LNAI 2801 Conditions for Stable Vowel Systems in a Population 1st Edition by Bart de Boer ISBN 9783540200574 354020057X

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ISBN 10: 354020057X
ISBN 13: 9783540200574
Author: Bart de Boer

This paper describes an investigation of two computer models of how vowel systems can be transferred from one generation to the next. Humans tend to reduce the articulation of the vowels (and other speech sounds) they produce. If infants would learn on the basis of these reduced signals, vowel systems would collapse rapidly over time. As this is not observed in practice, some mechanism must be present to counter it. Two candidate mechanisms are investigated in this paper: compensatory expansion of articulations learned on the basis of reduced speech sounds and learning on the basis of more carefully articulated speech. It turns out that larger vowel systems with central vowels can only remain stable when learning is based on carefully articulated speech.

LNAI 2801 Conditions for Stable Vowel Systems in a Population 1st Edition Table of contents:

Chapter 1: Introduction to Vowel Systems

• Overview of Vowel Systems in Human Languages
• The Phonetic Properties of Vowels
• Variability in Vowel Systems Across Languages
• Vowel Systems in Phonological Theory

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Chapter 2: Evolution of Vowel Systems

• Evolutionary Perspectives on Language and Speech
• The Role of Vowel Systems in Linguistic Evolution
• Historical Development of Vowel Systems in Human Populations
• Natural Selection and Vowel Sound Changes

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Chapter 3: Mathematical Models of Vowel Systems

• Using Mathematical and Computational Models to Study Vowel Systems
• Overview of Relevant Linguistic and Evolutionary Models
• Modeling the Stability of Vowel Systems in Populations
• Key Parameters for Vowel System Evolution and Stability

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Chapter 4: Stability in Vowel Systems

• Defining Stability in Linguistic Systems
• Factors Contributing to the Stability of Vowel Systems
• The Role of Phonetic Constraints in Stabilizing Vowel Systems
• How Social and Cultural Factors Impact Stability

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Chapter 5: The Role of Population Dynamics in Vowel Stability

• The Influence of Population Size on Linguistic Evolution
• Social Interactions and Their Impact on Language Stability
• Modeling Population Dynamics and Vowel System Evolution
• The Effect of Language Contact and Migration on Vowel Systems

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Chapter 6: Simulation of Vowel Systems in Populations

• Computational Simulations for Testing Stability in Vowel Systems
• Overview of Simulated Environments for Vowel System Evolution
• Results from Simulation Models: Conditions for Stable Vowel Systems
• Comparative Case Studies: Real-World Data vs. Simulation Results

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Chapter 7: The Impact of Phonetic and Social Constraints

• Phonetic Constraints: Acoustic and Articulatory Factors
• Social Constraints: The Role of Communication Networks and Language Use
• How Phonetic and Social Factors Interact in Shaping Stable Vowel Systems
• Experimental Studies on the Role of Social Networks in Language Evolution

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Chapter 8: Theoretical and Empirical Findings on Vowel System Stability

• Key Theories on the Evolution and Stability of Vowel Systems
• Empirical Studies Supporting or Contradicting These Theories
• Insights Gained from Linguistic Typology
• The Role of Cognitive Constraints in Vowel System Stability

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Chapter 9: Implications for Linguistic Theory and Language Evolution

• Implications of Findings for Phonological Theory
• How Evolutionary Perspectives Enhance Our Understanding of Language Change
• The Interplay Between Biology and Culture in Shaping Vowel Systems
• Future Directions for Research on Language Evolution and Vowel Stability

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Chapter 10: Conclusion

• Summary of Key Findings
• Synthesis of Conditions for Stable Vowel Systems
• Implications for Understanding Language Evolution in Human Populations
• Final Thoughts on the Interdisciplinary Nature of Language Evolution Research

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