Grant Atlas of Anatomy 14th Edition by Anne MR Agur ISBN 1496343816 9781496343819

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ISBN 10: 1496343816 
ISBN 13: 9781496343819
Author: Anne MR Agur

For more than seventy years, Grant’s Atlas of Anatomy has continually adapted to meet the needs of each generation of students, while maintaining the Grant’s tradition of excellence. The meticulously updated Fourteenth Edition is a visually stunning reference that delivers the accuracy, pedagogy, and clinical relevance you’ve come to expect from this classic text, with new features that make it even more practical and user-friendly.

Grant Atlas of Anatomy 14th Table of contents:

CHAPTER 1: Back
CHAPTER 2: Upper Limb
CHAPTER 3: Thorax
CHAPTER 4: Abdomen
CHAPTER 5: Pelvis and Perineum
CHAPTER 6: Lower Limb
CHAPTER 7: Head
CHAPTER 8: Neck
CHAPTER 9: Cranial Nerves
Figure and Table Credits
CHAPTER 1: Back
CHAPTER 2: Upper Limb
CHAPTER 3: Thorax
CHAPTER 4: Abdomen
CHAPTER 5: Pelvis and Perineum
CHAPTER 6: Lower Limb
CHAPTER 7: Head
CHAPTER 8: Neck
CHAPTER 9: Cranial Nerves
CHAPTER 1: Back
OVERVIEW OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN
1.1: OVERVIEW OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN
1.2: CURVATURES OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN
1.3: PARTS OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN
1.4: VERTEBRAL FEATURES AND MOVEMENTS
1.5: SURFACE ANATOMY WITH RADIOGRAPHIC CORRELATION OF SELECTED MOVEMENTS OF THE CERVICAL SPINE
1.6: SURFACE ANATOMY WITH RADIOGRAPHIC CORRELATION OF SELECTED MOVEMENTS OF THE LUMBAR SPINE
CERVICAL SPINE
1.7: CERVICAL SPINE
TABLE 1.1: TYPICAL CERVICAL VERTEBRAE (C3–C7)a
1.8: IMAGING OF THE CERVICAL SPINE
1.9: ATLAS AND AXIS AND THE ATLANTO-AXIAL JOINT
CRANIOVERTEBRAL JOINTS
1.10: CRANIOVERTEBRAL JOINTS AND VERTEBRAL ARTERY
1.11: LIGAMENTS OF ATLANTO-OCCIPITAL AND ATLANTO-AXIAL JOINTS
THORACIC SPINE
1.12: THORACIC VERTEBRAE
TABLE 1.2: THORACIC VERTEBRAE
LUMBAR SPINE
1.13: LUMBAR VERTEBRAE
TABLE 1.3: LUMBAR VERTEBRAE
LIGAMENTS AND INTERVERTEBRAL DISCS
1.14: STRUCTURE AND INNERVATION OF INTERVERTEBRAL DISCS AND ZYGAPOPHYSIAL JOINTS
1.15: INTERVERTEBRAL DISCS: LIGAMENTS AND MOVEMENTS
1.16: LUMBAR REGION OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN
BONES, JOINTS, AND LIGAMENTS OF PELVIC GIRDLE
1.17: PELVIS
1.18: HIP BONE, SACRUM, AND COCCYX
1.19: SACRUM AND COCCYX
1.20: LUMBAR AND PELVIC LIGAMENTS
1.21: ARTICULAR SURFACES OF SACRO-ILIAC JOINT AND LIGAMENTS
ANOMALIES OF VERTEBRAE
1.22: ANOMALIES OF VERTEBRAE AND SPONDYLOLYSIS AND SPONDYLOLISTHESIS
MUSCLES OF BACK
1.23: SURFACE ANATOMY OF BACK
1.24: SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES OF BACK
1.25: INTERMEDIATE MUSCLES OF BACK
1.26: DEEP MUSCLES OF BACK: SPLENIUS AND ERECTOR SPINAE
1.27: DEEP MUSCLES OF BACK: SEMISPINALIS AND MULTIFIDUS
1.28: ROTATORES AND COSTOTRANSVERSE LIGAMENTS
1.29: BACK: MULTIFIDUS, QUADRATUS LUMBORUM, AND THORACOLUMBAR FASCIA
1.30: TRANSVERSE SECTION OF BACK MUSCLES AND THORACOLUMBAR FASCIA
1.31: SUPERFICIAL AND INTERMEDIATE LAYERS OF INTRINSIC BACK MUSCLES
TABLE 1.4: SUPERFICIAL AND INTERMEDIATE LAYERS OF INTRINSIC BACK MUSCLES
1.32: DEEP LAYER OF INTRINSIC BACK MUSCLES
TABLE 1.5: DEEP LAYERS OF INTRINSIC BACK MUSCLES
SUBOCCIPITAL REGION
1.33: SUBOCCIPITAL REGION I
1.34: SUBOCCIPITAL REGION II
SPINAL CORD AND MENINGES
1.35: SPINAL CORD IN SITU
1.36: SPINAL CORD AND MENINGES
1.37: INFERIOR END OF DURAL SAC I
1.38: INFERIOR END OF DURAL SAC II
1.39: SPINAL CORD AND PREVERTEBRAL STRUCTURES
1.40: ISOLATED SPINAL CORD AND SPINAL NERVE ROOTS WITH COVERINGS AND REGIONAL SECTIONS
1.41: BLOOD SUPPLY OF SPINAL CORD
VERTEBRAL VENOUS PLEXUSES
1.42: VERTEBRAL VENOUS PLEXUSES
COMPONENTS OF SPINAL NERVES
1.43: OVERVIEW OF THE INNERVATION OF THE LIMBS AND BODY WALL
1.44: SPINAL CORD AND SPINAL NERVES
DERMATOMES AND MYOTOMES
1.45: DERMATOMES
1.46: MYOTOMES
AUTONOMIC NERVES
1.47: DISTRIBUTION OF PARASYMPATHETIC NERVE FIBERS
1.48: DISTRIBUTION OF SYMPATHETIC NERVE FIBERS
1.49: VISCERAL AFFERENT AND VISCERAL EFFERENT (MOTOR) INNERVATION
IMAGING OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN
1.50: IMAGING OF SUPERIOR NUCHAL REGION AT LEVEL OF ATLAS
1.51: IMAGING OF LUMBAR SPINE AT L4
1.52: IMAGING OF SACRO-ILIAC JOINT
1.53: CORONAL MRIS OF CERVICAL AND THORACIC SPINE
CHAPTER 2: Upper Limb
SYSTEMIC OVERVIEW OF UPPER LIMB
BONES
2.1: REGIONS, BONES, AND MAJOR JOINTS OF UPPER LIMB
2.2: OSSIFICATION AND SITES OF EPIPHYSES OF BONES OF UPPER LIMB
2.3: FEATURES OF BONES OF UPPER LIMB
2.4: OVERVIEW OF MOTOR INNERVATION OF UPPER LIMB
NERVES
2.5: CUTANEOUS NERVES OF UPPER LIMB
TABLE 2.1: CUTANEOUS NERVES OF UPPER LIMB
2.6: MYOTOMES AND MYOTATIC (DEEP TENDON STRETCH) REFLEXES
TABLE 2.2: CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF NERVE ROOT COMPRESSION: UPPER LIMB
2.7: DERMATOMES OF UPPER LIMB
TABLE 2.3: DERMATOMES OF UPPER LIMB
ARTERIES
2.8: ARTERIES AND ARTERIAL ANASTOMOSES OF UPPER LIMB
VEINS AND LYMPHATICS
2.9: OVERVIEW OF DEEP VEINS OF UPPER LIMB
2.10: SUPERFICIAL VENOUS AND LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF UPPER LIMB
2.11: SUPERFICIAL VENOUS DRAINAGE OF UPPER LIMB
MUSCULOFASCIAL COMPARTMENTS
2.12: DEEP FASCIA OF UPPER LIMB—AXILLARY AND CLAVIPECTORAL FASCIA
2.13: DEEP FASCIA OF UPPER LIMB, BRACHIAL AND ANTEBRACHIAL FASCIA
PECTORAL REGION
2.14: SUPERFICIAL DISSECTION, MALE PECTORAL REGION
2.15: SURFACE ANATOMY, MALE PECTORAL REGION
