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ISBN 10: 032304963X
ISBN 13: 9780323049634
Author: Mosby
Designed for use by the entire dental team, Mosby’s Dental Dictionary includes more than 10,000 terms and 300 full-color illustrations. Definitions include all areas of dentistry, basic, clinical and behavioral sciences, terms related to office management, and commonly used medical terms. Thoroughly revised and updated, this edition includes more terms, more pronunciations, and extensive appendices for quick, easy-to-use access to information used daily in the clinical setting.
Mosby Dental Dictionary 2nd Table of contents:
A
Abrasion. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Abscess. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Abutment. (Daniel/Harfst/Wilder, 2008)
Acne rosacea. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Acromegaly. (Proffit/White/Sarver, 2007)
Actinomycosis. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Adenoma. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Whitening agent, before and after. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Agranulocytosis. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
Alginate. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Manifestations of allergies. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Alveolar mucosa. (Liebgott, 2001)
Amalgam tattoo. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
Amelogenesis imperfecta. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Amyloidosis. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Pernicious anemia. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
Infiltration anesthesia. (Malamed, 2004)
Ludwig’s angina. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Angioedema. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Angular cheilitis. (Courtesy Dr. Donald Schermer)
Instrumental angulation. A, Ideal initial placement. B, Too close to effectively remove calculus. C, Ideal for debridement. D, Too open. (Daniel/Harfst/Wilder, 2008)
Vertical angulation. (Iannucci/Jansen Howerton, 2006)
Ankyloglossia. (Ibsen/Phelan, 2004. Courtesy Dr. George Blozis)
Antibiotic: mode of action
Apertognathia. (Courtesy Dr. David Nunez)
Adjustable articulator. (Rosenstiel/Land/Fujimoto, 2006)
Aspergillosis. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Attrition. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
Auricular tags. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002)
B
Baby bottle tooth decay. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002)
Disposable bite block. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Blastomycosis. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002, Courtesy Dr. William Welton)
Boil. (Thibodeau/Patton, 2005)
Horizontal bone loss. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Respiration patterns. (Kinn/Woods, 2007)
Bruxism. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Bulimia. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
Aspirin burn. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
C
Advanced calculus. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis. (Ibsen/Phelan, 2004)
Squamous cell carcinoma. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
Advanced caries. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Root caries. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
Screen-type cassette. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
The nasal cavity. (Seidel/Ball/Dains/Benedict, 2006)
Cellulitis. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002)
Cementum. (Bath-Balogh/Fehrenbach, 2006)
Lymphatic drainage of the face. (Liebgott, 2001)
Actinic cheilitis. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Cherubism. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Chondrosarcoma. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
Cleft lip and palate. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002)
Collimation of a radiographic beam. (Frommer/Stabulas-Savage, 2005)
Concrescence. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
Cone cutting. (Frommer/Stabulas-Savage, 2005)
Crossbite. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Cryptococcosis. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002, Courtesy Dr. Catherine Flaitz)
Universal curet. (Boyd, 2005)
Branchial cyst. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Dentigerous cyst. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
D
Automatic external defibrillator. (Sanders, 2007)
Degloving injury. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002)
Dens in dente. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Dental neglect. (Christensen, 2002)
Dentinogenesis imperfecta. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Denture. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Dermatitis. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Dilaceration. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
Dilaceration. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
Disclosing solution. (Courtesy Dr. David Nunez)
Cat-scratch disease. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002)
Hand, foot, and mouth disease. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Paget’s disease of the bone. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Distomolar. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Dyskeratosis. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
E
