Hypergraph Decomposition and Secret Sharing 1st edition by Giovanni Di Crescenzo, Clemente Galdi – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery. 3540206958, 978-3540206958
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ISBN 10: 3540206958
ISBN 13: 978-3540206958
Author: Giovanni Di Crescenzo, Clemente Galdi
In this paper we investigate the construction of efficient secret sharing schemes by using a technique called hypergraph decomposition, extending in a non-trivial way the previously studied graph decomposition technique. A major advantage advantage of hypergraph decomposition is that it applies to any access structure, rather than only structures representable as graphs. As a consequence we obtain secret sharing schemes for several classes of access structures with improved efficiency over previous results. We also obtain an elementary characterization of the ideal access structures among the hyperstars, which is of independent interest.
Hypergraph Decomposition and Secret Sharing 1st Table of contents:
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Introduction
- 1.1 Background and Motivation
- 1.2 Hypergraphs and Their Importance in Secret Sharing
- 1.3 Overview of Secret Sharing Schemes
- 1.4 Main Contributions
- 1.5 Structure of the Paper
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Preliminaries
- 2.1 Graph Theory and Hypergraphs
- 2.1.1 Definition of Hypergraphs
- 2.1.2 Basic Properties of Hypergraphs
- 2.1.3 Hypergraph Decomposition
- 2.2 Secret Sharing
- 2.2.1 Definition and Key Concepts
- 2.2.2 Types of Secret Sharing Schemes (e.g., Threshold, Verifiable, and Others)
- 2.3 Relations Between Hypergraphs and Secret Sharing
- 2.1 Graph Theory and Hypergraphs
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Hypergraph Decomposition
- 3.1 Decomposition Models and Techniques
- 3.1.1 General Decomposition Problems
- 3.1.2 Decomposition for Graphs vs. Hypergraphs
- 3.2 Algorithms for Hypergraph Decomposition
- 3.2.1 Greedy and Exact Algorithms
- 3.2.2 Computational Complexity of Hypergraph Decomposition
- 3.3 Applications of Hypergraph Decomposition in Cryptography
- 3.3.1 Partitioning of Hypergraphs in Secret Sharing Schemes
- 3.3.2 Analysis of Decompositions in Cryptographic Contexts
- 3.1 Decomposition Models and Techniques
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Secret Sharing Schemes Based on Hypergraph Decomposition
- 4.1 Classic Secret Sharing Schemes (e.g., Shamir’s Scheme)
- 4.2 Secret Sharing with Hypergraph Structures
- 4.2.1 Hypergraph-Based Threshold Schemes
- 4.2.2 Applications to Generalized Secret Sharing Models
- 4.3 Decomposing Secrets Using Hypergraphs
- 4.3.1 Hypergraph Representations of Shares and Secrets
- 4.3.2 Reconstruction and Security Guarantees
- 4.4 Enhanced Security via Hypergraph Decomposition
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Properties of Secret Sharing Schemes Using Hypergraphs
- 5.1 Security Properties and Guarantees
- 5.1.1 Perfect Secrecy and Robustness
- 5.1.2 Monotonicity and Coalition Resilience
- 5.2 Efficiency of Secret Sharing Schemes
- 5.2.1 Share Distribution Complexity
- 5.2.2 Computational Complexity of Secret Reconstruction
- 5.3 Verifiable Secret Sharing Using Hypergraphs
- 5.3.1 Verifiability in Hypergraph-Based Schemes
- 5.3.2 Applications of Verifiable Schemes
- 5.1 Security Properties and Guarantees
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Applications of Hypergraph-Based Secret Sharing
- 6.1 Secure Multi-Party Computation
- 6.2 Cloud Storage and Privacy Protection
- 6.3 Blockchain and Decentralized Systems
- 6.4 Privacy-Preserving Cryptographic Protocols
- 6.5 Secret Sharing in Distributed Networks
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Challenges and Limitations
- 7.1 Scalability of Hypergraph-Based Secret Sharing
- 7.2 Communication Overhead in Large Systems
- 7.3 Trade-offs Between Security and Efficiency
- 7.4 Handling Dynamic and Evolving Participant Sets
- 7.5 Open Problems in Hypergraph Decomposition and Secret Sharing
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Advanced Topics in Hypergraph Decomposition and Secret Sharing
- 8.1 Dynamic Secret Sharing Schemes
- 8.2 Quantum Secret Sharing and Hypergraph Structures
- 8.3 Hybrid Models for Secret Sharing
- 8.4 Multi-level Secret Sharing Using Hypergraph Decomposition
- 8.5 Cross-layer Applications in Cryptography and Network Security
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Future Directions
- 9.1 Improving Algorithmic Efficiency for Decomposition
- 9.2 New Hypergraph Models for Secret Sharing
- 9.3 Exploring Secret Sharing Beyond Threshold Schemes
- 9.4 Interdisciplinary Applications in Machine Learning and Privacy
- 9.5 Potential Integration with Blockchain and Smart Contracts
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Conclusion
- 10.1 Summary of Key Findings
- 10.2 Implications for Cryptography and Secure Systems
- 10.3 Future Outlook on Hypergraph-Based Secret Sharing
- 10.4 Closing Remarks
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