Local Tax Benefits at a Distance Japan’s Hometown Tax Donation Payment 1st edition by Takaaki Hoda, Richard Dasher ISBN 981165137X 978-9811651373

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ISBN 10: 981165137X
ISBN 13: 978-9811651373
Author: Takaaki Hoda, Richard Dasher

This book discusses the concepts, types, models, and patterns of Japan’s Hometown Tax Donation Payment system, to provide a clear picture of this newly developed unique and innovative fund-raising tool used by municipalities. It also sheds light on the influences that reciprocal gifts provided by each municipality to donors have on local economies by reviewing empirical works and surveys targeting local business owners and local financial institutions. A distinguishing feature of the book is that it introduces a new social finance mechanism that is unique to the Japanese market and could provide policy implications for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as well as regional development. Furthermore, the book explores the efficacy of the demand–pull approach to support-strengthening SMEs, especially in rural areas. Finally, the book identifies some lessons learned from the system with a view toward advancing research on this phenomenon and making the system efficient and sustainable. As a whole, the book can provide ample benefits to novices, academics, researchers, and policymakers interested in Hometown Tax Donation Payment, an innovative social finance tool.

This is an open access book.

Local Tax Benefits  at a Distance Japan’s Hometown  Tax Donation  Payment 1st Table of contents:

• Introduction

  • Overview of Japan’s Hometown Tax Donation System (Furusato Nozei)
  • The purpose and significance of local tax benefits at a distance
  • Historical background and evolution of the system
  • Structure and organization of the book

• Chapter 1: The Concept of Furusato Nozei

  • Definition and basic mechanics of Japan’s Hometown Tax system
  • Eligibility and requirements for taxpayers
  • How donations are structured and allocated
  • Differences between Furusato Nozei and traditional charity donations

• Chapter 2: The Development and Growth of Furusato Nozei

  • The origins and legislative development of the system
  • The role of the Japanese government in promoting Furusato Nozei
  • Statistical analysis of the growth and participation rates over time
  • Political and economic factors influencing the program’s expansion

• Chapter 3: Benefits for Donors

  • The tax deduction process for individuals and businesses
  • Non-monetary benefits: gifts and rewards from local governments
  • Analysis of how the program impacts taxpayer behavior and decision-making
  • Case studies of donors’ experiences with Furusato Nozei

• Chapter 4: Benefits for Local Governments

  • The economic impact of Furusato Nozei on rural and less-developed areas
  • How local governments use donations for community development projects
  • Shifts in local budgeting and revenue generation strategies
  • The role of Furusato Nozei in promoting regional revitalization and autonomy

• Chapter 5: Challenges and Criticisms of Furusato Nozei

  • Critiques of the system: regional inequality and tax burden shifts
  • Potential misuse or inefficiencies in the allocation of donations
  • Ethical concerns regarding the commercialization of local governments
  • Problems with gift incentives and the quality of services provided by donor regions

• Chapter 6: Impact on Rural-Urban Relations

  • The social and cultural dimensions of the Furusato Nozei program
  • How the program affects migration patterns and rural-urban dynamics
  • The psychological appeal of supporting one’s “hometown” or rural areas
  • The program’s influence on Japan’s aging population and depopulation issues

• Chapter 7: The Role of Technology and Digital Platforms

  • How digital tools and online platforms facilitate Furusato Nozei donations
  • The evolution of donation portals and e-commerce in the context of local government
  • The rise of digital marketing and social media for promoting regional products and services
  • Technological innovations and future trends in the Furusato Nozei program

• Chapter 8: Comparisons to Similar Systems in Other Countries

  • Exploring similar donation or tax benefit systems around the world
  • Case studies of analogous programs in other countries (e.g., US, UK, France)
  • Lessons learned from international models that could inform Japan’s system
  • How Japan’s system compares to traditional philanthropy and regional development programs

• Chapter 9: Policy Recommendations for Improvement

  • Suggestions for improving the fairness and efficiency of the system
  • Addressing regional disparities and ensuring more equitable benefits
  • Proposals for more transparent allocation and use of donations
  • How to expand the program’s impact on local economies and community development

• Chapter 10: The Future of Furusato Nozei

  • The long-term sustainability of the Hometown Tax system
  • Potential reforms and adjustments in response to evolving demographics and economic conditions
  • The role of Furusato Nozei in Japan’s post-COVID economic recovery
  • Strategic outlook for the system in the context of Japan’s aging society and rural revitalization

• Conclusion

  • Recap of key findings and insights from the book
  • The broader implications of the Hometown Tax system for local government funding
  • Final thoughts on the future trajectory of Furusato Nozei and similar programs

• References

• Index

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