Ecchymosis. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Eczema. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002)
Periorbital edema. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Epidermolysis bullosa. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Epulis fissuratum. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Erosion. (Ibsen/Phelan, 2004)
Erythema multiforme. (Daniel/Harfst/Wilder, 2008)
Erythroplakia. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Mandibular tori exostosis. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Explorers. (Darby/Walsh, 2003)
F
Face shield. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Fetal alcohol syndrome. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002)
Gingival fibers. (Bath-Balogh/Fehrenbach, 2006)
Tissues and fibers of the gingiva and attachment apparatus. (Daniel/Harfst/Wilder, 2008)
Irritational fibroma. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Fibromatosis. (Ibsen/Phelan, 2004)
Fibrosarcoma. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Stain of the film fixer. (Frommer/Stabulas-Savage, 2005)
Fistula. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Fluorosis. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Foramen. (Liebgott, 2001)
Anatomic charting form. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Geographic charting form. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Fossa. (Bath-Balogh/Fehrenbach, 2006)
LeFort classifications. (Liebgott, 2001)
Tooth fracture. (Daniel/Harfst/Wilder, 2008)
Traumatic frenectomy. (Courtesy Dr. Beth Schulz-Butulis)
Frenum. (Newman/Takei/Klokkevold/Carranza, 2006)
Furcation. (Daniel/Harfst/Wilder, 2008)
Fused teeth. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
G
Vestibule and vestibular gingivae of oral cavity. A, Maxilla. B, Mandible. (Liebgott, 2001)
Interdental gingiva. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Gingival enlargement seen in a patient taking a calcium channel blocker. (Ibsen/Phelan, 2004)
Gingivitis. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Pregnancy gingivitis. (Perry/Beemsterboer, 2007)
Glossitis. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Exophthalmic goiter. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002)
Granuloma. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2002)
H
Heimlich maneuver. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Hemangioma. (Ibsen/Phelan, 2004)
Hematoma. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Hemihypertrophy. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002. Courtesy Dr. George Blozis)
Herpangina. (Ibsen/Phelan, 2004)
Herpes labialis. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Herpes simplex. (Courtesy Dr. Donald Schermer)
Herpes zoster. (Ibsen/Phelan, 2004)
Histoplasmosis. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Hypercementosis. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
Hyperkeratosis. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Contact hypersensitivity. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Hypocalcification. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002)
Hypoplasia. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
I
Impetigo. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002. Courtesy Dr. Michael Sherlock)
Ramus frame implant. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Mandible staple implant. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Subperiosteal implant. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Injection into skin. (Chester, 1998)
Mucosal inserts in a maxillary denture. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Parts of an instrument. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Intercuspation. (Roberson/Heymann/Swift, 2006)
J
Jaundice. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Junctional epithelium. (Daniel/Harfst/Wilder, 2008)
K
Keloids. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002)
Keratoacanthoma. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Kwashiorkor. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002)
L
Laryngopharynx. (Liebgott, 2001)*
Leprosy. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Flat oral lesions. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Leukemia. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Leukoplakia. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Lichen planus. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Linea alba. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Lip structure. (Liebgott, 2001)
Lipoma of the lip. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Lupus. (Newman/Takei/Klokkevold/Carranza, 2006)
Lymphangioma. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
M
Macroglossia. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
Oral melanotic macule. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
A magnetic resonance image. (Rosenstiel/Land/Fujimoto, 2006, courtesy Dr. J. Petrie)
Malocclusion classes as specified by Angle. (Proffit/Fields/Sarver, 2007)
The mandible. (Liebgott, 2001)
The maxilla. (Liebgott, 2001)
Second meiotic division. (Moore/Persaud, 2003)
Metastasis. (Thibodeau/Patton, 2005)
Modified Stillman method. (Daniel/Harfst/Wilder, 2008)
Microdontia. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
Three basic shapes. (Stepp/Woods, 1998)
Facial moulage. (Courtesy Dr. David Nunez)
Mumps. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002. Courtesy GDW McKendrick)
Palpation of the masseter muscle. (Rosenstiel/Land/Fujimoto, 2006)
