Histology microscopy anatomy and disease 1st Edition by The Open University ISBN B07DVJ71PH

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ISBN 10: B07DVJ71PH
ISBN 13: 
Author: The Open University

This free course, Histology, microscopy, anatomy and disease, will help you understand the basic principles of light microscopy, before introducing you to histology, concentrating on the structure, function and relationship of normal human tissues.

Histology, microscopy, anatomy and disease 1st Table of contents:

Part 1: Basics of Histology and Microscopy

1. Introduction to Histology

   • Definition and Scope of Histology
   • Importance of Tissue Structure in Health and Disease
   • Overview of Histological Techniques
   • Types of Tissue: Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, and Nervous Tissue

2. Microscopy Techniques

   • Principles of Light Microscopy
   • Electron Microscopy: Transmission and Scanning
   • Confocal and Fluorescence Microscopy
   • Preparing Samples for Microscopy
   • Artifacts in Microscopy and How to Avoid Them
   • Digital Imaging and Image Analysis

Part 2: Normal Histology of Human Tissues 3. Epithelial Tissue

• Structure and Function
• Classification of Epithelial Tissue
• Glandular Epithelium
• Specialized Epithelial Structures (e.g., cilia, microvilli)

4. Connective Tissue

   • Types of Connective Tissue
   • Structure and Function of Fibrous Connective Tissue
   • Cartilage, Bone, and Blood
   • The Extracellular Matrix and Fibers

5. Muscle Tissue

   • Types of Muscle: Skeletal, Cardiac, Smooth
   • Structure and Function of Muscle Fibers
   • Muscle Contraction Mechanisms

6. Nervous Tissue

   • Structure of Neurons and Glial Cells
   • Organization of the Nervous System
   • Synapses and Signal Transmission

Part 3: Human Anatomy and Microscopic Structures 7. The Integumentary System

• Skin: Structure and Function
• Hair, Nails, and Glands
• Microscopic Features of the Skin
• Skin Appendages and Their Functions

8. The Skeletal System

   • Bone Structure and Function
   • Microscopic Structure of Bone (Osteons, Trabeculae)
   • Cartilage and Bone Development

9. The Muscular System

   • Skeletal Muscle: Structure and Function
   • Microscopic Features of Muscle Fibers
   • Cardiac and Smooth Muscle Structures

10. The Nervous System

    • Central and Peripheral Nervous System Structures
    • Microscopic Features of Brain and Spinal Cord Tissue
    • Myelin Sheaths and Nerve Fiber Types
    • Synaptic Structures

Part 4: Histology and Disease 11. Histopathology: Understanding Disease at the Microscopic Level – Introduction to Histopathology
– Role of Histology in Disease Diagnosis
– Common Techniques in Histopathology (Staining, Immunohistochemistry)

12. Cellular Changes in Disease

    • Cellular Injury and Adaptation
    • Necrosis and Apoptosis
    • Inflammation and Fibrosis

13. Cancer and Tumor Biology

    • Histological Features of Malignant Tumors
    • Tumor Grading and Staging
    • Molecular Mechanisms in Cancer Development
    • Role of Histology in Cancer Diagnosis

14. Infectious Diseases: Microscopic Insights

    • Bacterial and Viral Infections at the Microscopic Level
    • Tissue Responses to Infection
    • Histological Findings in Common Infectious Diseases

15. Autoimmune Diseases and Inflammatory Disorders

    • Mechanisms of Autoimmunity
    • Histological Features of Autoimmune Diseases (e.g., Lupus, Rheumatoid Arthritis)
    • Chronic Inflammation and Its Microscopic Indicators

16. Degenerative Diseases

    • Neurodegenerative Diseases (e.g., Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s)
    • Microscopic Features of Degeneration in the Nervous System
    • Musculoskeletal Degeneration (e.g., Osteoarthritis)

Part 5: Advances in Histology and Microscopy 17. Recent Advances in Histological Techniques – Molecular Histology and Genetic Markers
– Three-Dimensional Histological Imaging
– Digital Pathology and AI in Disease Diagnosis

18. Histology in Personalized Medicine
    • Role of Histology in Tailoring Treatment Plans
    • Histological Biomarkers in Disease Prognosis

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