2.16: SUPERFICIAL DISSECTION OF TRUNK
2.17: SURFACE ANATOMY OF ANTEROLATERAL ASPECT OF TRUNK
2.18: PECTORALIS MAJOR AND MINOR AND SERRATUS ANTERIOR
2.19: ANTERIOR ATTACHMENTS OF ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR AXIO-APPENDICULAR AND SCAPULOHUMERAL MUSCLES
TABLE 2.4: ANTERIOR AXIO-APPENDICULAR MUSCLES
2.20: ANTERIOR WALL OF AXILLA AND CLAVIPECTORAL FASCIA
AXILLA, AXILLARY VESSELS, AND BRACHIAL PLEXUS
2.21: VEINS OF AXILLA
2.22: WALLS AND CONTENTS OF THE AXILLA
2.23: TRANSVERSE SECTIONS THROUGH SHOULDER JOINT AND AXILLA
2.24: ARTERIES OF PROXIMAL UPPER LIMB
TABLE 2.5: ARTERIES OF PROXIMAL UPPER LIMB (SHOULDER REGION AND ARM)
2.25: BRACHIAL PLEXUS
TABLE 2.6: BRACHIAL PLEXUS
2.26: STRUCTURES OF AXILLA: DEEP DISSECTION I
2.27: POSTERIOR AND MEDIAL WALLS OF AXILLA: DEEP DISSECTION II
2.28: POSTERIOR WALL OF AXILLA, MUSCULOCUTANEOUS NERVE, AND POSTERIOR CORD: DEEP DISSECTION III
2.29: SERRATUS ANTERIOR AND SUBSCAPULARIS
SCAPULAR REGION AND SUPERFICIAL BACK
2.30: SURFACE ANATOMY OF SUPERFICIAL BACK
2.31: SUPERFICIAL BACK AND DELTOID MUSCLES
TABLE 2.7: SUPERFICIAL BACK (POSTERIOR AXIO-APPENDICULAR) AND DELTOID MUSCLES
2.32: CUTANEOUS NERVES OF SUPERFICIAL BACK AND POSTERIOR AXIO-APPENDICULAR MUSCLES
TABLE 2.8: SCAPULAR MOVEMENTS
ARM AND ROTATOR CUFF
2.33: ROTATOR CUFF
TABLE 2.9: SCAPULOHUMERAL MUSCLES
2.34: BONES OF PROXIMAL UPPER LIMB
2.35: ARM MUSCLES
TABLE 2.10: ARM MUSCLES
2.36: ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR COMPARTMENTS OF ARM
2.37: MUSCLES OF ANTERIOR ASPECT OF ARM I
2.37: MUSCLES OF ANTERIOR ASPECT OF ARM II
2.38: LATERAL ASPECT OF ARM
2.39: MEDIAL ASPECT OF ARM
2.40: SURFACE ANATOMY OF SCAPULAR REGION AND POSTERIOR ASPECT OF ARM
2.41: TRICEPS BRACHII AND RELATED NERVES
2.42: DORSAL SCAPULAR AND SUBDELTOID REGIONS
2.43: SUPRASCAPULAR REGION
JOINTS OF SHOULDER REGION
2.44: PECTORAL GIRDLE
2.45: SUBACROMIAL BURSA AND ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT
2.46: LIGAMENTS AND ARTICULAR CAPSULE OF GLENOHUMERAL (SHOULDER) JOINT
2.47: INTERIOR OF GLENOHUMERAL (SHOULDER) JOINT AND RELATIONSHIP OF ROTATOR CUFF
2.48: IMAGING OF GLENOHUMERAL (SHOULDER) JOINT
ELBOW REGION
2.49: CUBITAL FOSSA: SURFACE ANATOMY AND SUPERFICIAL DISSECTION
2.49: CUBITAL FOSSA: DEEP DISSECTION II
2.50: ANOMALIES
2.51: POSTERIOR ASPECT OF ELBOW I
2.52: POSTERIOR ASPECT OF ELBOW II
ELBOW JOINT
2.53: BONES AND IMAGING OF ELBOW REGION
2.54: SUPINATION AND PRONATION AT SUPERIOR, MIDDLE, AND INFERIOR RADIO-ULNAR JOINTS
2.55: MEDIAL ASPECT OF BONES AND LIGAMENTS OF ELBOW REGION
2.56: LATERAL ASPECT OF BONES AND LIGAMENTS OF ELBOW REGION
2.57: SYNOVIAL CAPSULE OF ELBOW JOINT AND ANULAR LIGAMENT
2.58: ARTICULAR SURFACES OF ELBOW JOINT
ANTERIOR FOREARM
2.59: ARTERIES OF FOREARM
2.60: ARTERIES OF FOREARM AND LIGAMENTS OF RADIO-ULNAR JOINTS
2.61: BONES OF FOREARM AND HAND AND ATTACHMENTS OF FOREARM MUSCLES
2.62: MUSCLES OF ANTERIOR FOREARM
TABLE 2.12: MUSCLES OF ANTERIOR FOREARM
2.63: SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES OF FOREARM AND PALMAR APONEUROSIS
2.64: FLEXOR DIGITORUM SUPERFICIALIS AND RELATED STRUCTURES
2.65: DEEP FLEXORS OF DIGITS AND RELATED STRUCTURES
2.66: DEEP FLEXORS OF DIGITS AND SUPINATOR
ANTERIOR WRIST AND PALM OF HAND
2.67: STRUCTURES OF ANTERIOR WRIST
2.68: SURFACE ANATOMY OF HAND AND WRIST
2.69: PALMAR (DEEP) FASCIA: PALMAR APONEUROSIS, THENAR AND HYPOTHENAR FASCIA
2.70: SYNOVIAL CAPSULE OF ELBOW JOINT AND ANULAR LIGAMENT
2.71: PALMAR APONEUROSIS
2.72: MUSCULAR LAYERS OF PALM
2.73: LUMBRICALS AND INTEROSSEI
TABLE 2.13: MUSCLES OF HAND
2.74: SUPERFICIAL DISSECTION OF PALM, ULNAR, AND MEDIAN NERVES
2.75: SYNOVIAL SHEATHS OF PALM OF HAND
2.76: FIBROUS DIGITAL SHEATHS
2.77: DEEP DISSECTION OF PALM
2.78: DEEP DISSECTION OF PALM AND DIGITS WITH DEEP BRANCH OF ULNAR NERVE
2.79: ARTERIAL SUPPLY OF HAND
2.80: ARTERIAL OF SUPPLY HAND
TABLE 2.14: ARTERIES OF HAND
POSTERIOR FOREARM
2.81: BONES AND MUSCLE ATTACHMENTS ON POSTERIOR FOREARM AND HAND
2.82: MOVEMENTS OF THUMB
2.83: MUSCLES OF POSTERIOR FOREARM
TABLE 2.15: MUSCLES OF POSTERIOR SURFACE OF FOREARM
2.84: EXTENSOR MUSCLES OF FOREARM
POSTERIOR WRIST AND DORSUM OF HAND
2.85: CUTANEOUS INNERVATION OF HAND
2.86: DORSUM OF HAND
2.87: EXTENSOR (DORSAL) EXPANSION OF THIRD DIGIT
LATERAL WRIST AND HAND
2.88: LATERAL WRIST AND HAND
MEDIAL WRIST AND HAND
2.89: MEDIAL WRIST AND HAND
BONES AND JOINTS OF WRIST AND HAND
2.90: BONES AND IMAGING OF WRIST AND HAND
2.91: RADIOCARPAL (WRIST) JOINT
2.92: RADIOCARPAL (WRIST) AND MIDCARPAL (TRANSVERSE CARPAL) JOINT
2.93: CARPAL BONES AND BASES OF METACARPALS
2.94: COLLATERAL LIGAMENTS OF METACARPOPHALANGEAL AND INTERPHALANGEAL JOINTS OF THIRD DIGIT
TABLE 2.16: LESIONS OF NERVES OF UPPER LIMB
FUNCTION OF HAND: GRIPS AND PINCHES
2.95: FUNCTIONAL POSITIONS OF HAND
IMAGING AND SECTIONAL ANATOMY
2.96: TRANSVERSE (AXIAL) MRIS OF ARM
2.97: TRANSVERSE SECTIONS AND TRANSVERSE (AXIAL) MRIS OF FOREARM
2.98: TRANSVERSE (AXIAL) SECTION AND MRIS THROUGH CARPAL TUNNEL
2.99: TRANSVERSE SECTION AND MRI THROUGH PALM (METACARPALS) AT LEVEL OF ADDUCTOR POLLICIS
CHAPTER 3: Thorax
PECTORAL REGION
3.1: SURFACE ANATOMY OF MALE PECTORAL REGION
3.2: SUPERFICIAL DISSECTION, MALE PECTORAL REGION
BREAST
3.3: SURFACE ANATOMY OF FEMALE PECTORAL REGION
3.4: SUPERFICIAL DISSECTION, FEMALE PECTORAL REGION
3.5: FEMALE MAMMARY GLAND
3.6: IMAGING OF BREAST
3.7: LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF BREAST
3.8: ARTERIAL SUPPLY AND VENOUS DRAINAGE OF BREAST
