Factoring Estimates for a 1024-Bit RSA Modulus 1st edition by Arjen Lenstra, Eran Tromer, Adi Shamir, Wil Kortsmit, Bruce Dodson, James Hughes, Paul Leyland – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery. 3540205920, 978-3540205920
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 3540205920
ISBN 13: 978-3540205920
Author: Arjen Lenstra, Eran Tromer, Adi Shamir, Wil Kortsmit, Bruce Dodson, James Hughes, Paul Leyland
We estimate the yield of the number field sieve factoring algorithm when applied to the 1024-bit composite integer RSA-1024 and the parameters as proposed in the draft version [17] of the TWIRL hardware factoring device [18]. We present the details behind the resulting improved parameter choices from [18].
Factoring Estimates for a 1024-Bit RSA Modulus 1st Table of contents:
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Introduction
- 1.1 Background on RSA Cryptography
- 1.2 The Importance of Factoring in Cryptography
- 1.3 Scope of the Paper
- 1.4 Organization of the Paper
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Preliminaries
- 2.1 RSA Cryptosystem Overview
- 2.2 Definition and Characteristics of a 1024-Bit RSA Modulus
- 2.3 Common Algorithms for Integer Factorization
- 2.3.1 Trial Division
- 2.3.2 Pollard’s Rho Algorithm
- 2.3.3 Quadratic Sieve
- 2.3.4 General Number Field Sieve (GNFS)
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Factoring 1024-Bit Moduli
- 3.1 General Challenges in Factoring Large Numbers
- 3.2 Progress in Factoring 1024-Bit RSA Moduli
- 3.2.1 Historical Attempts and Their Results
- 3.2.2 Milestones in Factoring 1024-Bit Numbers
- 3.3 Computational Complexity of Factoring Large Numbers
- 3.3.1 Complexity of GNFS for 1024-Bit Moduli
- 3.3.2 Time Estimates Based on Current Algorithms
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Advances in Factoring Techniques
- 4.1 General Number Field Sieve (GNFS)
- 4.1.1 Overview and Steps of GNFS
- 4.1.2 Efficiency Improvements for 1024-Bit Moduli
- 4.2 Quantum Computing and its Impact on Factoring
- 4.2.1 Shor’s Algorithm and Quantum Computers
- 4.2.2 Potential Quantum Threat to RSA
- 4.3 New Algorithms and Approaches in Integer Factorization
- 4.3.1 Elliptic Curve Factorization
- 4.3.2 Special-Purpose Algorithms for RSA Moduli
- 4.1 General Number Field Sieve (GNFS)
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Empirical Estimates and Computational Results
- 5.1 Estimating Time Complexity for Factoring a 1024-Bit Modulus
- 5.2 Results from Recent Factoring Efforts
- 5.2.1 Successful Factoring Attempts
- 5.2.2 Computational Resources and Time Analysis
- 5.3 Future Projections for Factoring 1024-Bit Moduli
- 5.3.1 Expected Timeline for Factoring Based on Current Progress
- 5.3.2 Impact of Technological Advances on Factoring Estimates
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Security Implications of Factoring 1024-Bit Moduli
- 6.1 Impact on RSA-Based Cryptosystems
- 6.2 Evaluating the Security of 1024-Bit RSA in the Context of Modern Cryptanalysis
- 6.3 Transitioning to Larger Key Sizes: 2048-Bit RSA and Beyond
- 6.4 Security Recommendations for RSA in the Post-Quantum Era
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Future Research Directions
- 7.1 Improvements in Classical Factorization Algorithms
- 7.2 The Role of Quantum Computing in Cryptanalysis
- 7.3 Exploring Alternative Cryptographic Systems Resistant to Factoring
- 7.4 Theoretical Bounds on the Difficulty of Factoring Large Moduli
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Conclusion
- 8.1 Summary of Key Findings
- 8.2 Long-Term Security of RSA
- 8.3 Final Thoughts on the Feasibility of Factoring 1024-Bit Moduli
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