General and Oral Pathology for Dental Hygiene Practice 1st edition by Myers,Curran,Sandra,Alice 9780803640986 0803640986

Chapter 1 Introduction to Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and the Study of Disease

OVERVIEW OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL PATHOLOGY

The Practice of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology

Assessment of Oral Pathologic Lesions

Patient Assessment and History

Signs and Symptoms

Head, Neck, and Intraoral Neck Examinations

Terminology Used in Describing Oral Pathologic Lesions

Supplemental Diagnostic Aides

Differential Diagnosis

Variants of Normal

Suggested Readings

Chapter 2 Orofacial Injury and Reactive Disorders

CELL AND TISSUE RESPONSE TO INJURY

Oral Pathologic Lesions Due to Injury

Reversible Cell Injury

Irreversible Cell Injury

THE INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE

Inflammation and the Inflammatory Response

Three Basic Types of Inflammation

Cardinal Signs and Symptoms of Inflammation

Chemical Mediators of Inflammation

Cessation of Inflammation

Cellular Interactions in the Inflammatory Process

Systemic Effects of Inflammation

Postinflammatory Tissue Healing

CLINICAL FEATURES OF OROFACIAL SOFT TISSUE INJURY

Injury to the Mucous Membranes

Proliferative Repair Responses

Injuries to the Gingiva

Traumatic Salivary Gland Disorders

Denture and Prosthesis-Related Injury

Pulpal Injury and Its Sequelae

Radiolucent Periapical Pathology

Radiopaque Periapical Pathology

CLINICAL AND RADIOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF ORAL HARD TISSUE INJURY

Bone Injury

External Injuries to Teeth

Suggested Readings

Chapter 3 Infectious Diseases

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Pathogenic Microorganisms and Infectious Disease

Microorganisms

Infection and Transmission

Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Infection

Disease Control

ORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Bacterial Infections

Fungal Infections

Protozoal Infections

Viral Infections

Suggested Readings

Chapter 4 Immunologic Disease

THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

Self, Nonself, and Antigens

Structure of the Immune System: The Lymphoid Organs

Immune Cells and Molecules

Normal Immune Response

IMMUNOPATHOLOGY

Hypersensitivity Reactions

Autoimmune Diseases

Immunodeficiency Diseases

CLINICAL FEATURES OF IMMUNE DISORDERS

Allergic Disorders

Ulcerative Conditions

Lichen Planus

Lichenoid Mucositis

Desquamative Gingivitis Associated With Autoimmune Vesiculobullous or Vesiculoerosive Disorders

Orofacial Manifestations of Systemic Immunodysregulation

Suggested Readings

Chapter 5 Developmental Disorders of the Orofacial Complex

FUNDAMENTALS OF OROFACIAL EMBRYOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT

Facial Development

Pharyngeal or Branchial Arches

Development of the Nose, Lips, and Palate

Development of the Tongue and Thyroid Gland

ABNORMALITIES OF THE FACE AND ORAL CAVITY

Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate

Double Lip

Aglossia and Ankyloglossia

Bifid Uvula and Bifid Tongue

Lip Pits

Macroglossia and Microglossia

Fissured Tongue

Lingual Thyroid (Ectopic Thyroid)

Lingual Varicosities

Hemifacial Microsomia

FUNDAMENTALS OF TOOTH DEVELOPMENT

Enamel Organ

Rests of Serres

Reduced Enamel Epithelium

Dental Papilla and Dental Sac

Rests of Malassez

DEVELOPMENTAL ABNORMALITIES OF THE DENTITION

Congenitally Missing Teeth

Hyperdontia (Supernumerary Teeth)

Fusion and Gemination

Concrescence

Abnormalities of Tooth Shape

Abnormalities of Tooth Color

Enamel Hypoplasia

DEVELOPMENTAL CYSTS OF THE HEAD AND NECK

Odontogenic Cysts

Nonodontogenic Cysts

Developmental Anomalies That Mimic Cysts of the Jaws (Pseudocysts)

R E F E R E N C E S

Chapter 6 Disorders of Genetics and Inheritance

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF GENETIC AND INHERITED DISORDERS

Basics of Genetics

Modes and Patterns of Gene Transmission

Syndromes

GENETIC AND INHERITED DISORDERS OF THE HEAD AND NECK

Disorders of the Periodontium/Gingiva

Disorders of the Jaws and Facial Structures

Disorders of the Oral Soft Tissues

INHERITED DISORDERS LIMITED TO THE DENTITION

Disorders of Enamel: Types of Amelogenesis Imperfecta

Hereditary Disorders of Dentin Formation

Disorders of Cementum: Odontohypophosphatasia

Suggested Readings

Chapter 7 Neoplasms of the Oral Soft Tissues and Facial Skin

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF NEOPLASIA

Tumor Nomenclature

Benign Versus Malignant

Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Oral Cancer

ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA (ORAL CANCER)

Clinical Features of Oral Cancer

Progression to Oral Cancer

High-Risk Locations for Oral Cancer

Verrucous Carcinoma

Staging of Oral Cancer

Oral Cancer Treatment and Side Effects

EPITHELIAL NEOPLASMS OF THE ORAL MUCOUS MEMBRANES AND FACIAL SKIN

Benign Tumors

Epithelial Disorders With Malignant Potential

Malignant Epithelial Tumors

SALIVARY GLAND NEOPLASIA

Benign Salivary Gland Tumors

Malignant Salivary Gland Tumors

SOFT TISSUE NEOPLASIA

Adipose Tissue

Connective Tissue Proper

Nerve and Nerve Sheath Tumors

Neoplasms of Blood and Lymphatic Vessels

Tumors of Muscle

Metastases to Oral Soft Tissues

NEOPLASTIC DISORDERS OF BLOOD CELLS AND BONE MARROW

Leukemia

Lymphoma

Plasmacytoma and Multiple Myeloma

Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

R E F E R E N C E S

Chapter 8 Neoplasms of the Bones of the Mandible and Maxilla

NEOPLASMS OF THE BONES OF THE MAXILLA AND MANDIBLE

ODONTOGENIC NEOPLASMS

Ameloblastoma

Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor

Squamous Odontogenic Tumor

Odontogenic Myxoma

Odontoma

Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor

Ameloblastic Fibroma and Ameloblastic Fibro-odontoma

Cementoblastoma

Keratinizing Cystic Odontogenic Tumor

NEOPLASMS OF BONE

Osteoma

Ossifying Fibroma

Osteoblastoma

Osteosarcoma

Metastasis of Other Tumors to Bone

NEOPLASMS OF CARTILAGE

R E F E R E N C E S

Chapter 9 Systemic Pathology and Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases

ORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE

OVERVIEW OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM AND ENDOCRINOPATHIES

Pituitary Gland

Thyroid Gland

Parathyroid Glands

Adrenal Glands

The Pancreas and Diabetes Mellitus

ANEMIA

Acanthosis Nigricans

Diseases of Hemoglobin (Hemoglobinopathies)

Iron Deficiency Anemia

Plummer-Vinson Syndrome

Pernicious Anemia

BLEEDING DISORDERS

Polycythemia Vera

Hemophilia

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS

Jaundice and Hyperbilirubinemia

CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISORDERS

Raynaud’s Phenomenon and CREST Syndrome

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

AMYLOIDOSIS

Fat-Soluble Vitamins

NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS AND VITAMIN DEFICIENCIES

Water-Soluble Vitamins