Education Reform and Education Policy in East Asia 1st edition by Ka ho Mok ISBN 0761956949 9780415647403

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ISBN 10: 0761956949
ISBN 13: 9780415647403
Author: Ka ho Mok

This book assesses the impact of globalization on the education systems of key East Asian countries, including China, Hong Kong, Japan, and the “tiger economies” of South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore, examining how the increasingly interdependent economic system has driven policy change and education reform.

It discusses how policy makers have responded to changes required in educational outcomes in order to equip their societies for new global conditions and explores the impact of new approaches and ideologies related to globalization, such as marketization, privatization, governance changes, managerialism, economic rationalism and neo-liberalism, making comparisons across the region.

Based upon in-depth research, fieldwork, literature analysis, policy document analysis and personal reflections of academics serving in the education sector, this volume recounts heated debates about the pros and cons of education restructuring in East Asia. The discussions on national responses and coping strategies in this volume offer highly relevant insights on how globalization has resulted in restructuring and draws lessons from comparative public policy analysis and comparative education studies.

Education Reform and Education Policy in East Asia 1st Table of contents:

1. Introduction: Education Reform in East Asia

• Overview of the educational systems in East Asia
• The role of education in economic development and social modernization
• A comparative approach to education policy in the region
• Key challenges and trends in education reform

2. Historical Background: Evolution of Education Systems in East Asia

• The development of education systems in East Asian countries: historical context
• The influence of Confucianism and other traditional philosophies on education
• The impact of colonialism and imperialism on educational policies

3. The Role of Government in Education Reform

• Government involvement in shaping educational policy
• Educational governance: centralization vs. decentralization
• The influence of political ideologies and national development goals
• Case studies of government-driven reforms in East Asian countries (e.g., China, South Korea, Japan)

4. Globalization and Its Impact on Education Policy

• The influence of global economic trends on educational reforms
• Educational systems in East Asia in the context of global competition
• International influences on policy, including organizations like UNESCO, OECD, and the World Bank
• The push for internationalization and the alignment of East Asian education systems with global standards

5. Educational Equity and Access: Addressing Social Inequality

• Social stratification and educational access in East Asia
• Policies to promote equity in education and address disparities based on gender, socioeconomic background, and ethnicity
• The impact of educational reforms on marginalized and disadvantaged groups

6. Curriculum Reforms: Content and Delivery

• Changes in curriculum design across East Asia
• Focus on STEM education, global citizenship, and critical thinking
• The role of examinations and assessment systems in curriculum reforms
• The balance between traditional subjects and new areas of focus (e.g., technology, language education, life skills)

7. Teacher Education and Professional Development

• Reforms in teacher training and professional development programs
• The role of teachers in implementing policy changes
• Teacher autonomy and control over curriculum in East Asian education systems
• Case studies of teacher professionalization in countries like South Korea and China

8. Privatization and Marketization of Education

• The rise of privatization and the expansion of the private education sector
• The role of education markets in East Asian countries
• The impact of market-driven reforms on educational quality and access
• Issues related to privatization and the increasing role of private tutoring (e.g., shadow education)

9. The Role of Technology in Education Reform

• The integration of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) in education
• Digital education and the development of online learning platforms
• How East Asian countries are adapting their education systems to technological advances
• The potential for technology-driven reforms to improve educational outcomes

10. Case Studies: Education Policy in Key East Asian Countries

• China: The impact of rapid economic growth on education, the push for educational quality, and reforms in curriculum and teacher education
• Japan: Educational reforms in a high-performing system, including the impact of globalization and local challenges
• South Korea: Education as a driver of national development, issues of equity, and reforms in university admissions and standardized testing
• Hong Kong: Adapting education systems to both Chinese national and global demands, and the challenges of maintaining a unique educational identity
• Taiwan: Reforms in response to international competition and internal demands for greater educational access and quality

11. Future Directions: Education Reform in East Asia

• The future of educational policy and reforms in East Asia
• Trends in inclusive education, sustainability, and lifelong learning
• The role of education in addressing emerging challenges like climate change, technological disruptions, and demographic shifts
• Challenges and opportunities in international collaboration and regional educational integration

12. Conclusion: Synthesis and Policy Recommendations

• Summary of key insights from the book
• Policy recommendations for improving education systems in East Asia
• The ongoing evolution of education in the context of global and regional challenges

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