3.9: MUSCLES AND NERVES OF BED OF BREAST
BONY THORAX AND JOINTS
3.10: BONY THORAX
3.11: STERNUM AND ASSOCIATED JOINTS
3.12: RIBS
3.13: RIB AND STERNUM ANOMALIES
3.14: COSTOVERTEBRAL ARTICULATIONS
3.15: LIGAMENTS OF COSTOVERTEBRAL ARTICULATIONS
THORACIC WALL
3.16: VERTEBRAL ENDS OF INTERNAL ASPECT OF INTERCOSTAL SPACES
3.17: VERTEBRAL ENDS OF EXTERNAL ASPECT OF INFERIOR INTERCOSTAL SPACES
3.18: ANTERIOR ENDS OF INFERIOR INTERCOSTAL SPACES
3.19: CONTENTS OF INTERCOSTAL SPACE, TRANSVERSE SECTION
3.20: MUSCLES OF THORACIC WALL
TABLE 3.1: MUSCLES OF THORACIC WALL
3.21: EXTERNAL ASPECT OF THORACIC WALL
3.22: INTERNAL ASPECT OF THE ANTERIOR THORACIC WALL
3.23: MUSCLES OF RESPIRATION
TABLE 3.2: MUSCLES OF RESPIRATION
THORACIC CONTENTS
3.24: THORACIC CONTENTS IN SITU
3.25: TOPOGRAPHY OF THE LUNGS AND MEDIASTINUM
3.26: RADIOGRAPH OF CHEST
PLEURAL CAVITIES
3.27: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM AND PLEURA
MEDIASTINUM
3.28: MEDIASTINUM AND PERICARDIUM
LUNGS AND PLEURA
3.29: EXTENT OF PARIETAL PLEURA AND LUNGS
TABLE 3.3: SURFACE MARKINGS OF PARIETAL PLEURA (BLUE)
SURFACE MARKINGS OF LUNGS COVERED WITH VISCERAL PLEURA (PINK)
3.30: RIGHT LUNG
3.31: LEFT LUNG
3.32: MEDIASTINAL (MEDIAL) SURFACE AND HILUM OF RIGHT LUNG
3.33: MEDIASTINAL (MEDIAL) SURFACE AND HILUM OF LEFT LUNG
BRONCHI AND BRONCHOPULMONARY SEGMENTS
3.34: SEGMENTAL BRONCHI AND BRONCHOPULMONARY SEGMENTS
3.35: TRACHEA AND BRONCHI IN SITU
3.36: IMAGING OF LUNGS
3.37: RELATIONSHIP OF BRONCHI AND PULMONARY ARTERIES
3.38: 3D VOLUME RECONSTRUCTION (3DVR) OF PULMONARY ARTERIES AND VEINS AND LEFT ATRIUM
INNERVATION AND LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF LUNGS
3.39: INNERVATION OF LUNGS
3.40: LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF LUNGS
EXTERNAL HEART
3.41: SURFACE PROJECTIONS OF THE HEART, HEART VALVES, AND THEIR AUSCULTATION AREAS
3.42: SURFACE MARKINGS OF THE HEART, LUNGS, AND DIAPHRAGM
3.43: HEART AND GREAT VESSELS
3.44: PERICARDIUM IN RELATION TO STERNUM
3.45: STERNOCOSTAL (ANTERIOR) SURFACE OF HEART AND GREAT VESSELS IN SITU
3.46: HEART AND PERICARDIUM
3.47: PRE- AND POSTNATAL CIRCULATION
CORONARY VESSELS
3.48: CORONARY ARTERIES
3.49: CARDIAC VEINS
3.50: CORONARY ARTERIOGRAMS WITH ORIENTATION DRAWINGS
3.51: VARIATIONS IN DISTRIBUTION OF CORONARY ARTERIES
CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF HEART
3.52: CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF HEART, CORONAL SECTION
INTERNAL HEART AND VALVES
3.53: CARDIAC CYCLE AND CARDIAC SKELETON
3.54: RIGHT ATRIUM
3.55: RIGHT VENTRICLE
3.56: LEFT ATRIUM AND LEFT VENTRICLE
3.57: LEFT VENTRICLE
3.58: VALVES OF HEART
3.59: VALVES OF THE HEART
SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM AND GREAT VESSELS
3.60: SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM I AND II: SUPERFICIAL DISSECTIONS
3.61: SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM III: CARDIAC PLEXUS AND PULMONARY ARTERIES
3.62: RELATIONS OF GREAT VESSELS AND TRACHEA
3.63: SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM IV: TRACHEAL BIFURCATION AND BRONCHI
3.64: BRANCHES OF AORTIC ARCH
3.65: CARDIAC AND PULMONARY PLEXUSES
3.66: SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM AND ROOF OF PLEURAL CAVITY
DIAPHRAGM
3.67: DIAPHRAGM AND PERICARDIAL SAC
POSTERIOR THORAX
3.68: ESOPHAGUS, TRACHEA, AND AORTA
3.69: ARTERIAL SUPPLY TO TRACHEA AND ESOPHAGUS
3.70: THORACIC DUCT
3.71: LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
3.72: AZYGOS SYSTEM OF VEINS
3.73: MEDIASTINUM, RIGHT SIDE
3.74: MEDIASTINUM, LEFT SIDE
3.75: STRUCTURES OF POSTERIOR MEDIASTINUM I
3.76: STRUCTURES OF POSTERIOR MEDIASTINUM II
OVERVIEW OF AUTONOMIC INNERVATION
3.77: OVERVIEW OF AUTONOMIC AND VISCERAL AFFERENT INNERVATION OF THE THORAX
OVERVIEW OF LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF THORAX
3.78: OVERVIEW OF LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF THORAX
SECTIONAL ANATOMY AND IMAGING
3.79: TRANSVERSE (AXIAL) MRIs OF THORAX (A–E)
3.80: CORONAL MRIs OF THORAX
3.81: SAGITTAL MRIs OF THORAX
3.82: TRANSVERSE OR HORIZONTAL (AXIAL) 3D VOLUME RECONSTRUCTIONS (LEFT SIDE OF PAGE) AND CT ANGIOGRAMS OF THORAX (A–E)
CHAPTER 4: Abdomen
OVERVIEW
4.1: ABDOMINAL VISCERA IN SITU
ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL
4.2: SURFACE ANATOMY
4.3: ABDOMINAL REGIONS AND QUADRANTS
4.4: DERMATOMES
4.5: ARTERIES AND NERVES OF ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL
4.6: ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL, SUPERFICIAL DISSECTION
4.7: LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE AND SUBCUTANEOUS (SUPERFICIAL) VENOUS DRAINAGE OF ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL
4.8: ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL
4.9: MUSCLES OF ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL
TABLE 4.1: PRINCIPAL MUSCLES OF ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL
4.10: STRUCTURE OF ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL
INGUINAL REGION
4.11: INGUINAL REGION OF MALE I
4.12: INGUINAL REGION OF MALE II
4.13: INGUINAL REGION OF MALE III
TABLE 4.2: BOUNDARIES OF INGUINAL CANAL
4.14: INGUINAL REGION OF MALE IV
4.15: INGUINAL CANAL OF FEMALE
4.16: INGUINAL CANAL, SPERMATIC CORD, AND TESTIS
4.17: RELOCATION OF GONADS
4.18: COURSE OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT INGUINAL HERNIAS
TABLE 4.3: CHARACTERISTICS OF INGUINAL HERNIAS
TESTIS
