Essential Radiology Review A Question and Answer Guide 1st edition by Adam Eltorai 9783030260446 3030260445

Part I. Imaging Modalities

1. Radiography

2. Computed Tomography

3. Ultrasonography

4. Magnetic Resonance Imaging

5. Fluoroscopy

6. Nuclear Medicine

Part II. Chest

7. Technical Adequacy of Chest X-Ray

8. Frontal Radiograph

9. Normal Pulmonary Vasculature

10. Lateral Radiograph

11. Normal CT Anatomy of the Chest

12. Normal CT Anatomy of the Lungs

13. The Fissures

14. Classifying Parenchymal Lung Disease

15. Characteristics of Airspace Disease

16. Some Causes of Airspace Disease

17. Characteristics of Interstitial Lung Disease

18. Some Causes of Interstitial Lung Disease

19. Atelectasis of the Entire Lung

20. Massive Pleural Effusion

21. Pneumonia of an Entire Lung

22. Post-pneumonectomy

23. What Is Atelectasis?

24. Types of Atelectasis

25. Patterns of Collapse in Lobar Atelectasis

26. Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Pleural Space

27. Causes of Pleural Effusions

28. Types of Pleural Effusions

29. Side-Specificity of Pleural Effusions

30. General Characteristics of Pneumonia

31. Patterns of Pneumonia

32. Lobar Pneumonia

33. Interstitial Pneumonia

34. Round Pneumonia

35. Cavitary Pneumonia

36. Aspiration

37. Localizing Pneumonia

38. Pneumothorax

39. Pneumomediastinum

40. Pneumopericardium

41. Subcutaneous Emphysema

42. Endotracheal and Tracheostomy Tubes

43. Intravascular Catheters

44. Cardiac Devices: Pacemaker, AICD, and IABP

45. GI Tubes and Lines: Nasogastric Tubes, Feeding Tubes

46. Esophagus

47. Mediastinal Masses

48. Anterior Mediastinum

49. Middle Mediastinal Masses

50. Posterior Mediastinal Masses

51. Solitary Nodule/Mass in the Lung

52. Bronchogenic Carcinoma

53. Metastatic Neoplasms in the Lung

54. Pulmonary Thromboembolic Disease

55. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

56. Bullae, Cysts, and Cavities

57. Bronchiectasis

58. Normal Cardiac CT Anatomy

59. Uses of Cardiac CT

60. Cardiac MRI

61. Enlarged Cardiac Silhouette

62. Pericardial Effusion

63. Extra-cardiac Causes of Apparent Cardiac Enlargement

64. Identifying Cardiac Enlargement on an AP Chest Radiograph

65. Cardiomegaly on the Lateral Chest Radiograph

66. Non-cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema

67. Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease

68. Mitral Stenosis

69. Pulmonary Artery Hypertension

70. Aortic Stenosis

71. Cardiomyopathy

72. Aortic Aneurysms: General Considerations

73. Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm

74. Aortic Dissection

75. Coronary Artery Disease

Part III. Abdomen

76. Normal Bowel Gas Pattern

77. Normal Fluid Levels

78. Differentiating Large from Small Bowel

79. Acute Abdominal Series: The Views and What They Show

80. Calcifications

81. Organomegaly

82. Abdominal CT: General Considerations

83. Abnormal Gas Patterns

84. Functional Ileus: Localized Sentinel and Generalized Adynamic Ileus

85. Mechanical Obstruction: Small Bowel Obstruction (SBO)

86. Mechanical Obstruction: Large Bowel Obstruction (LBO)

87. Colonic Volvulus

88. Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction (Ogilvie Syndrome)

89. Signs of Free Peritoneal Air

90. Visualization of Both Sides of the Bowel Wall

91. Visualization of the Falciform Ligament

92. Causes of Free Air

93. Signs of Extraperitoneal Air

94. Causes of Extraperitoneal Air

95. Signs of Air in Bowel Wall

96. Causes and Significance of Air in Bowel Wall

97. Signs of Air in the Biliary System

98. Causes of Air in the Biliary System

99. Stomach and Duodenum: Normal Anatomy

100. Duodenal Ulcer

101. Small Bowel: Normal Anatomy

102. Large Bowel: Normal Anatomy

103. Pancreas: Normal Anatomy

104. Hepatobiliary Abnormalities

105. Space-Occupying Lesions of the Liver

106. Biliary System: Normal Anatomy

107. Urinary Tract: Normal Anatomy

108. Pelvis: Normal Anatomy

109. Urinary Bladder: Normal Anatomy

110. Abdominal Adenopathy

Part IV. Trauma

111. Chest Trauma

112. Rib Fractures

113. Pulmonary Contusions

114. Pulmonary Lacerations

115. Aortic Trauma

116. Abdominal Trauma

117. Pelvic Trauma

Part V. Musculoskeletal

118. Abnormalities of Bone Density

119. Normal Bone Anatomy

120. The Effect of Bone Physiology on Bone Anatomy

121. Generalized Increase in Bone Density

122. Focal Increase in Bone Density

123. Generalized Decrease in Bone Density

124. Focal Decrease in Bone Density

125. Pathologic Fractures

126. Acute Fracture

127. Dislocations and Subluxations: Lower Extremity

128. How Fractures Are Described: By the Number of Fracture Fragments

129. How Fractures Are Described: By the Direction of the Fracture Line

130. How Fractures Are Described: By the Relationship of One Fracture Fragment to Another

131. Avulsion Fractures

132. Stress Fractures

133. Common Fracture Eponyms

134. Some Easily Missed Fractures or Dislocations

135. Fracture Healing

136. Anatomy of a Joint

137. Classification of Arthritis

138. Hypertrophic Arthritis

139. Erosive Arthritis

140. Infectious Arthritis

Part VI. Neuro

141. The Normal Spine

142. Back Pain

143. Malignancy Involving the Spine

144. MRI in Metastatic Spine Disease

145. Spinal Trauma

146. Normal Brain Anatomy

147. MRI and the Brain

148. Head Trauma

149. Intracranial Hemorrhage

150. Diffuse Axonal Injury

151. Intracranial Pressure

152. Stroke

153. Ruptured Aneurysms

154. Hydrocephalus

155. Cerebral Atrophy

156. Brain Tumors

Part VII. Pediatrics

157. Newborn Respiratory Distress

158. Childhood Lung Disease

159. Soft Tissues of the Neck

160. Ingested Foreign Bodies

Part VIII. Ultrasonography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

161. How Does Ultrasound Work?

162. Doppler Ultrasonography

163. How Does Magnetic Resonance Imaging Work?

164. How to Identify a T1-Weighted Image from a T2-Weighted Image?

165. MRI Contrast Agents: General Considerations