Esthetics and Biomechanics in Orthodontics 2nd Edition by Ravindra Nanda ISBN 9781455750894 1455750891

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ISBN 10: 1455750891
ISBN 13: 9781455750894
Author: Ravindra Nanda

Esthetics and Biomechanics in Orthodontics, 2nd Edition provides everything you need to know to successfully apply biomechanics in clinical orthodontics. This edition features new content in the areas of tooth movement, treating Class III malocclusions, skeletal anchorage, Surgery First treatment plans, and space closure. In addition to comprehensive guidance on basic biomechanic principles, this state-of-the-art reference also shows how all techniques can apply biomechanical principles to improve the force delivery, understand and prevent side effects, and achieve predictable results.

• Highly regarded lead author, Dr. Ravindra Nanda, is a widely known and respected educator in the field of orthodontics.
• Comprehensive coverage of diagnosis, treatment planning, and esthetics in tooth display provides a solid foundation in orthodontia and biomechanic problem solving.
• Case reports include high-quality photographs, radiographs, and illustrations to better show biomechanical principles.
• Radiographs and line drawings accompany clinical photographs to help illustrate the various stages of treatment.

• NEW! Content on the fundamentals that guide orthodontic tooth movement offers a clear understanding of how orthodontic appliances work and their role in designing treatment methodologies.
• NEW! Content on procedures and indications for optimal space closure helps you define priorities in treatment planning and understand all the treatment alternatives.
• NEW! Detailed information on biomechanics-based management of impacted canines provides treatment planning strategies and biomechanic techniques to achieve desired results without increasing treatment time.
• NEW! Coverage on modalities for the treatment of Class III malocclusions offers insight into new treatment protocols — such as corticotomy-assisted facemask therapy and corticotomy-assisted maxillary protraction — that are available to effectively treat these occurrences.
• NEW! Detailed information on the different forms of skeletal anchorage (including mini-implant technology) shows how certain challenges associated with types of tooth movement can now be overcome by applying sound biomechanical principles to skeletal anchorage.
• NEW! In-depth coverage of the Surgery First (SF) treatment plan offers step-by-step examples to help explain the technique of Sendai SF and its benefits

 Esthetics and Biomechanics in Orthodontics 2nd Edition Table of contents:

Part 1 Diagnosis and Esthetic Concepts

Chapter 1 Individualized Orthodontic Diagnosis

Clinical Examination

Radiographic Records

Diagnostic Models

Summary

References

Chapter 2 Individualized Orthodontic Treatment Planning

Treatment Objectives

Dynamics of Treatment Planning

Occlusogram, Visualized Treatment Objective, and 3D Virtual Planning

Case Reports

Summary

References

Chapter 3 Esthetics in Tooth Display and Smile Design

Evaluating Esthetics in the Dentist’s Chair

Standards of Normality

Vertical Position of the Incisors

Clinical Implications for Deep Overbite Correction

Midlines

Transverse Dimension

Crown Inclination Symmetry on Contralateral Teeth

How to Achieve Both an Optimal Smile and Dental Stability

Clinical Guidelines

Summary

References

Part 2 Biomechanics

Chapter 4 Biomechanics in Orthodontics

Approaches to Studying Tooth Movement

Basic Mechanical Concepts

Center of Resistance, Center of Gravity, and Center of Mass

Equilibrium and Newton’s Laws

Concept of Equilibrium

Equilibrium in Orthodontics (The Quasi-Static System)

Center of Rotation

Types of Tooth Movement ()

Orthodontic Force Systems: Applying the Laws of Mechanics

Summary

References

Chapter 5 Biological Mechanisms in Orthodontic Tooth Movement

Tooth Movement

Biological Responses in Clinical Treatment

Root Resorption

Orthodontic Relapse

Future Uses of Biological Principles in Orthodontic Treatment

References

Chapter 6 Biomechanical Basis of Extraction Space Closure

Fundamentals of Space Closure

Methods of Space Closure

Mini-Implant–Driven Mechanics of Tooth Movement

Summary

References

Chapter 7 Biomechanics-Based Management of Impacted Canines

Diagnosis of Canine Impaction

Surgical Exposure

Etiology

Biomechanical Considerations

Summary

References

Part 3 Management of Vertical Dimension Problems

Chapter 8 Management of Deep Overbite Malocclusion

Etiology

Diagnosis

Treatment

Implants for Deep Bite Correction

Retention and Stability

Summary

References

Chapter 9 Management of Open-Bite Malocclusion

Characteristics of Anterior Open Bite

Etiology

Treatment Strategies

Esthetics and Open Bite

Stability and Retention

Summary

References

Chapter 10 Molar and Incisor Positioning to Achieve Occlusal and Esthetic Objectives

The Importance of Maxillary First Molars

The Uprighting of Mandibular Incisors

Master and Slave Arches

Keeping the Teeth in the Center of the Bone

Summary

References

Part 4 Management of Class II Malocclusion

Chapter 11 Strategies for Treatment of Adolescent Patients with Class II Malocclusions

Dentofacial Characteristics of Class II Malocclusion

Growth Pattern

Limitations of Treatment

Growth Modification

Biomechanics of Functional Appliances

What Conclusions Can Be Drawn from RCTs about the Treatment of Class II Malocclusion?