4.19: SPERMATIC CORD, TESTIS, AND EPIDIDYMIS
4.20: BLOOD SUPPLY AND LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF TESTIS
PERITONEUM AND PERITONEAL CAVITY
4.21: POSTERIOR ASPECT OF THE ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL
4.22: ABDOMINAL CONTENTS AND PERITONEUM
4.23: PERITONEAL FORMATIONS AND BARE AREAS
TABLE 4.4: TERMS USED TO DESCRIBE PARTS OF PERITONEUM
4.24: SUBDIVISIONS OF PERITONEAL CAVITY
4.25: POSTERIOR WALL OF PERITONEAL CAVITY
4.26: TRANSVERSE SECTION AND AXIAL CT IMAGE THROUGH GREATER SAC AND OMENTAL BURSA
4.27: STOMACH AND OMENTA
4.28: POSTERIOR RELATIONSHIPS OF OMENTAL BURSA (LESSER SAC)
4.29: OMENTAL BURSA (LESSER SAC), OPENED
4.30: POSTERIOR WALL OF OMENTAL BURSA
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
4.31: ALIMENTARY SYSTEM
STOMACH
4.32: STOMACH
4.33: CELIAC ARTERY
4.34: RADIOGRAPHS OF ESOPHAGUS, STOMACH, DUODENUM (BARIUM SWALLOW)
PANCREAS, DUODENUM, AND SPLEEN
4.35: SPLEEN
4.36: CELIAC ARTERIOGRAM
4.37: PARTS AND RELATIONSHIPS OF PANCREAS AND DUODENUM
TABLE 4.5: PARTS AND RELATIONSHIPS OF DUODENUM
4.38: VASCULAR RELATIONSHIPS OF PANCREAS AND DUODENUM
4.39: BLOOD SUPPLY TO THE PANCREAS, DUODENUM, AND SPLEEN
INTESTINES
4.40: INTESTINES IN SITU, INTERIOR OF SMALL INTESTINE
4.41: SIGMOID MESOCOLON AND MESENTERY OF SMALL INTESTINE, INTERIOR OF TRANSVERSE COLON
4.42: BARIUM ENEMA AND COLONOSCOPY OF COLON
4.43: ILEOCECAL REGION AND APPENDIX
4.44: SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY AND ARTERIAL ARCADES
4.45: SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERIOGRAMS
4.46: INFERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY
4.47: INFERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERIOGRAM
4.48: PERITONEUM OF POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL CAVITY
4.49: POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL CAVITY WITH PERITONEUM REMOVED
LIVER AND GALLBLADDER
4.50: DIAPHRAGMATIC (ANTERIOR AND SUPERIOR) SURFACE OF LIVER
4.51: VISCERAL (POSTERO-INFERIOR) SURFACE OF LIVER
4.52: LIVER AND ITS POSTERIOR RELATIONS, SCHEMATIC ILLUSTRATION
4.53: HEPATIC VEINS
4.54: HEPATIC SEGMENTATION
TABLE 4.6: SCHEMA OF TERMINOLOGY FOR SUBDIVISIONS OF LIVER
4.55: FLOW OF BLOOD AND BILE IN THE LIVER
4.56: EXPOSURE OF THE PORTAL TRIAD IN HEPATODUODENAL LIGAMENT
4.57: GALLBLADDER AND STRUCTURES OF PORTA HEPATIS
4.58: VESSELS IN PORTA HEPATIS
BILIARY DUCTS
4.59: BILE AND PANCREATIC DUCTS
4.60: DEVELOPMENT AND VARIABILITY OF THE PANCREATIC DUCTS
4.61: RADIOGRAPHS OF BILIARY PASSAGES
4.62: VARIATIONS IN HEPATIC AND CYSTIC ARTERIES
4.63: GALLBLADDER AND EXTRAHEPATIC BILIARY DUCTS
4.64: VARIATIONS OF CYSTIC AND HEPATIC DUCTS AND GALLBLADDER
PORTAL VENOUS SYSTEM
4.65: PORTAL VENOUS SYSTEM
4.66: PORTACAVAL SYSTEM
POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL VISCERA
4.67: POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL VISCERA AND THEIR ANTERIOR RELATIONS
4.68: VISCERA AND VESSELS OF POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL
4.69: EXPOSURE OF THE LEFT KIDNEY AND SUPRARENAL GLAND
KIDNEYS
4.70: KIDNEYS AND SUPRARENAL GLANDS
4.71: STRUCTURE OF KIDNEY
4.72: SEGMENTS OF THE KIDNEYS
4.73: ANOMALIES OF KIDNEY AND URETER
POSTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL
4.74: POSTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL: EXPOSURE OF KIDNEY I
4.75: POSTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL: EXPOSURE OF KIDNEY II
4.76: OSTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL: EXPOSURE OF KIDNEY III AND RENAL FASCIA
4.77: LUMBAR PLEXUS AND VERTEBRAL ATTACHMENT OF DIAPHRAGM
TABLE 4.7: PRINCIPAL MUSCLES OF POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL
4.78: NERVES OF LUMBAR PLEXUS
DIAPHRAGM
4.79: DIAPHRAGM
ABDOMINAL AORTA AND INFERIOR VENA CAVA
4.80: ABDOMINAL AORTA AND INFERIOR VENA CAVA AND THEIR BRANCHES
AUTONOMIC INNERVATION
4.81: ABDOMINOPELVIC NERVE PLEXUSES AND GANGLIA
4.82: OVERVIEW OF AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
4.83: ORIGIN AND DISTRIBUTION OF PRESYNAPTIC AND POSTSYNAPTIC SYMPATHETIC AND PARASYMPATHETIC FIBERS, AND GANGLIA INVOLVED IN SUPPLYING ABDOMINAL VISCERA
4.84: ABDOMINAL NERVE PLEXUSES AND GANGLIA
TABLE 4.8: AUTONOMIC INNERVATION OF ABDOMINAL VISCERA (SPLANCHNIC NERVES)
4.85: SURFACE PROJECTIONS OF VISCERAL PAIN
4.86: VAGUS NERVES IN ABDOMEN
LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE
4.87: LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF SUPRARENAL GLANDS, KIDNEYS, AND URETERS
4.88: LUMBAR LYMPH NODES, SYMPATHETIC TRUNK, NERVES, AND GANGLIA
4.89: LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE
SECTIONAL ANATOMY AND IMAGING
4.90: TRANSVERSE (AXIAL) MRIs OF ABDOMEN
4.91: CORONAL MRIs OF ABDOMEN
4.92: MR ANGIOGRAMS AND SAGITTAL MRI OF ABDOMEN
4.93: ULTRASOUND SCANS OF ABDOMEN
CHAPTER 5: Pelvis and Perineum
PELVIC GIRDLE
5.1: SURFACE ANATOMY OF MALE PELVIC GIRDLE
5.2: SURFACE ANATOMY OF FEMALE PELVIC GIRDLE
5.3: BONES AND DIVISIONS OF PELVIS
5.4: PELVIS, ANATOMICAL POSITION
5.5: MALE PELVIC GIRDLE
TABLE 5.1: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE PELVES
5.6: FEMALE PELVIC GIRDLE
5.7: RADIOGRAPHS OF PELVIS
LIGAMENTS OF PELVIC GIRDLE
5.8: PELVIS AND PELVIC LIGAMENTS
FLOOR AND WALLS OF PELVIS
5.9: OBTURATOR INTERNUS AND PIRIFORMIS
5.10: MUSCLES OF PELVIC DIAPHRAGM
TABLE 5.2: MUSCLES OF PELVIC WALLS AND FLOOR
5.11: FLOOR AND WALLS OF MALE PELVIS, PELVIC DIAPHRAGM
5.12: FLOOR AND WALLS OF FEMALE PELVIS