Multiple myeloma. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Myelomeningocele. (Moore/Persaud, 2003, Courtesy AE Chudley)
N
The cranial nerves. (Thibodeau/Patton, 2007)
Posterior superior alveolar nerve block. (Fehrenbach/Herring, 2007)
Neural crest. (Moore/Persaud, 2003)
Neurofibroma. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Traumatic neuroma. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Neuron. (Applegate, 2006)
Cyclic neutropenia. (Sams/Lynch, 1996)
Blue nevus. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
White sponge nevus. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Noma. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouqout, 2002)
O
Cleft palate obturator. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Odontodysplasia. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Odontoma. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Oligodontia. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
Oncocytoma. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Osteitis. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Osteomyelitis. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Osteopetrosis. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Osteoradionecrosis. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Osteosarcoma. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
P
Cleft palate. (Courtesy Dr. Richard Streem)
Bell’s palsy. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002. Courtesy Dr. Bruce Brehm)
Pantomography of the temporomandibular joint. (Frommer/Stabulas-Savage, 2005)
Papillae. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Oral papilloma. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Papoose board. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Parulis. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Enamel pearl. (Ibsen/Phelan, 2004. Courtesy Dr. Rudy Melfi)
Pemphigus. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Pericoronitis. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Periimplantitis. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Aggressive periodontal disease. (Newman/Takei/Klokkevold/Carranza, 2006)
Periodontitis. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Structures of the periodontium. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Periostitis. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Petechiae. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Melanin pigmentation. (Ibsen/Phelan, 2004)
Body in anatomic position with median, sagittal, horizontal, and frontal planes noted. (Fehrenbach/Herring, 2007)
Supragingival plaque. (Newman/Takei/Klokkevold/Carranza, 2006)
Pleomorphic adenoma. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
Pontic. (Rosenstiel/Land/Fujimoto, 2006)
Porphyria. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002)
Clinician positioned by the patient’s face. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Marquis color-coded probe. (Daniel/Harfst/Wilder, 2008)
Nabers probe. (Daniel/Harfst/Wilder, 2008)
Williams probe. (Daniel/Harfst/Wilder, 2008)
Dental prosthesis. (Rosenstiel/Land/Fujimoto, 2006)
Psoriasis. (Courtesy Dr. Donald Schermer)
Purpura. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Q
R
Radiation. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Bite-wing radiograph. (Frommer/Stabulas-Savage, 2005)
Cephalometric radiograph. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Ranula. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Eccentric interocclusal record. (Rosenstiel/Land/Fujimoto, 2006)
Apical root resorption. (Rosenstiel/Land/Fujimoto, 2006)
Severe bone resorption in the mandible. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Internal resorption. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Amalgam restoration. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Porcelain restoration. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Rhabdomyosarcoma. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Rheostat pedal. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Root planing. (Newman/Takei/Klokkevold/Carranza, 2006)
Root resorption of the teeth. (Ibsen/Phelan, 2004)
Rugae. (Fehrenbach/Herring, 2006)
S
Salivary stone. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Sarcoidosis. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Kaposi’s sarcoma. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Scabies. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002)
Ultrasonic scaler. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Scleroderma. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Scurvy. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Sequestrum. (Newman/Takei/Klokkevold/Carranza, 2006)
Sialogram. (Frommer/Stabulas-Savage, 2005)
Sialolithiasis. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
Necrotizing sialometaplasia. (Sams/Lynch, 1990)
Slough. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
The soldering process. (Rosenstiel/Land/Fujimoto, 2006)
Sonogram. (Callen, 2000)
Space maintainer. (Cameron/Widmer, 2003)
Betel leaf stain. (Daniel/Harfst/Wilder, 2008)
Black line stain. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Stippling. (Daniel/Harfst/Wilder, 2008)
Nicotinic stomatitis. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Sublingual. (Liebgott, 2001)
Suspension suture. (Daniel/Harfst/Wilder, 2008)
Jaw-winking syndrome. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002)