Summary

References

Chapter 12 Nonextraction Class II Correction

Patient Selection

Biomechanical Principles

Treatment Modalities for Maxillary Molar Distalization

Fixed Noncompliance Appliances

Intermaxillary Class II Malocclusion Correction Appliances

Summary

References

Chapter 13 Class II Correction with an Intermaxillary Fixed Noncompliance Device

Diagnosis and Treatment Planning

Twin Force Bite Corrector Appliance

Case Reports

Summary

References

Part 5 Management of Class III Malocclusion

Chapter 14 Treatment Strategies for Developing and Nondeveloping Class III Malocclusions

Diagnosis and Classification of Class III Malocclusions

Treatment of Developing Class III Malocclusion

Strategies for Appliance Selection

Treatment of Nongrowing Class III Malocclusions

Diagnosis and Classification of Nongrowing Class III Malocclusions

Treatment Principles for Nongrowing Skeletal Class III Patients

Class III Treatment with Micro-Implant Anchorage

Case Reports

Summary

References

Chapter 15 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Developing Class III Malocclusion

Class III Facial Growth

Orthopedic Effects of Chin Cap Therapy

Class III Correction in Accordance with Clinical Practice Guidelines

Summary

References

Chapter 16 Biomechanical Aspects of a Modified Protraction Headgear

Rationale for Using Protraction Headgear

Components of Modified Protraction Headgear

Protraction Headgear Force System

Summary

References

Chapter 17 New Treatment Modalities for Class III Malocclusion

Timing of Treatment for Class III Malocclusion

Treatment Approaches in Class III Malocclusion

Effects of Facemask Therapy

Challenges of Using Facemask Therapy

Perceptions of Facial Esthetics and Psychological Development

Problems Related to Surgery

Improved Treatment Modalities for Class III Malocclusions

Orthopedic Effects of Rapid Palatal Expansion versus Corticotomy-Assisted Maxillary Protraction (Study I)

Long-Term Evaluation of Corticotomy-Assisted Facemask Therapy (Study II)

Corticotomy-Assisted Maxillary Protraction Using Skeletal Anchorage Device (Study III)

The Future of Class III Malocclusion Treatment

Summary

References

Part 6 Esthetics with Temporary Anchorage Devices

Chapter 18 Achieving Optimal Esthetics with Palatal Mini-Implants

Stable Anchorage

Step-by-Step Clinical Procedure

Distalization in the Upper Arch

Mesialization in the Upper Arch

En Masse Retraction

Alignment of Impacted Teeth

Preprosthodontic Mechanics for Molar Intrusion

Rapid Palatal Expansion and Early Class III Treatment

Summary

References

Chapter 19 Expanding the Limits for Esthetic Strategies by Skeletal Anchorage

Anatomic Sites for Orthodontic Implant Placement

Palatal Implants

Anatomic Restrictions in Palatal Implant Placement

Method for Palatal Implant Placement

Stationary Anchorage

Zygomatic Anchorage

Multipurpose Implant

Open-Bite Treatment

Open-Bite Appliance

Molar Distalization Using Multipurpose Implant Anchorage

Class III Treatment Approaches Using Multipurpose Implant Anchorage

Case Reports

Summary

References

Chapter 20 A Bioefficient Skeletal Anchorage System

New Orthodontic Anchor Plates

Skeletal Anchorage System Biomechanics for Molar Movement

Summary

References

Part 7 Orthognathic Surgery

Chapter 21 Esthetics and New Approaches to Orthognathic Surgery

Treatment Planning for Orthognathic Surgery

Case Reports

Summary

References

Chapter 22 Surgery First

Sendai Surgery First Protocol

Treatment Results and Evaluation

Advantages of Sendai SF

Disadvantages of Sendai SF

Additional Sendai SF Case Examples

Future of Sendai SF

Summary

References

Chapter 23 Biomechanical Factors in Surgical Orthodontics

Three-Dimensional Imaging: Cephalometrics

Maxillary Orthognathic Surgery

Maxillary Distraction Osteogenesis

Mandibular Surgery

Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis

Use of TADs for the Orthognathic Surgery Patient

Orthognathic Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Summary

References

Part 8 Interdisciplinary Management

Chapter 24 Interdisciplinary Strategies for Treating Adult Patients

Concepts of Interdisciplinary Treatment Planning

Unidisciplinary Treatment

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Interdisciplinary Treatment

Periodontal Implications in Interdisciplinary Treatment

Preprosthetic Tooth Movement

Summary

References

Chapter 25 Missing Maxillary Lateral Incisors

Clinical Method for Optimal Space Closure

Priorities in Treatment Planning

Indications and Contraindications

Most Frequent Problems

Alternatives to Space Closure

Summary

References

Chapter 26 Interrelationship of Orthodontics with Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry

Generate Realistic Treatment Objectives

Create the Vision

Establish the Sequence of Treatment

Identify Who Will Correct the Periodontal Defects

Negotiate the Extraction of Hopeless Teeth

Reshape and Rebuild Teeth with Unusual Crown Form

Position Teeth to Facilitate Restorative Dentistry

Consider Implants to Facilitate Difficult Tooth Movement

Evaluate Tooth Position Prior to Bracket Removal

Determine the Appropriate Type of Retention

Summary

References

Part 9 Finishing

Chapter 27 Biomechanical Strategies for Optimal Finishing

Intraoral Objectives

Extraoral Objectives

Radiographic Objectives

Functional Objectives

Overcorrection

Unique Finishing Situations

Interproximal Reduction during Finishing

Finishing with Class II Mechanics

Finishing Sequence

Summary

References

Index

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