SACRAL AND COCCYGEAL PLEXUSES
5.13: SACRAL AND COCCYGEAL NERVE PLEXUSES
TABLE 5.3: NERVES OF SACRAL AND COCCYGEAL PLEXUSES
PERITONEAL REFLECTIONS IN PELVIS
5.14: PERITONEUM COVERING FEMALE PELVIC ORGANS
5.15: PERITONEUM COVERING MALE PELVIC ORGANS
RECTUM AND ANAL CANAL
5.16: ANAL SPHINCTERS AND ANAL CANAL
5.17: RECTUM, ANAL CANAL, AND NEUROVASCULAR STRUCTURES OF POSTERIOR PELVIS
5.18: VASCULATURE AND LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF RECTUM
5.19: INNERVATION OF RECTUM AND ANAL CANAL
5.20: RECTUM IN SITU
ORGANS OF MALE PELVIS
5.21: POSTERIOR APPROACH TO ANTERIOR PELVIC AND PERINEAL STRUCTURES AND SPACES
5.22: URINARY BLADDER, PROSTATE, SEMINAL GLANDS, AND DUCTUS DEFERENS
5.23: INTERIOR OF MALE URINARY BLADDER AND PROSTATIC URETHRA
5.24: MALE PELVIS, TRANSVERSE SECTIONS AND MRI
5.25: TRANSRECTAL ULTRASOUND SCANS OF MALE PELVIS
VESSELS OF MALE PELVIS
5.26: PELVIC VESSELS IN SITU; LATERAL PELVIC WALL
5.27: ARTERIES AND VEINS OF MALE PELVIS
TABLE 5.4: ARTERIES OF MALE PELVIS
LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF MALE PELVIS AND PERINEUM
5.28: LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF MALE PELVIS AND PERINEUM
TABLE 5.5: LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF MALE PELVIS AND PERINEUM
INNERVATION OF MALE PELVIC ORGANS
5.29: INNERVATION OF MALE PELVIS AND PERINEUM
TABLE 5.6: EFFECT OF SYMPATHETIC AND PARASYMPATHETIC STIMULATION ON URINARY TRACT, GENITAL SYSTEM, AND RECTUM
ORGANS OF FEMALE PELVIS
5.30: FEMALE PELVIC ORGANS IN SITU
5.31: FEMALE GENITAL ORGANS
5.32: UTERUS AND ITS ADNEXA
5.33: UTERUS AND BROAD LIGAMENT
5.34: IMAGING OF UTERUS AND UTERINE ADNEXA
5.35: RADIOGRAPH OF UTERUS AND UTERINE TUBES (HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAM)
5.36: PREGNANT UTERUS
VESSELS OF FEMALE PELVIS
5.37: URETER AND RELATIONSHIP TO UTERINE ARTERY
5.38: ARTERIES AND VEINS OF FEMALE PELVIS
TABLE 5.7: ARTERIES OF FEMALE PELVIS (DERIVATIVES OF INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY [IIA])
LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF FEMALE PELVIS AND PERINEUM
5.39: LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF FEMALE PELVIS AND PERINEUM
TABLE 5.8: LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF STRUCTURES OF FEMALE PELVIS AND PERINEUM
INNERVATION OF FEMALE PELVIC ORGANS
5.40: INNERVATION OF FEMALE PELVIC VISCERA
5.41: INNERVATION OF PELVIC VISCERA—OBSTETRICAL NERVE BLOCKS
5.42: SERIAL DISSECTION OF AUTONOMIC NERVES OF FEMALE PELVIS
SUBPERITONEAL REGION OF PELVIS
5.43: TRANSVERSE SECTIONS AND MRIs THROUGH FEMALE PELVIS
5.44: PELVIC FASCIA AND SUPPORTING MECHANISM OF CERVIX AND UPPER VAGINA
SURFACE ANATOMY OF PERINEUM
5.45: SURFACE ANATOMY OF MALE PERINEUM
5.46: SURFACE ANATOMY OF THE FEMALE PERINEUM
OVERVIEW OF MALE AND FEMALE PERINEUM
5.47: LAYERS OF PERINEUM
TABLE 5.9: MUSCLES OF PERINEUM
5.48: FASCIAE OF PERINEUM
5.49: SUPPORTING AND COMPRESSOR/SPHINCTERIC MUSCLES OF PELVIS
MALE PERINEUM
5.50: DISSECTION OF MALE PERINEUM I
5.51: DISSECTION OF THE MALE PERINEUM II
5.52: DISSECTION OF THE MALE PERINEUM III
5.53: GLANS, PREPUCE, AND NEUROVASCULAR BUNDLE OF PENIS
5.54: URETHRA, LAYERS, AND NERVES OF PENIS
5.55: MALE UROGENITAL SYSTEM, ERECTILE BODIES
5.56: CROSS SECTIONS OF PENIS
5.57: IMAGING OF MALE PELVIS AND PERINEUM
FEMALE PERINEUM
5.58: FEMALE PERINEUM I
5.59: INNERVATION OF THE FEMALE PERINEUM
5.60: FEMALE PERINEUM II
5.61: FEMALE PERINEUM III
5.62: FEMALE PERINEUM IV
5.63: FEMALE PERINEUM V
5.64: IMAGING OF FEMALE PELVIS AND PERINEUM
PELVIC ANGIOGRAPHY
5.65: PELVIC ANGIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER 6: Lower Limb
SYSTEMIC OVERVIEW OF LOWER LIMB
BONES
6.1: REGIONS, BONES, AND MAJOR JOINTS OF LOWER LIMB
6.2: FEATURES OF BONES OF LOWER LIMB
6.3: POSTNATAL LOWER LIMB DEVELOPMENT
6.4: TRANSVERSE SECTIONS THROUGH FEMUR, TIBIA AND FIBULA
NERVES
6.5: OVERVIEW OF MOTOR INNERVATION OF LOWER LIMB
TABLE 6.1: MOTOR NERVES OF LOWER LIMB
TABLE 6.2: NERVE LESIONS
6.6: CUTANEOUS NERVES OF LOWER LIMB
TABLE 6.3: CUTANEOUS NERVES OF LOWER LIMB
6.7: MYOTOMES AND DEEP TENDON REFLEXES
TABLE 6.4: NERVE ROOT (ANTERIOR RAMUS) LESIONS
6.8: DERMATOMES OF LOWER LIMB
BLOOD VESSELS
6.9: OVERVIEW OF ARTERIES OF LOWER LIMB
6.10: DEEP VEINS OF LOWER LIMB
6.11: SUPERFICIAL VEINS OF LOWER LIMB
6.12: DRAINAGE AND SURFACE ANATOMY OF SUPERFICIAL VEINS OF LOWER LIMB
LYMPHATICS
6.13: SUPERFICIAL LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF LOWER LIMB
6.14: INGUINAL LYMPH NODES
MUSCULOFASCIAL COMPARTMENTS
6.15: FASCIA AND MUSCULOFASCIAL COMPARTMENTS OF LOWER LIMB
RETRO-INGUINAL PASSAGE AND FEMORAL TRIANGLE
6.16: SUPERFICIAL INGUINAL VESSELS AND SAPHENOUS OPENING
6.17: FEMORAL SHEATH AND INGUINAL LIGAMENT
6.18: STRUCTURES PASSING TO/FROM FEMORAL TRIANGLE VIA RETRO-INGUINAL PASSAGE
6.19: FLOOR OF FEMORAL CANAL AND RETRO-INGUINAL PASSAGE
ANTERIOR AND MEDIAL COMPARTMENTS OF THIGH
6.20: SURFACE ANATOMY OF ANTERIOR AND MEDIAL ASPECTS OF THIGH
6.21: ANTERIOR AND MEDIAL THIGH MUSCLES, SUPERFICIAL AND DEEP DISSECTIONS
6.22: ANTERIOR AND MEDICAL THIGH MUSCLES, SCHEMATIC ILLUSTRATIONS
TABLE 6.5: MUSCLES OF ANTERIOR THIGH
6.23: ATTACHMENTS OF MUSCLES OF MEDIAL ASPECT OF THIGH
TABLE 6.6: MUSCLES OF MEDIAL THIGH
6.24: MUSCLES OF MEDIAL ASPECT OF THIGH
6.25: ANTEROMEDIAL ASPECT OF THIGH
LATERAL THIGH
6.26: LATERAL ASPECT OF THIGH
BONES AND MUSCLE ATTACHMENTS OF THIGH
6.27: BONES OF THE THIGH AND PROXIMAL LEG
GLUTEAL REGION AND POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THIGH
