Forensic Dental Evidence An Investigator’s Handbook 2nd Edition by Bowers Michael – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery.9780123820013,0123820014
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ISBN 10:0123820014
ISBN 13:9780123820013
Author:Bowers Michael
Forensic Dental Evidence, Second Edition provides the base for investigating, identifying and processing forensic dental evidence. This edition leads off with an explanation of dental nomenclature and quickly advances to the newest developments in trace dental evidence, methods for trace DNA evidence, and mass disaster cases (9/11, Bali, Thailand). Bowers covers how digital imaging of evidence has assisted in cases where incarcerated individuals have been exonerated. This volume provides the necessary tools and practical suggestions for forensic scientists and investigators charged with analysis of a crime scene. With an emphasis on the proper use of scientific methods, knowledge of analytical limitations and the necessity for team training, planning and multi-level management, Forensic Dental Evidence, Second Edition provides invaluable practical information. Contemporary cases and interesting historic cases, including an Egyptian mummy and Adolf Hitler, demonstrate relevant case methods.
This is a must-have resource for forensic scientists and law enforcement involved in processing crime scenes and conducting criminal investigations. This book will serve as an excellent reference for medical examiners, forensic pathologists, defense and prosecuting attorneys and crime scene investigators who need the latest in forensic information.
- Contributions by internationally recognized and experienced forensic experts cover missing persons cases and mass disaster cases from around the world
- Contains over 200 full-color photographs of crime scene evidence, human identification cases and bitemark details
- Includes many new exoneration cases derived from the Editor’s work with the Innocence Project
Forensic Dental Evidence An Investigator’s Handbook 2nd Table of contents:
Chapter 1: Historical Dental Investigations
Overview
The Forensic Examination of Herakleides
The Aging of Herakleides
Acknowledgments
References
Introduction
A Short Biography of Adolf Hitler
Hitler’s Death
Remains and X-Rays
High and Moderate Degrees of Concordance
Conclusions
References
Hesi-Ré: The First Dentist
Lollia Paulina: The First Record of Forensic Dental Identification
Dr. Joseph Warren: The First Forensic Dental Identification in the United States
Edinburgh 1814: The First Use of Dental Evidence in a Court Case
Tooth Eruption Patterns as an Age Determinant
Parkman/Webster Murder Trial, Boston 1850: The First Court Case Largely Built on Dental Evidence
John Wilkes Booth: Identification of the Infamous Assassin
The “Bazar de la Charité” Disaster Results in the World’s First Forensic Odontology Text
Postscript
References
Chapter 2: Dental Detectives
Who Is a Qualified Forensic Dentist? Advice: Use the Best
What Dentists do
What to do When “a Skull with Some Teeth” Has Been Discovered
The Use of Teeth by Forensic Science
Factors that Change the Appearance of Teeth over a Lifetime
The Language of Dental Identification
Tooth Names and Quantity of Teeth in Adults and Children
Human Tooth Morphology
The Dental Investigator’s Role in Forensic Case Work
Collecting and Preserving Useful Evidence
Scientific Dental Investigations
The Most Famous Bitemark Case of the 20th Century
Woman’s Identity Confirmed by a Missing Tooth
Chapter 3: The Next Level in Victim Identification: Materials Properties as an Aid in Victim Identif
Introduction
Modern Challenges, Radiography, and Fluorescence
SEM and SLICE
XRF
Incinerated Remains
Collection and Analysis
References
Chapter 4: Forensic Dentistry Investigation Protocols
Dental Uniqueness
Dental Autopsy
Terminology for Body Identification (from the ABFO Guidelines, www.abfo.org)
Chapter 5: Recognition, Documentation, Evidence Collection, and Interpretation of Bitemark Evidence
The History of Bitemarks in the New World
Sequence of Events in a Bitemark Investigation
Recognition
Preliminary Bitemark Examination
Skin Distortions Affecting Biter Identification
Features Indicative of Bite Marks in Skin
Locations of Bitemarks on Humans
Variable Appearance of Bitemarks
Evidence Collection for Bitemarks
Photography
Impressions of a Bitemark
What the Dentist Does Next
Objects Bitten: How Certain Is the Dentist About the Biter?
