Materials Science for Dentistry 10th Edition by B W Darvell ISBN 008101032X 9780081010327

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ISBN 10: 008101032X 
ISBN 13: 9780081010327
Author: B W Darvell

Materials Science for Dentistry, Tenth Edition, is a standard resource for undergraduate and postgraduate courses in dentistry. It provides fundamental coverage of the materials on which dentistry depends, covering the structure and chemistry that govern the behavior and performance of materials. Particular classes of materials include gypsum, polymers, acrylic, cements, waxes, ceramics and metals. Other chapters review surfaces, corrosion, mixing, casting, cutting and bonding, and mechanical testing. This updated edition, which includes substantial chapters on chemistry, has been extensively revised with new material on temporary restoration resins, hydraulic silicate cements and the practical aspects of wetting surfaces.

Mindfully written to provide explanations for behavior, formulation, clinical and laboratory instructions and procedures, there is no comparable resource for researchers, students, teachers and practitioners in the field of dentistry.

• Presents the most comprehensive and detailed book on dental materials science
• Includes new material that covers wetting, mechanics, zirconia, and fibers
• Contains a new chapter on chemistry
• Developed by an experienced international expert with feedback and input from practicing scientists, clinicians, instructors and students

Materials Science for Dentistry 10th Table of contents:

Chapter 1: Mechanical Testing
Abstract
§1 Initial Ideas
§2 The Equations of Deformation
§3 Plastic Deformation
§4 Work of Deformation
§5 Modelling
§6 Strength Testing
§7 Griffith Criterion
§8 Hardness
§9 Dynamic Behaviour
§10 Impact
§11 Creep
§12 Fatigue
§13 Elastic Moduli
§14 Comparative Properties
§15 Ideality
Chapter 2: Gypsum Materials
Abstract
§1 Basic Reactions
§2 Mixing Liquid
§3 Dental Products
§4 Mixing Proportions
§5 Setting Dimensional Change
§6 Setting Reaction
§7 Modifiers
§8 Porosity
§9 Wet or Dry?
§10 Storage
§11 Setting Time
§12 Hardeners
§13 Other Uses
Chapter 3: Polymers
Abstract
§1 Basic Structure
§2 Configuration and Conformation
§3 Viscosity
§4 Glass Transition
§5 Time-Temperature Equivalence
§6 Plasticizers and Cross-linking
Chapter 4: Rheology
Abstract
§1 First Thoughts
§2 Elasticity
§3 Newtonian Flow
§4 The Maxwell Body
§5 The Kelvin-Voigt Body
§6 Viscoelasticity
§7 Classification of Flow Behaviour
§8 The Compression Set Test
§9 Fillers
§10 Stokes’ Law
§11 Poiseuille’s Law
Chapter 5: Acrylic
Abstract
§1 Polymerization Reactions
§2 Heat-cured Acrylic
§3 Cold-cured Resins
§4 Inhibitors
§5 Cracks & Crazes
§6 Modifications
Chapter 6: Resin Restorative Materials
Abstract
§1 Direct Acrylic Resin Restorative Materials
§2 The Effects of Fillers
§3 Filler Loading
§4 Resin Chemistry
§5 Light-Cured Materials
§6 Oxygen Interference
§7 Temporary Restoration Resins
Chapter 7: Flexible Impression Materials
Abstract
§1 Basic Requirements
§2 Deformation
§3 Effects of Fillers
§4 Polysulphide
§5 Polyether
§6 Silicones
§7 Polysaccharides
§8 Agar
§9 Alginates
§10 Water Gain and Loss
§11 Stress Set
§12 Other Accuracy Issues
§13 Mould Seal
Chapter 8: Composition and Phase Diagrams
Abstract
§1 Plotting Composition
§2 States and Phases
§3 The Phase Rule
§4 Critical Points
Chapter 9: Cements and Liners
Abstract
§1 General Principles
§2 Zinc Oxide – Eugenol
§3 Background Chemistry
§4 Cements as Composite Materials
§5 Zinc Phosphate
§6 Zinc Polycarboxylate
§7 Ion-leachable Glasses
§8 Glass Ionomer Cement
§9 Film Thickness
§10 Calcium Hydroxide Liners
§11 Cavity Varnish
§12 Hydraulic Silicate Cement
Chapter 10: Surfaces