6.28: MUSCLES OF THE GLUTEAL REGION AND POSTERIOR THIGH I
6.29: MUSCLES OF GLUTEAL REGION
TABLE 6.7: MUSCLES OF GLUTEAL REGION
6.30: MUSCLES OF POSTERIOR THIGH
TABLE 6.8: MUSCLES OF POSTERIOR THIGH (HAMSTRING)
6.31: MUSCLES OF GLUTEAL REGION AND POSTERIOR THIGH IV
6.32: MUSCLES OF GLUTEAL REGION AND POSTERIOR THIGH V
6.33: LATERAL ROTATORS OF HIP, SCIATIC NERVE, AND LIGAMENTS OF GLUTEAL REGION
6.34: NERVES OF GLUTEAL REGION
TABLE 6.9: NERVES OF GLUTEAL REGION
6.35: ARTERIES OF GLUTEAL REGION AND POSTERIOR THIGH
TABLE 6.10: ARTERIES OF GLUTEAL REGION AND POSTERIOR THIGH
HIP JOINT
6.36: HIP JOINT
6.37: ACETABULAR REGION
6.38: HIP BONE
6.39: RADIOGRAPH AND TRANSVERSE MRI OF HIP JOINT
6.40: BLOOD SUPPLY TO HEAD OF FEMUR
KNEE REGION
6.41: POPLITEAL FOSSA
6.42: NERVES OF POPLITEAL FOSSA
6.43: DEEP DISSECTION OF POPLITEAL FOSSA
6.44: ATTACHMENT OF MUSCLES OF POPLITEAL REGION
6.45: ANTERIOR ASPECT OF KNEE
KNEE JOINT
6.46: FIBROUS LAYER AND SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE OF JOINT CAPSULE
6.47: ARTICULAR SURFACES AND LIGAMENTS OF KNEE JOINT
6.48: LIGAMENTS OF KNEE JOINT
6.49: CRUCIATE LIGAMENTS AND MENISCI
6.50: MEDIAL ASPECT OF KNEE
6.51: LATERAL ASPECT OF KNEE
6.52: ARTICULARIS GENU AND BURSAE OF KNEE REGION
TABLE 6.11: BURSAE AROUND KNEE
6.53: ANASTOMOSES AROUND KNEE
6.54: IMAGING OF THE KNEE AND PATELLOFEMORAL ARTICULATION
6.55: CORONAL SECTION AND MRI OF KNEE
6.56: SAGITTAL SECTION AND IMAGING OF KNEE
ANTERIOR AND LATERAL COMPARTMENTS OF LEG, DORSUM OF FOOT
6.57: ANTERIOR LEG: SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES
6.58: ANTERIOR LEG AND DORSUM OF FOOT: FEATURES OF BONES AND MUSCLE ATTACHMENTS
TABLE 6.12: MUSCLES OF ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF LEG
6.59: ANTERIOR LEG: MUSCLES, NERVES, AND VESSELS
TABLE 6.13: COMMON, SUPERFICIAL, AND DEEP FIBULAR (PERONEAL) NERVES
6.60: DORSUM OF FOOT
6.61: MUSCLE ATTACHMENTS AND ARTERIES OF DORSUM OF FOOT
TABLE 6.14: ARTERIAL SUPPLY TO DORSUM OF FOOT
6.62: LATERAL LEG AND FOOT: MUSCLES
TABLE 6.15: MUSCLES OF LATERAL COMPARTMENT OF LEG
6.63: SYNOVIAL SHEATHS AND TENDONS AT ANKLE
POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF LEG
6.64: POSTERIOR LEG: MUSCLES
TABLE 6.16: MUSCLES OF POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF LEG
6.65: POSTERIOR LEG: BONES
6.66: POSTERIOR LEG: SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES OF POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT
6.67: POSTERIOR LEG: DEEP MUSCLES OF POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT
6.68: MEDIAL ANKLE REGION
6.69: MEDIAL ANKLE AND FOOT
6.70: POPLITEAL ARTERIOGRAM AND ARTERIAL ANOMALIES
6.71: ARTERIAL SUPPLY OF LEG AND FOOT
TABLE 6.17: ARTERIAL SUPPLY OF LEG AND FOOT
TIBIOFIBULAR JOINTS
6.72: TIBIOFIBULAR JOINT AND TIBIOFIBULAR SYNDESMOSIS
SOLE OF FOOT
6.73: SOLE OF FOOT, SUPERFICIAL
6.74: FIRST LAYER OF MUSCLES OF SOLE OF FOOT
TABLE 6.18: MUSCLES IN SOLE OF FOOT—FIRST LAYER
6.75: SECOND LAYER OF MUSCLES OF SOLE OF FOOT
TABLE 6.19: MUSCLES IN SOLE OF FOOT—SECOND LAYER
6.76: THIRD LAYER OF MUSCLES AND ARTERIAL SUPPLY OF SOLE OF FOOT
TABLE 6.20: MUSCLES IN SOLE OF FOOT—THIRD LAYER
6.77: FOURTH LAYER OF MUSCLES OF SOLE OF FOOT
TABLE 6.21: MUSCLES IN SOLE OF FOOT—FOURTH LAYER
ANKLE, SUBTALAR, AND FOOT JOINTS
6.78: ANKLE JOINT AND LIGAMENTS OF DORSUM OF FOOT
6.79: POSTERIOR ASPECT OF ANKLE JOINT
6.80: MEDIAL LIGAMENTS OF ANKLE REGION
6.81: RADIOGRAPHS OF ANKLE AND FOOT
6.82: LATERAL LIGAMENTS OF ANKLE REGION
6.83: ARTICULAR SURFACES OF ANKLE JOINT
6.84: RELATIONSHIP OF ANKLE LIGAMENTS TO MUSCULAR AND NEUROVASCULAR STRUCTURES
6.85: CORONAL SECTION AND MRI THROUGH ANKLE
6.86: TRANSVERSE SECTION AND MRI THROUGH ANKLE
6.87: JOINTS OF FOOT
TABLE 6.22: JOINTS OF FOOT
6.88: JOINTS OF INVERSION AND EVERSION
6.89: METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT OF GREAT TOE
6.90: BONY ANOMALIES
6.91: LIGAMENTS OF SOLE OF FOOT
IMAGING AND SECTIONAL ANATOMY
6.92: TRANSVERSE SECTIONS AND MRIs OF THIGH
6.93: TRANSVERSE SECTION OF LEG
6.94: MRIs OF LEG
CHAPTER 7: Head
CRANIUM
7.1: CRANIUM AT BIRTH AND IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
7.2: CRANIUM, FACIAL (FRONT) ASPECT
7.3: CRANIUM, LATERAL ASPECT
7.4: CRANIUM, OCCIPITAL ASPECT, CALVARIA, AND ANTERIOR PART OF POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA
7.5: CRANIUM, INFERIOR ASPECT
TABLE 7.1: FORAMINA AND OTHER APERTURES OF NEUROCRANIUM AND CONTENTS (SEE FIGS. 7.2 TO 7.6)
7.6: INTERIOR OF THE CRANIAL BASE
7.7: RADIOGRAPHS OF THE CRANIUM
7.8: MANDIBLE, MAXILLA, FRONTAL, ETHMOID, AND LACRIMAL BONES
7.9: LATERAL WALL OF NOSE AND INFRATEMPORAL REGION
7.10: TEMPORAL BONE
7.11: SPHENOID BONE
FACE AND SCALP
7.12: MUSCLES OF FACIAL EXPRESSION AND ARTERIES OF THE FACE
7.13: RELATIONSHIPS OF BRANCHES OF FACIAL NERVE AND VESSELS TO THE PAROTID GLAND AND DUCT
7.14: MUSCLES OF FACIAL EXPRESSION
7.15: BRANCHES OF FACIAL NERVE AND MUSCLES OF FACIAL EXPRESSION
TABLE 7.2: MAIN MUSCLES OF FACIAL EXPRESSION
7.16: CUTANEOUS BRANCHES OF TRIGEMINAL NERVE, MUSCLES OF FACIAL EXPRESSION, AND EYELID
7.17: NERVES OF FACE AND SCALP
TABLE 7.3: NERVES OF FACE AND SCALP
7.18: ARTERIES OF FACE AND SCALP
TABLE 7.4: ARTERIES OF SUPERFICIAL FACE AND SCALP
7.19: VEINS OF FACE
TABLE 7.5: VEINS OF FACE
7.20: SCALP
MENINGES AND MENINGEAL SPACES
7.21: MIDDLE MENINGEAL ARTERY AND PTERION
7.22: MENINGES
7.23: DURA MATER AND ARACHNOID GRANULATIONS