What the Dentist Looks for in the Suspect’s Mouth
Evidence Collection Protocols
Recovery of Bitemark Evidence from the Victim
Photographs of Potential Bitemark Evidence
Recording the Topography of a Bitemark
Documentation of Bite Mark Evidence
Live Victim Testimony
Recovery of Bitemark Evidence from a Live Person
Laboratory Analysis of Bitemark Evidence
Evidence Collection from a Suspect
Dental and DNA Evidence Collection from a Suspect
Comparison of Injury and Suspect Dental Exemplars
Summary
References
Chapter 6: Bitemarks in Englandand Wales
Introduction
The Process: Identifying a Bitemark and Collecting Evidence
The Process: Evidence Collection from the Bite Suspect(s)
The Process: Comparison
The Process: Report and Trial
Summary
References
Chapter 7: Legal Issues Concerning Bitemark Evidence in the United States
Legal Factors of Evidence Collection and Its Use in Court
The Fourth Amendment: Arrest Search and Seizure
Admissibility of Expert Evidence Based on Relevance and Scientific Reliability
National Acadamy of Sciences (NAS) 2009 Review of Bitemark Evidence
Report Concerns About Certain Forensic Disciplines
Report Concerns About Bitemark Analysis
Types of Dental Testimony by Dentists
Use of Bitemark Evidence in Jurisdictions Using the Frye Standard for Admissibility
Use of Bitemark Testimony Under the Federal Rules of Evidence
Typical Questions Law Enforcement Asks Regarding Dental Evidence
The Scientific Limitations of Bitemark Testimony
Bitemark Guidelines
Scientific Literature on Bitemark Identification
The Accuracy of Skin as a Substrate for Bitemarks
Uniqueness of the Human Dentition
Future Improvements to Bitemark Identification
The Innocence Project/Network
Erroneous Bitemark Opinions that Were Overturned by DNA
References
Chapter 8: DNA for First Responders: Recognizing, Collecting, and Analyzing Biological Evidence Rela
Why DNA?
DNA Applications in Forensic Dentistry
Sample Collection Techniques
Behind the Laboratory Door
Interpreting DNA Evidence
References
Chapter 9: Missing and Unidentified Persons: The National Crime Information Center Dental Enhancemen
The Function of the Dental Enhancements
History and Development of the Dental Functions in NCIC
Collection of Dental Information
The NCIC Missing and Unidentified Persons File Data Collection Entry Guides
The National Dental Image/Information Repository
Comparison Logic
The NCIC Dental Crossmatch Report ($.M)
NCIC Offline Search
NCIC Records Entered Prior to April 4, 2004
Juvenile Runaway Issues
Canadian Police Information Centre (CPIC) Conversion Issue
Wanted Persons Issues
Other Missing and Unidentified Persons Resources
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 10: The Disaster Victim Identification System: Its General Structure and the Swiss Involveme
Introduction
Interpol and DVI
The Disaster Victim Identification Guide
The Swiss DVI Organization
Disasters
The Swiss DVI Team in Thailand After the Tsunami
The Back-Office in Berne, Switzerland
Conclusions
References
Chapter 11: Recognizing, Documenting, and Analyzing Physical Evidence in Abuse Cases
Child Maltreatment
Abuse During Pregnancy
Physical Injuries During Dating Relationship
Spouse Abuse (Intimate Partner Violence)
Elder Abuse and Neglect
Techniques for Recording Evidence of Traumatic Injuries
Conclusion
References
Chapter 12: Managing a MassFatality Incident
Introduction
Dental Response
Temporary Morgues
Processing Human Remains
Identification Methods
Challenges in Mass Disaster Management
Family Assistance Center
Mental Health Counseling
Aftermath of a Commercial Airline Accident
MFI Recommendations for Medical Examiners’ Needs
International DVI Teams Cooperating During an Event
Chapter 13: Identifying Victims of 9/11
Chapter 14: Australasian and MultinationalDisaster Victim Identification
Overview
Local Incidents
Regional Assistance
Multinational Disasters
Simplifying Deployments
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 15: Photography and ForensicDental Evidence
Photographic Duties
Standard Photographic Protocols
Conclusion
Reference
Chapter 16: The Use of Digital Imaging in Human Identification and Crime Scene Analysis
Measuring the Physical Characteristics of Two- and Three-Dimensional Evidence
Bitemarks
Digital Comparison of Bitemark Evidence
Dental Identification: The Uses of Digital Imaging
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