Abstract
§1 Wetting
§2 Capillarity
§3 Aspects of Chemical Bonding
§4 The Hydrogen Bond
§5 Dental Adhesives
§6 Enamel & Dentine Etching and Bonding
§7 Fluoride
§8 Surfactants
§9 Wetting in Practice
Chapter 11: Metals I : Structure
Abstract
§1 What is a Metal?
§2 Freezing
§3 Crystal Structure
§4 Grain Structure
§5 Slip
§6 Dislocations
Chapter 12: Metals II : Constitution
Abstract
§1 Segregation
§2 Metallography
§3 Eutectics
§4 Phase Diagram Conventions and Layout
§5 The Cu-Sn System
Chapter 13: Corrosion
Abstract
§1 Basic Considerations
§2 Polarization
§3 Cathode Processes
§4 Corrosion Protection
§5 Passive Metals
§6 Other Factors
§7 Deliberate Corrosion
Chapter 14: Silver Amalgam
Abstract
§1 Basic Setting Reactions
§2 Alloy Powder Manufacture
§3 Cooling Rate and Constitution
§4 Mixing Proportions
§5 Constitution of Set Amalgam
§6 Dimensional Changes
§7 Mechanical Properties
§8 Porosity
§9 Corrosion
§10 Quality of Work
Chapter 15: Mixing
Abstract
§1 Amalgamation
§2 Amalgam Mixer Analysis
§3 Other Capsule Products
§4 Alginate Proportioning
§5 Tubes
§6 Other Powder-Liquid Products
§7 Theory
§8 Spatulas
Chapter 16: Waxes
Abstract
§1 Chemistry
§2 Properties
§3 Flow
§4 Burn out
§5 Impression Compound
§6 Other Applications
Chapter 17: Casting Investments
Abstract
§1 Requirements
§2 Chemistry of Silica
§3 Gypsum-bonded Investments
§4 Phosphate-bonded Investments
§5 Silica-bonded Investments
§6 Ring Liner
§7 Porosity
Chapter 18: Casting
Abstract
§1 Models and Investments
§2 Metal Casting
§3 Physics of Casting
§4 Dimensional Considerations and Defects
§5 Flame
Chapter 19: Casting Alloys
Abstract
§1 Gold Alloys
§2 Chromium Alloys
Chapter 20: Cutting, Abrasion and Polishing
Abstract
§1 Background
§2 Bonded Abrasives
§3 Cutting Tools
§4 Erosion
§5 Electrolytic Polishing
§6 Roughness
§7 Heating
§8 Diamond
Chapter 21: Steel and Cermet
Abstract
§1 Carbon Steel
§2 Stainless Steel
§3 Cermet
Chapter 22: Soldering and Welding
Abstract
§1 Definitions and Conditions
§2 Fluxes
§3 Solder Design and Selection
§4 Amalgamation
Chapter 23: Mechanics
Abstract
§1 Work and Moment
§2 Simple Beams
§3 The Second Moment of Inertia
§4 Deflections of Loaded Beams
§5 The Finger-Spring Analysed
§6 Coils & Braiding
§7 Hand Instruments
§8 Oscillation
§9 Buckling
§10 Fluid Mechanics
Chapter 24: Light and Colour
Abstract
§1 The Sensation of Colour
§2 The Chromaticity Diagram
§3 Colour Specification
§4 Colour Matching in Practice
§5 Physics of Light
§6 Chemistry of Colour
Chapter 25: Ceramics
Abstract
§1 Structure
§2 Firing Reactions
§3 Alumina Strengthening
§4 The Firing Process
§5 Strengthening Treatments
§6 Metal-ceramics
§7 Colouring
§8 Boric Oxide
§9 Other Approaches
§10 Etching
§11 Zirconia
Chapter 26: Radiography
Abstract
§1 Atomic Structure
§2 X-ray Generation
§3 Lambert’s Law
§4 Absorption and Scattering
§5 Radiographic Film Density
§6 Experimental Attenuation Coefficient
§7 Screens
§8 Image Properties
§9 Alternative Imaging Techniques
§10 Digital Images
Chapter 27: More Polymers
Abstract
§1 Polyisoprene
§2 Polysaccharides
§3 Polypeptides
§4 Polyesters
§5 Epoxy Resins
§6 Butadiene Copolymers
Chapter 28: More Metals
Abstract
§1 Titanium
§2 Nickel-Titanium
§3 Metal Forming
§4 Pure Gold
§5 Mirrors
§6 Mercury
§7 Beryllium
§8 Other Alloys
§9 Silver
Chapter 29: More Mechanical Testing
Abstract
§1 Shear
§2 Plastic-Brittle Transition
§3 More Beam Mechanics
§4 More Filled Resins : Fibres
§5 Fracture Mechanics
Chapter 30: More Chemistry
Abstract
§1 Oxidizing Agents
§2 Endodontic Irrigants
§3 Aldehydes
§4 Calcium Hydroxide
§5 Zinc Oxide
§6 Evaporative Cooling
Chapter 31: Equipment
Abstract
§1 Air-turbine Handpiece
§2 Light-emitting Diodes

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