Experimental Evaluation of Variations in Primary Features Used for Accelerometric Context Recognition 1st edition by Ernst A. Heinz, Kai S. Kunze, Stefan Sulistyo, Holger Junker, Paul Lukowicz, Gerhard Tröster – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery. 3540204183, 978-3540204183
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 3540204183
ISBN 13: 978-3540204183
Author: Ernst A. Heinz, Kai S. Kunze, Stefan Sulistyo, Holger Junker, Paul Lukowicz, Gerhard Tröster
The paper describes initial results in an ongoing project aimed at providing and analyzing standardized representative data sets for typical context recognition tasks. Such data sets can be used to develop user-independent feature sets and recognition algorithms. In addition, we aim to establish standard benchmark data sets that can be used for quantitative comparisons of different recognition methodologies. Benchmark data sets are commonly used in speech and image recognition, but so far none are available for general context recognition tasks. We outline the experimental considerations and procedures used to record the data in a controlled manner, observing strict experimental standards. We then discuss preliminary results obtained with common features on a well-understood scenario with 8 test subjects. The discussion shows that even for a small sample like this variations between subjects are substantial, thus underscoring the need for large representative data sets.
Experimental Evaluation of Variations in Primary Features Used for Accelerometric Context Recognition 1st Table of contents:
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Introduction
- 1.1 Background and Motivation
- 1.2 Importance of Context Recognition in Accelerometry
- 1.3 Objectives and Scope of the Study
- 1.4 Paper Structure
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Related Work
- 2.1 Context Recognition Using Accelerometers
- 2.2 Primary Features in Accelerometric Context Recognition
- 2.3 Existing Approaches for Feature Selection and Evaluation
- 2.4 Challenges in Accelerometric Context Recognition
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Accelerometer Data Collection and Preprocessing
- 3.1 Description of the Dataset
- 3.2 Accelerometer Setup and Experimental Conditions
- 3.3 Data Preprocessing and Normalization
- 3.4 Feature Extraction from Accelerometer Data
- 3.4.1 Time-domain Features
- 3.4.2 Frequency-domain Features
- 3.4.3 Statistical and Geometric Features
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Feature Variations and Their Impact
- 4.1 Types of Primary Features Used in Context Recognition
- 4.2 Variation in Feature Values Across Different Contexts
- 4.3 Influence of Sensor Placement and Orientation on Feature Variation
- 4.4 Feature Correlations and Redundancy Analysis
- 4.5 Selection Criteria for Evaluating Features
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Experimental Setup
- 5.1 Experimental Design and Hypothesis
- 5.2 Evaluation Metrics for Context Recognition
- 5.2.1 Classification Accuracy
- 5.2.2 Precision, Recall, and F-Score
- 5.2.3 Confusion Matrix Analysis
- 5.3 Algorithms and Machine Learning Models Used
- 5.3.1 Decision Trees
- 5.3.2 Support Vector Machines
- 5.3.3 Random Forests
- 5.4 Cross-validation and Statistical Analysis
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Results and Analysis
- 6.1 Performance of Different Feature Sets
- 6.2 Impact of Feature Variations on Classification Accuracy
- 6.3 Comparison Between Time-domain and Frequency-domain Features
- 6.4 Sensitivity of Features to Different Contexts
- 6.5 Statistical Significance of the Results
- 6.6 Visualization of Feature Impact and Classification Performance
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Discussion
- 7.1 Interpretation of Experimental Findings
- 7.2 Effectiveness of Primary Features for Accelerometric Context Recognition
- 7.3 Implications for Real-world Applications (e.g., Activity Recognition, Healthcare)
- 7.4 Feature Selection Strategies for Practical Use
- 7.5 Limitations and Potential Sources of Error
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Conclusion
- 8.1 Summary of Key Findings
- 8.2 Recommendations for Feature Selection in Accelerometric Context Recognition
- 8.3 Directions for Future Research
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