Essential Orthodontics 1st Edition by Birgit Thilander, Krister Bjerklin, Lars Bondemark ISBN 1119165695 9781119165699

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ISBN 10: 1119165695 
ISBN 13: 9781119165699
Author: Birgit Thilander, Krister Bjerklin, Lars Bondemark

Essential Orthodontics is a comprehensive introduction to the biological principles of orthodontics. This book covers the why, when and how of orthodontics, enabling readers to identify which individuals need to be treated, to diagnose based on individual dentofacial development, and to understand the mechanical principles and tissue responses involved.

Divided into three parts, this authoritative resource covers pretreatment considerations, treatment principles of skeletal and dentoalveolar anomalies, and tissue response to orthodontic and orthopaedic forces. Classification of malocclusions and craniofacial growth and development are discussed, and the text explores how to distinguish between normal occlusion and malocclusions. Essential Orthodontics outlines how to perform a comprehensive orthodontic examination leading to an orthodontic diagnosis, and the formation of a treatment plan.

Following a student-friendly layout with key objectives and chapter summaries, Essential Orthodontics is an accessible yet comprehensive resource for both undergraduate and postgraduate dental students.  

Essential Orthodontics 1st Table of contents:

Part 1: Pretreatment Considerations
Chapter 1: Orthodontic panorama
Key topics
Learning objectives
Orthodontic panorama
Conclusions
Chapter 2: Classification of malocclusions
Key topics
Learning objectives
Normal occlusion and malocclusion
Discrepancies between the jaws
Functional disturbances
Anomalies within the jaws
Frequency of malocclusions
Orthodontic treatment needs
Conclusions
References
Chapter 3: Craniofacial growth and development
Key topics
Learning objectives
Introduction
Definitions of general growth
Developmental periods and growth in height (stature)
Standards of growth and development
Prenatal development of the face and jaws
Postnatal growth and development of the craniofacial complex
Development of the dentoalveolar complex
Growth of soft tissues
Prediction of growth
Conclusions
References
Chapter 4: Diagnostic examinations
Key topics
Learning objectives
Introduction
Interview and anamnesis
Extra oral examination
Functional examination
Intra oral examination
Model analysis
Radiographic analysis
Important examinations at different dental developmental stages
Conclusions
References
Part 2: Treatment Principles of Skeletal and Dentoalveolar Anomalies
Chapter 5: Sagittal, vertical and transversal discrepancies between the jaws
Key topics
Learning objectives
Introduction
Cephalometric analysis
Treatment of Angle Class II malocclusion
Treatment of Angle Class III malocclusion
Treatment of deep bite
Treatment of open bite
Treatment of posterior crossbite
Treatment of scissors bite
Conclusions
References
Chapter 6: Crowding of teeth
Key topics
Learning objectives
Introduction
Model analysis
Orthodontic appliances
Treatment strategies
Conclusions
References
Chapter 7: Spacing of teeth
Key topics
Learning objectives
Introduction
Median diastema
Missing maxillary incisors
Pathological migration of teeth due to periodontitis
Spacing in the posterior areas of the dentition
Partial edentulous dentitions
General spacing of teeth
References
Chapter 8: Malposition of single teeth
Key topics
Learning objectives
Introduction
Infraocclusion of primary molars
Ectopic eruption of maxillary first permanent molar
Impacted maxillary canines
Supernumerary teeth
Conclusions
References
Part 3: Tissue Response to Orthodontic and Orthopaedic Forces
Chapter 9: Tissue response to orthodontic forces
Key topics
Learning objectives
Introduction
Tooth-supporting tissues
Physiologic tooth migration
Orthodontic tooth movements
Hyalinisation phase
Transmission of orthodontic forces into cellular reactions
Biomechanical principles
Conclusions
References
Chapter 10: Tissue response to orthopaedic forces
Key topics
Learning objectives
Introduction
Response in condyles
Response in sutures
Conclusions
References
Chapter 11: Possible adverse tissue reactions
Key topics
Learning objectives
Introduction
Damage to teeth
Damage to tooth-supporting tissues
Allergic reactions
Pain during orthodontic treatment
Risk of temporomandibular disorders (TMD)
Conclusions
References
Chapter 12: Retention and post-retention outcome
Key topics
Learning objectives
Introduction
Retention
The concept relapse
Post-retention period
Conclusions

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