical Procedures

Endoscopic and Microscopic Laser Surgery

Low Level Laser Therapy in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Summary

Chapter 108: Basic Rhinoplasty

Nasal Anatomy

The Consultation

Clinical Examination

Incisions for Rhinoplasty

Tip Plasty

Tip Projection

Tip Rotation

Tip Shape

Open versus Closed Rhinoplasty

Dressings and Splinting

Follow-up Care

Complications

Chapter 109: Blepharoplasty

Introduction

Anatomy

Preoperative Evaluation

Operation

Postoperative Care

Complications

Conclusion

Chapter 110: Forehead and Brow Lift

Introduction

Anatomic and Esthetic Considerations

Preoperative Assessment and Treatment Goals

Treatment Approaches and Techniques

Adjunctive Procedures

Postoperative Care

Complications

Summary

Chapter 111: Liposuction and Fat Transfer Techniques

Liposuction

Fat Grafting

Chapter 112: Botulinum Toxin and Facial Chemical Peels for Skin Enhancement

Botulinum Toxin

Chemical Peels

Summary

Chapter 113: Otoplastic Surgery for the Protruding Ear

Introduction

Embryology of the Auricle

Surgical Anatomy

Blood Supply

Nerve Supply

Congenital Deformities

Surgical Correction

Correction of a Protruding Earlobe

Complications

Summary

Chapter 114: Facial Implants in Cosmetic Surgery

Introduction

Summary

Vol 3 Section 3: Cleft and Craniofacial Surgery

Chapter 115: Orofacial Embryogenesis: A Framework for Understanding Clefting Sites

Introduction

Complexity of Human Facial Morphogenesis

Insights from Studies of Facial Morphogenesis in Chicks and Mice

Orofacial Clefting Sites

Summary

Chapter 116: Comprehensive Management of Facial Clefts

History of Cleft Lip and Palate Repair

Embryology

Genetics and Etiology

Classification

Prenatal Counseling

Feeding the Child With a Cleft Palate

Treatment Planning and Timing

Cleft Lip and Palate Repair

Summary

Chapter 117: Repair of the Unilateral Cleft Lip: A Comparison of Surgical Techniques

Introduction

Timing of Cleft Lip Repair

Description and Comparison of Surgical Techniques

Summary

Part 1: Rotation and Advancement Flap Technique for Unilateral Cleft Lip Repair

Presurgical Care

Description of Surgical Procedures

Summary

Part 2: Surgical Correction of Unilateral Cleft Lip With Tennison—Randall Triangular Flap Technique

Tennison Technique versus Millard Rotation and Advancement Flap for the Correction of Unilateral Cleft Lip

Surgical Technique

Summary

Part 3: Functional Cleft Lip Repair

Cleft Model and Repair

Principles of Functional Repair

Review of Studies Examining Functional Repair

Summary

Chapter 118: Cleft Palate Repair

Two-Flap Palatoplasty

Introduction

History

Anatomy

Surgical Technique

Outcomes

Fistulae

Otologic/Audiologic

Speech

Growth

Comparison with the DOZP

Conclusion

Double Opposing Z-Plasty

Technique

Speech

Versatility

Growth

Ear Health

Limitations and Complications

Summary

Two-Stage Palatal Repair

Origins

Optimal Timing and Technique

Supporters, Critics, the Literature, and Conclusions

Conclusions

Our Center

Chapter 119: Presurgical Infant Orthopedic Treatment for Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate

Introduction

Cleft Incidence and Etiology

Presurgical Infant Orthopedics

Nasoalveolar Molding

Summary

Chapter 120: Evaluation and Management of Speech Disorders for the Patient with Cleft Palate

Etiology of Speech Disorders in Individuals with Cleft Palate

Speech Characteristics of Individuals with Cleft Palate

Perceptual Evaluation Procedures

Instrumental Assessment Techniques

Management of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction

Chapter 121: Management of the Cleft Maxilla

History and Surgical Options

Dental Considerations

Timing of the Grafting Procedure

Presurgical Orthodontic Considerations

Technique

Unilateral Reconstruction

Bilateral Maxillary and Alveolar Reconstruction

Summary

Chapter 122: Cleft Orthognathic Surgery

Introduction

Presurgical Evaluation

Timing of Surgery and Psychosocial Considerations

Surgical Reconstruction

Technical Considerations

Bone Grafting

Obstructed Nasal Breathing

Stabilization of the Mobilized Cleft Maxilla

Velopharyngeal Considerations

Summary

Chapter 123: Revision Surgery for Cleft Malformations

Fistula Closure

Indications for Fistula Repair and Timing of Surgery

Operative Techniques for Closure of Palatal Fistulas

Secondary Cleft Palate Surgery for Management of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction

Timing and Indications for Surgery

Operative Techniques

Complications Related to Surgical Procedures for Velopharyngeal Insufficiency

Management of the Submucous Cleft Palate

Bone Graft Reconstruction of the Cleft Maxilla and Palate

Orthognathic Surgery for Treatment of Mid-facial Deficiency

Revision Surgery for Cleft Lip and Nasal Deformities

Comprehensive Dental and Prosthetic Rehabilitation

Summary

Chapter 124: Craniomaxillofacial Surgery in the Pediatric Patient: Growth and Development Considerations

Growth Discrepancy and the Craniofacial Skeleton

Concepts of Craniofacial Skeletal Growth and Development

Regions of Craniofacial Growth and Development

Clinical Evaluation of Craniofacial Growth

Surgical Management Considerations

Summary

Chapter 125: Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis: Diagnosis and Contemporary Surgical Management

Introduction

Functional Consequences of Craniosynostosis

Diagnostic Approach to Abnormal Head Shape

Treatment of Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis

Summary

Chapter 126: Syndromes with Craniosynostosis: Evaluation and Reconstruction

Introduction

Genetic Understanding and Syndrome-Specific Traits

Craniofacial Management

Algorithm of Care

Conclusion

Chapter 127: Oculoauriculovertebral Spectrum: Staged Reconstruction

History

Dysmorphology

Classification

Staged Reconstruction

Airway Management

Cleft Lip and Palate and Velopharyngeal Insufficiency

Temporomandibular Joint and Ramus Reconstruction

Mandibular Lengthening with Distraction Osteogenesis

Zygoma and Orbit Reconstruction

Ear Reconstruction

Orthognathic Surgery

Summary

Chapter 128: Treacher Collins Syndrome: Evaluation and Treatment

Introduction

Inheritance, Genetic Markers, and Testing

Considerations During Infancy and into Early Childhood

Dysmorphology with Treacher Collins Syndrome

Facial Growth Potential with Treacher Collins Syndrome

Classification of Temporomandibular Joint and Mandibular Malformation

Nasal Reconstruction

The Bone-anchored Hearing Aid Option

Conclusions

Chapter 129: The Management of Pediatric Craniomaxillofacial Pathology

Introduction

Craniofacial Growth and Development

Imaging

Anatomic Classification

CMF Access

Endoscopic Approaches

Pathology

Chapter 130: Distraction Osteogenesis of the Craniomaxillofacial Skeleton

History

Biologic Basis of Distraction Osteogenesis

Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis

Maxillary Distraction Osteogenesis

Maxillary Distraction in Mixed Dentition

Cranial Vault Distraction Osteogenesis

Resorbable Distraction

Summary

Chapter 131: Complications: Maxilla

Introduction

Le Fort I Osteotomy

Segmented Le Fort I Procedures

Surgically Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion

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