Emergencies in Diabetes Diagnosis Management and Prevention 1st Edition by Andrew Krentz ISBN 0470020407 9780470020401

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Product details:

ISBN 10: 0470020407 
ISBN 13: 9780470020401
Author: Andrew Krentz

While diabetes can usually be well-controlled using modern therapies, metabolic emergencies inevitably occur. This book provides an easy-to-read yet comprehensive account of emergencies in diabetes conveniently collected into one volume. For each topic, a brief review of the pathophysiology is followed by a description of cardinal clinical features, clinical and biochemical assessment and clinical management. Clear, informative text for rapid and easy assimilation Emphasis on evidence-based medicine Effective use of illustrations to highlight and summarize key points Designed to fit conveniently into the pocket of a white coat, this book should be readily to hand in all hospital medical wards, particularly A&E. It will be useful to junior hospital doctors across a wide range of specialties, senior house officers in general medical training, and nurses involved in the care of patients with diabetes.

Emergencies in Diabetes Diagnosis Management and Prevention 1st Table of contents:

Chapter 1: Introduction to Diabetes and Its Complications

1. Overview of Diabetes Mellitus
   • Types of Diabetes (Type 1, Type 2, and Other Types)
   • Pathophysiology of Diabetes
   • Epidemiology of Diabetes and its Emergencies
2. Acute Complications of Diabetes
   • Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
   • Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS)
   • Hypoglycemia
   • Diabetic Emergencies and Comorbidities
3. The Role of Healthcare Providers in Managing Diabetic Emergencies
   • Multidisciplinary Approach
   • Importance of Early Detection

Chapter 2: Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)

1. Pathophysiology of Diabetic Ketoacidosis
   • Insulin Deficiency and Ketogenesis
   • Acidosis and Electrolyte Imbalance
2. Clinical Presentation of DKA
   • Symptoms and Signs
   • Laboratory Investigations
3. Diagnosis of Diabetic Ketoacidosis
   • Blood Glucose Levels and Ketones
   • Arterial Blood Gases (ABG)
4. Management of DKA
   • Fluid Resuscitation
   • Insulin Therapy
   • Electrolyte Replacement
   • Monitoring and Correction of Acid-Base Imbalance
5. Prevention of DKA
   • Patient Education
   • Early Recognition of Symptoms

Chapter 3: Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS)

1. Pathophysiology of HHS
   • Severe Hyperglycemia without Significant Ketosis
   • Osmotic Diuresis and Dehydration
2. Clinical Presentation of HHS
   • Symptoms and Signs
   • Laboratory Investigations
3. Diagnosis of Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State
   • Blood Glucose Levels
   • Serum Osmolality and Electrolytes
4. Management of HHS
   • Rehydration Therapy
   • Insulin Administration
   • Electrolyte Management
   • Monitoring and Intensive Care
5. Prevention of HHS
   • Early Recognition and Treatment of Hyperglycemia
   • Education for High-Risk Populations

Chapter 4: Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar)

1. Pathophysiology of Hypoglycemia
   • Insulin Overdose, Stress, and Exercise
   • Impaired Glucose Counterregulation
2. Clinical Presentation of Hypoglycemia
   • Symptoms and Signs
   • Neurogenic vs. Neuroglycopenic Symptoms
3. Diagnosis of Hypoglycemia
   • Blood Glucose Measurements
   • Differential Diagnosis
4. Acute Management of Hypoglycemia
   • Oral Glucose Administration
   • Intravenous Glucose or Glucagon
   • Monitoring and Adjusting Medications
5. Prevention and Long-Term Management of Hypoglycemia
   • Patient Education
   • Proper Insulin Dosing and Timing
   • Lifestyle Modifications

Chapter 5: Diabetic Emergencies in Special Populations

1. Diabetic Emergencies in Children and Adolescents
   • Unique Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
   • Management Strategies
2. Diabetic Emergencies in Pregnant Women
   • Gestational Diabetes and Associated Risks
   • Managing DKA and Hypoglycemia During Pregnancy
3. Diabetic Emergencies in the Elderly
   • Age-Related Complications and Comorbidities
   • Adjusting Treatment for Older Adults
4. Diabetic Emergencies in Hospitalized Patients
   • Managing Acute Illness and Diabetes
   • Inpatient Glycemic Control

Chapter 6: Prevention and Early Detection of Diabetic Emergencies

1. Importance of Early Detection in Diabetes
   • Screening for Diabetic Complications
   • Patient Education and Self-Management
2. Prevention Strategies for Acute Diabetic Emergencies
   • Managing Blood Glucose Levels
   • Adjusting Insulin Therapy and Medications
   • Preventing Infection and Dehydration
3. The Role of Technology in Diabetes Management
   • Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs)
   • Insulin Pumps and Smart Insulin Delivery Systems
4. Healthcare Provider and Patient Education
   • Empowering Patients to Prevent Emergencies
   • Collaborative Care Models

Chapter 7: Advanced Management Techniques

1. Intensive Insulin Therapy for Diabetic Emergencies
   • Insulin Drips and Protocols for DKA and HHS
   • Insulin Administration in Acute Settings
2. Advanced Monitoring and Laboratory Tests
   • Use of Point-of-Care Testing
   • Interpreting Arterial Blood Gases and Electrolytes
   • Monitoring for Long-Term Complications
3. Multidisciplinary Approach to Managing Diabetic Emergencies
   • Involving Dietitians, Endocrinologists, and Nurses
   • Coordinating Care Across Healthcare Settings
4. Psychological Support in Managing Diabetes Emergencies
   • Addressing Patient Anxiety and Stress
   • Mental Health Support for Diabetic Patients

Chapter 8: Case Studies in Diabetic Emergencies

1. Case Study: Managing a Diabetic Ketoacidosis Episode in a Type 1 Diabetic
2. Case Study: Treating Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State in an Elderly Patient
3. Case Study: Preventing and Managing Hypoglycemia in an Insulin-Dependent Patient
4. Case Study: Managing Diabetic Emergencies During Pregnancy
5. Case Study: Preventing Recurrent Diabetic Emergencies in a High-Risk Patient

Chapter 9: Future Directions in Diabetes Emergency Management

1. Advances in Diabetes Technology
   • Artificial Pancreas and Insulin-Only Closed Loops
   • Next-Generation Continuous Glucose Monitoring
2. Advances in Pharmacotherapy
   • New Insulin Analogues
   • Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Agonists and Their Role in Emergency Situations
3. Emerging Research on Diabetes Complications
   • Regenerative Medicine for Diabetes
   • Gene Therapy and Beta Cell Regeneration
4. Global Perspectives on Diabetes Management
   • Managing Diabetic Emergencies in Low-Resource Settings
   • Public Health Approaches to Diabetes Prevention

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