7.24: DURA MATER
7.25: VENOUS SINUSES OF DURA MATER
CRANIAL BASE AND CRANIAL NERVES
7.26: NERVES AND VESSELS OF THE INTERIOR OF THE BASE OF CRANIUM
7.27: BASE OF BRAIN AND SUPERFICIAL ORIGINS OF CRANIAL NERVES
TABLE 7.6: OPENINGS BY WHICH CRANIAL NERVES EXIT CRANIAL CAVITY
7.28: POSTERIOR EXPOSURES OF CRANIAL NERVES
7.29: TENTORIAL NOTCH
7.30: NERVES AND VESSELS OF MIDDLE CRANIAL FOSSA I
7.31: NERVES AND VESSELS OF MIDDLE CRANIAL FOSSA II
BLOOD SUPPLY OF BRAIN
7.32: BASE OF BRAIN AND CEREBRAL ARTERIAL CIRCLE
7.33: ARTERIES OF BRAIN
TABLE 7.7: ARTERIAL SUPPLY TO BRAIN
7.34: ARTERIOGRAMS
7.35: BLOOD SUPPLY OF HEAD AND NECK
ORBIT AND EYEBALL
7.36: ORBITAL CAVITY AND SURFACE ANATOMY OF THE EYE
7.37: EYE AND LACRIMAL APPARATUS
7.38: ORBITAL CAVITY, SUPERIOR APPROACH
7.39: LATERAL ASPECT OF THE ORBIT AND STRUCTURE OF THE EYELID
7.40: EXTRA-OCULAR MUSCLES AND THEIR MOVEMENTS
TABLE 7.8: ACTIONS OF MUSCLES OF ORBIT STARTING FROM PRIMARY POSITIONa
7.41: EXTRA-OCULAR MUSCLES AND THEIR MOVEMENTS
TABLE 7.9: MUSCLES OF ORBIT
7.42: CLINICAL TESTING OF EXTRA-OCULAR MUSCLES AND MOTOR NERVES (CN III, IV, AND VI)
7.43: NERVES OF ORBIT
7.44: ARTERIES AND VEINS OF ORBIT
TABLE 7.10: ARTERIES OF ORBIT
7.45: ILLUSTRATION OF A DISSECTED EYEBALL
7.46: OCULAR FUNDUS AND BLOOD SUPPLY TO THE EYEBALL
PAROTID REGION
7.47: PAROTID REGION
TEMPORAL REGION AND INFRATEMPORAL FOSSA
7.48: TEMPORAL AND INFRATEMPORAL FOSSAE AND MANDIBLE
7.49: TEMPORALIS AND MASSETER
7.50: INFRATEMPORAL REGION
7.51: BRANCHES OF MAXILLARY ARTERY
7.52: BRANCHES OF MAXILLARY AND MANDIBULAR NERVES
TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
7.53: MUSCLES OF MASTICATION
TABLE 7.11: MUSCLES OF MASTICATION (ACTING ON TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT)
7.54: MOVEMENTS OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
TABLE 7.12: MOVEMENTS OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
7.55: TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
7.56: SECTIONAL ANATOMY OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT
TONGUE
7.57: PARTS AND LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF TONGUE
7.58: ARTERIES AND NERVES OF THE TONGUE
7.59: MUSCLES OF TONGUE
TABLE 7.13: MUSCLES OF TONGUE
7.60: SECTIONS THROUGH MOUTH
7.61: TONGUE AND FLOOR OF MOUTH
7.62: MUSCLES, GLANDS, AND VESSELS OF FLOOR OF MOUTH AND MEDIAL ASPECT OF MANDIBLE
PALATE
7.63: PALATE
7.64: MUSCLES OF SOFT PALATE
TABLE 7.14: MUSCLES OF SOFT PALATE
TEETH
7.65: PERMANENT TEETH I
7.66: PERMANENT TEETH II
7.67: INNERVATION OF TEETH
7.68: PRIMARY TEETH
TABLE 7.15: PRIMARY AND SECONDARY DENTITION
NOSE, PARANASAL SINUSES, AND PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA
7.69: SURFACE ANATOMY, CARTILAGES, AND BONES OF NOSE
7.70: BONES OF THE NASAL WALL AND SEPTUM
7.71: INNERVATION OF NASAL WALL AND SEPTUM
7.72: ARTERIES OF NASAL WALL AND SEPTUM
7.73: RIGHT HALF OF HEMISECTED HEAD DEMONSTRATING UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT
7.74: COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH NASAL WALL
7.75: PARANASAL SINUSES, OPENINGS, AND PALATINE MUSCLES IN NASAL WALL
7.76: PARANASAL SINUSES AND NASAL CAVITY
7.77: PARANASAL SINUSES
7.78: PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA
7.79: NERVES OF THE PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA
7.80: SPHENOID BONE: FEATURES AND RELATIONSHIP TO PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA
EAR
7.81: AURICLE
7.82: EXTERNAL, MIDDLE, AND INTERNAL EAR I: OVERVIEWS
7.83: EXTERNAL, MIDDLE, AND INTERNAL EAR II: CORONALLY SECTIONED
7.84: TYMPANIC MEMBRANE
7.85: OSSICLES OF THE MIDDLE EAR
7.86: STRUCTURES OF THE TYMPANIC CAVITY
7.87: MIDDLE AND INNER EAR IN SITU
7.88: RIGHT TYMPANIC CAVITY AND PHARYNGOTYMPANIC TUBE
7.89: RIGHT TYMPANIC CAVITY AND PHARYNGOTYMPANIC TUBE
7.90: BONY AND MEMBRANOUS LABYRINTHS
7.91: VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE (CN VIII) AND STRUCTURE OF COCHLEA
LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF HEAD
7.92: LYMPHATIC AND VENOUS DRAINAGE OF HEAD AND NECK
AUTONOMIC INNERVATION OF HEAD
7.93: AUTONOMIC INNERVATION OF HEAD
IMAGING OF HEAD
7.94: CORONAL SECTION AND MRIs OF NASOPHARYNX AND ORAL CAVITY
7.95: TRANSVERSE SECTION AND MRI OF NASAL CAVITY AND NASOPHARYNX
7.96: IMAGING OF ORBIT AND ORAL CAVITY/MAXILLARY REGION
NEUROANATOMY: OVERVIEW AND VENTRICULAR SYSTEM
7.97: BRAIN
7.98: VENTRICULAR SYSTEM
TELENCEPHALON (CEREBRUM) AND DIENCEPHALON
7.99: SERIAL DISSECTIONS OF LATERAL ASPECT OF CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE
7.100: SERIAL DISSECTIONS OF MEDIAL ASPECT OF CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE
7.101: CAUDATE AND LENTIFORM NUCLEI
7.102: AXIAL SECTIONS THROUGH THALAMUS, CAUDATE NUCLEUS, AND LENTIFORM NUCLEUS
7.103: AXIAL (TRANSVERSE) MRIS THROUGH CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES
BRAINSTEM AND CEREBELLUM
7.104: BRAINSTEM
7.105: CEREBELLUM
7.106: SERIAL DISSECTIONS OF THE CEREBELLUM
7.107: AXIAL (TRANSVERSE) MRIS THROUGH BRAINSTEM, INFERIOR VIEWS
IMAGING OF BRAIN
7.108: CORONAL MRIS (T2-WEIGHTED) AND SECTIONS OF BRAIN
7.109: SAGITTAL MRIS (T1-WEIGHTED) AND MEDIAN SECTION OF BRAIN
CHAPTER 8: Neck
SUBCUTANEOUS STRUCTURES AND CERVICAL FASCIA
8.1: PLATYSMA
TABLE 8.1: PLATYSMA
8.2: SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE AND DEEP FASCIA OF NECK
8.3: SUPERFICIAL VEINS OF NECK
8.4: SURFACE ANATOMY OF HYOID AND CARTILAGES OF ANTERIOR NECK
SKELETON OF NECK