Papillon-Lefeèvre syndrome. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002. Courtesy Dr. James L. Dickson)
Stevens-Johnson syndrome. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002)
Congenital syphilis. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Primary syphilis. (Kerr/Ash/Millard, 1983)
Secondary syphilis. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Tertiary syphilis. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
T
Taste bud. (Thibodeau/Patton, 2005)
Taurodontism. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Thrombocytopenia. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Thrush. (Sapp/Eversole/Wysocki, 2004)
Thyroid gland. (Thibodeau/Patton, 2007)
Tinea. (Habif, 2004)
Tobacco use. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Tongue. (Liebgott, 2001)
Black hairy tongue. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Geographic tongue. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Tonsil. (Thibodeau/Patton, 2005)
Tonsillitis. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Natal tooth. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Supernumerary tooth. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Torticollis. (Moore/Persaud, 2003)
Torus mandibularis. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Torus palatinus. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Toxic shock syndrome. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002. Courtesy Dr. George Pazin)
Toxoplasmosis. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Triple tray. (Courtesy Dr. David Nunez)
Gingival margin trimmer. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
Tuberculosis of tongue. (Regezi/Sciubba/Pogrel, 2000)
Mixed tumor. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
U
“Ugly duckling” stage of mixed dentition. (Daniel/Harfst/Wilder, 2008)
Decubitus ulcer. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Urticaria. (Zitelli/Davis, 2002)
Uvula. (Liebgott, 2001)
V
Varicella. (Regezi/Sciubba/Jordan, 2008)
Varicosity. (Neville/Damm/Allen/Bouquot, 2002)
Verruca vulgaris. (Courtesy Dr. Charles Babbush)
Vestibuloplasty. (Genco/Goldman/Cohen, 1990)
Indirect vision. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
W
Working end of a periodontal probe. (Bird/Robinson, 2005)
X
Xerostomia. (Ibsen/Phelan, 2004)
X-ray (radiographic) tube. (Frommer/Stabulas-Savage, 2005)
Y
Z
Back Matter
APPENDIX A Symbols and Abbreviations*
Table A-1 Symbols
Table A-2 Abbreviations Note: Abbreviations in common use can vary widely from place to place. Each institution’s list of acceptable abbreviations is the best authority for its records.
APPENDIX B American Dental Association (ADA) Dental Codes
Table B-1 Coding system CDT-2007/2008 is organized by a numbered system with 12 categories. The categories are as follows:
APPENDIX C Anxiety and Pain Management*
Table C-1 Mandibular injections
Table C-2 Maxillary injections
Table C-3 Color-coding of local anesthetic cartridges, as per American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs
Table C-4 Comparison of frequently used local anesthetic agents in dentistry
APPENDIX D Clinical Oral Structures*
Table D-1 Oral structures
APPENDIX E Dental Professional Organizations
Table E-1 Dental professional organizations
Table E-2 Federal and international organizations
APPENDIX F Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
APPENDIX G Infection Control
Table G-1 Infection control resources
Table G-2 OSAP Surface disinfectant reference chart—2006
APPENDIX H Legal and Ethical Issues
Table H-1 Differentiating between ethics and law*
Table H-2 Historical court cases
APPENDIX I How Dental Terms Are Made and Read
WORD ROOT
COMBINING VOWEL
COMBINING FORM
SUFFIX
PREFIX
WORD AND ROOT ORDER
PREFIXES
SUFFIXES
PRONUNCIATION OF MEDICAL-DENTAL TERMS
PLURALS
SPELLING
APPENDIX J Nutrition and Nutritional Counseling
Table J-1 Body Mass Index classification chart
Table J-2 Effects of nutrients on oral tissues and their role in tooth formation
Table J-3 Dietary Reference intake, adequate intake, and tolerable upper limits of nutrients specific to bone health
APPENDIX K Pharmacology
Box K-1 Formulas for drug calculations
Table K-1 Common abbreviations used in writing prescriptions
Table K-2 Use of drugs in pediatric dentistry
APPENDIX L Radiology and Radiography
Box L-1 Criteria for intraoral radiographs*
Box L-2 Time and temperature chart*
Table L-1 Guidelines for prescribing dental radiographs The recommendations in this chart are subject to clinical judgment and may not apply to every patient. They are to be used by dentists only after reviewing the patient’s a clinical examination. Because every precaution should be taken to minimize radiation exposure, protective thyroid collars and aprons should be used whenever possible. This practice is strongly recommended for children, women of childbearing age, and pregnant women.
APPENDIX M Tooth Numbering Systems and Explanation for Mounting Radiographs
TOOTH NUMBERING
Permanent Dentition
Primary Dentition
MOUNTING RADIOGRAPHS
PERMANENT DENTITION
Universal Numbering System.
PRIMARY DENTITION
Universal Numbering System.
APPENDIX N Implant Prosthetics
Fig. N-1 Implant body. The portion of the dental implant designed to be placed into the bone to anchor prosthetic components. The implant body has a platform, collar, body, and apex.
Table N-1 Terminology for implant failure
Fig. N-2 Ideal occlusal load. The ideal occlusal load on an implant prosthesis is direct over the impla
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