8.5: BONES AND CARTILAGES OF NECK
REGIONS OF NECK
8.6: CERVICAL REGIONS
TABLE 8.2: CERVICAL REGIONS AND CONTENTSa
8.7: STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID AND TRAPEZIUS
TABLE 8.3: STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID AND TRAPEZIUS
LATERAL REGION (POSTERIOR TRIANGLE) OF NECK
8.8: SERIAL DISSECTIONS OF LATERAL CERVICAL REGION (POSTERIOR TRIANGLE OF NECK)
ANTERIOR REGION (ANTERIOR TRIANGLE) OF NECK
8.9: SUPRAHYOID AND INFRAHYOID MUSCLES
8.10: INFRAHYOID REGION, SUPERFICIAL MUSCULAR LAYER
8.11: SUPRAHYOID REGION (SUBMENTAL TRIANGLE)
8.12: SUPRAHYOID AND INFRAHYOID MUSCLES
TABLE 8.4: MUSCLES OF ANTERIOR CERVICAL REGION
NEUROVASCULAR STRUCTURES OF NECK
8.13: SUPERFICIAL DISSECTION OF CAROTID TRIANGLE
8.14: DEEP DISSECTION OF CAROTID TRIANGLE
8.15: ARTERIES OF NECK
TABLE 8.5: ARTERIES OF NECK
8.16: RELATIONSHIPS OF NERVES AND VESSELS IN CAROTID TRIANGLE OF NECK
8.17: DEEP VEINS OF NECK
VISCERAL COMPARTMENT OF NECK
8.18: ENDOCRINE LAYER OF VISCERAL COMPARTMENT I
8.19: ENDOCRINE LAYER OF VISCERAL COMPARTMENT II
8.20: RESPIRATORY LAYER OF VISCERAL COMPARTMENT
8.21: ALIMENTARY LAYER OF VISCERAL COMPARTMENT
ROOT AND PREVERTEBRAL REGION OF NECK
8.22: ROOT OF NECK
8.23: PREVERTEBRAL REGION
TABLE 8.6: PREVERTEBRAL AND SCALENE MUSCLES
8.24: BRACHIAL PLEXUS AND SYMPATHETIC TRUNK IN ROOT OF NECK
8.25: LATERAL VERTEBRAL MUSCLES
TABLE 8.7: LATERAL VERTEBRAL MUSCLESb
SUBMANDIBULAR REGION AND FLOOR OF MOUTH
8.26: SERIAL DISSECTION OF SUBMANDIBULAR REGION AND FLOOR OF MOUTH I
8.26: SERIAL DISSECTION OF SUBMANDIBULAR REGION AND FLOOR OF MOUTH II
8.26: SERIAL DISSECTION OF SUBMANDIBULAR REGION AND FLOOR OF MOUTH III
8.26: SERIAL DISSECTION OF SUBMANDIBULAR REGION AND FLOOR OF MOUTH IV
PHARYNX
8.27: EXTERNAL PHARYNX—POSTERIOR VIEWS
8.28: EXTERNAL PHARYNX—POSTERIOR VIEWS
TABLE 8.8: MUSCLES OF PHARYNX
8.29: INTERNAL PHARYNX
ISTHMUS OF FAUCES
8.30: SURFACE ANATOMY OF ISTHMUS OF THE FAUCES (OROPHARYNGEAL ISTHMUS)
8.31: PALATINE TONSIL
8.32: SERIAL DISSECTION OF ISTHMUS OF FAUCES AND LATERAL WALL OF NASOPHARYNX I
8.32: SERIAL DISSECTION OF ISTHMUS OF FAUCES AND LATERAL WALL OF NASOPHARYNX II
8.32: SERIAL DISSECTION OF ISTHMUS OF FAUCES AND LATERAL WALL OF NASOPHARYNX III
8.32: SERIAL DISSECTION OF ISTHMUS OF FAUCES AND LATERAL WALL OF NASOPHARYNX IV
LARYNX
8.33: CARTILAGES OF LARYNGEAL SKELETON
8.34: EXTERNAL LARYNX AND LARYNGEAL NERVES
8.35: INTERNAL LARYNX
8.36: MUSCLES OF LARYNX
TABLE 8.9: MUSCLES OF LARYNX
8.37: LARYNGOSCOPY EXAMINATION AND MRI OF LARYNX
8.38: LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF THYROID GLAND, LARYNX, AND TRACHEA
8.39: SYMPATHETIC TRUNK AND SYMPATHETIC PERI-ARTERIAL PLEXUS
SECTIONAL ANATOMY AND IMAGING OF NECK
8.40: TRANSVERSE MRIs OF NECK
8.41: TRANSVERSE ANATOMICAL SECTIONS OF NECK
8.42: MEDIAN SECTION AND MRI SCAN OF HEAD AND NECK
8.43: IMAGING OF BLOOD SUPPLY OF HEAD AND NECK
8.44: ULTRASOUND IMAGING OF HEAD AND NECK
CHAPTER 9: Cranial Nerves
OVERVIEW OF CRANIAL NERVES
9.1: CRANIAL NERVES IN RELATION TO THE BASE OF THE BRAIN
9.2: CRANIAL NERVES IN RELATION TO THE INTERNAL ASPECT OF THE CRANIAL BASE
9.3: SUMMARY OF CRANIAL NERVES
TABLE 9.1: SUMMARY OF CRANIAL NERVES
CRANIAL NERVE NUCLEI
9.4: CRANIAL NERVE NUCLEI
CRANIAL NERVE I: OLFACTORY
9.5: OLFACTORY NERVE (CN I)
TABLE 9.2: OLFACTORY NERVE (CN I)
CRANIAL NERVE II: OPTIC
9.6: OPTIC NERVE (CN II)
TABLE 9.3: OPTIC NERVE (CN II)
9.7: VISUAL FIELD DEFECTS (CN II)
CRANIAL NERVES III, IV, AND VI: OCULOMOTOR, TROCHLEAR, AND ABDUCENT
9.8: OVERVIEW OF MUSCLES AND NERVES OF ORBIT
9.9: OCULOMOTOR (CN III), TROCHLEAR (CN IV), AND ABDUCENT (CN VI) NERVES
TABLE 9.4: OCULOMOTOR (CN III), TROCHLEAR (CN IV), AND ABDUCENT (CN VI) NERVES
9.10: INNERVATION OF EYEBALL
CRANIAL NERVE V: TRIGEMINAL
9.11: TRIGEMINAL NERVE (CN V)
TABLE 9.5: TRIGEMINAL NERVE (CN V)
9.12: OPHTHALMIC NERVE (CN V1)
TABLE 9.6: BRANCHES OF OPHTHALMIC NERVE (CN V1)
9.13: MAXILLARY NERVE (CN V2)
TABLE 9.7: BRANCHES OF MAXILLARY NERVE (CN V2)
9.14: MANDIBULAR NERVE (CN V3)
TABLE 9.8: BRANCHES OF MANDIBULAR NERVE (CN V3)
9.15: FACIAL NERVE (CN VII)
TABLE 9.9: FACIAL NERVE (CN VII), INCLUDING MOTOR ROOT AND INTERMEDIATE NERVEa
CRANIAL NERVE VII: FACIAL
CRANIAL NERVE VIII: VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR
9.16: VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE (CN VIII)
TABLE 9.10: VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE (CN VIII)
CRANIAL NERVE IX: GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL
9.17: GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE (CN IX)
TABLE 9.11: GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE (CN IX)a
CRANIAL NERVE X: VAGUS
9.18: VAGUS NERVE (CN X)
TABLE 9.12: VAGUS NERVE (CN X)
CRANIAL NERVE XI: SPINAL ACCESSORY
9.19: SPINAL ACCESSORY NERVE (CN XI)
TABLE 9.13: SPINAL ACCESSORY NERVE (CN XI)
CRANIAL NERVE XII: HYPOGLOSSAL
9.20: HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE (CN XII)
TABLE 9.14: HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE (CN XII)
SUMMARY OF AUTONOMIC GANGLIA OF HEAD
9.21: SUMMARY OF AUTONOMIC INNERVATION OF HEAD
TABLE 9.15: AUTONOMIC GANGLIA OF HEAD
SUMMARY OF CRANIAL NERVE LESIONS
9.22: CRANIAL NERVE LESIONS
TABLE 9.16: SUMMARY OF CRANIAL NERVE LESIONS
SECTIONAL IMAGING OF CRANIAL NERVES
9.23: TRANSVERSE MRIs THROUGH HEAD, SHOWING CRANIAL NERVES
9.24: CORONAL MRIs THROUGH HEAD, SHOWING CRANIAL NERVES

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