(Ebook PDF) Biomass Biopolymer Based Materials and Bioenergy 1st edition by Deepak Verma, Elena Fortunati, Siddarth Jain, Xiaolei Zhang 0081024274 9780081024270 full chapters

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ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎0081024274 

ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 9780081024270

Author :  Deepak Verma, Elena Fortunati, Siddarth Jain, Xiaolei Zhang 

Biomass, Biopolymer-Based Materials and Bioenergy: Construction, Biomedical and Other Industrial Applications covers a broad range of material types, including natural fiber reinforced polymer composites, particulate composites, fiberboard, wood fiber composites, and plywood composite that utilize natural, renewable and biodegradable agricultural biomass. In terms of bioenergy, the authors explore not only the well-known processing methods of biofuels, but also the kinetics of biofuels production pathways, a techno-economic analysis on biomass gasification, and biomass gasification with further upgrading into diesel additives and hybrid renewable energy systems for power generation.

Biomass, Biopolymer-Based Materials, and Bioenergy 1st Table of contents:

Part I: Biopolymers and Biomass-Reinforced Green Composites
1. Biopolymer processing and its composites: An introduction
Abstract
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Biodegradable/bio-based polymers as matrices for biocomposite applications
1.3 Processing of thermoplastic composites
1.4 Mechanical properties
1.5 Morphological analysis
1.6 Conclusion
References
2. Natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites: A comprehensive study on machining characteristics of hemp fiber-reinforced composites
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Literature survey
2.3 Specimen preparation method
2.4 Mechanical characterization
2.5 Experimental design for drilling
2.6 Delamination determination method
2.7 Results and discussion
2.8 Regression analysis
2.9 Gray relational analysis
2.10 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
3. Natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites: Application in marine environments
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Effect of seawater on polymer matrix composites
3.3 Effect of moisture on the properties of marine composites
3.4 NDT of marine composites: a brief overview
3.5 Mechanical properties of polymer marine biocomposites: a past study
3.6 Advantages and disadvantages of marine composites
3.7 Conclusion
References
Further Reading
4. Characteristics of Johorean Elaeis guineensis oil palm kernel shells: Elasticity, thermal stability, and biochemical composition
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Possible dependence of OPS hardness on the yield of the oil palm tree
4.3 Compactness of the cellulose within the shell influences the OPS hardness
4.4 Biochemical composition
4.5 Thermal stability
4.6 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
5. Lignocellulosic materials as reinforcements in sustainable packaging systems: Processing, properties, and applications
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Lignocellulosic materials
5.3 Lignocellulosic-based composites and nanocomposites
5.4 Concluding remarks
Conflict of Interest
Acknowledgment
References
6. Natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites: Feasibiliy study for sustainable automotive industries
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.2 General characteristics of natural fibers
6.3 Classification of natural fibers
6.4 The use of natural fiber-reinforced composites in automobile industries
6.5 The use of natural fibers in the automotive industry: a brief past history
6.6 Mechanical properties of natural fiber composites in automobile industries
6.7 Conclusions
References
Further reading
7. Synthesis and characterization of biopolymer-based mixed matrix membranes
Abstract
Abbreviations
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Fabrication of MMMs
7.3 Synthesis of biopolymer-based MMMs
7.4 Characterization of biopolymer-based MMMs
7.5 Application of biopolymer-based MMMs
7.6 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
8. Sustainable, nanostructured, and bio-based polyurethanes for energy-efficient sandwich structures applied to the construction industry
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Rigid polyurethane foams
8.3 rPUF sandwich panels applied in the construction industry
8.4 Bio-based rigid PUFs
8.5 Nanostructured rigid PUFs
8.6 Thermal insulation properties of rPUFs
8.7 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
9. Lignocellulosic materials as novel carriers, also at nanoscale, of organic active principles for agri-food applications
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Nanotechnology: special focus on lignocellulosic materials
9.3 Plant protection sector
9.4 Food protection: food active packaging
9.5 Recent contribution on plant and food protection
9.6 Conclusions and future trends
References
10. Natural fiber biodegradable composites and nanocomposites: A biomedical application
Abstract
10.1 Introduction
10.2 General focus on natural fibers for biomedical applications
10.3 Nanotechnology and natural polymers in biomedical applications
10.4 Conclusions
References
11. Natural fiber polymer composites: Utilization in aerospace engineering
Abstract
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Present materials for aerospace engineering
11.3 Polymer composites in aerospace industry
11.4 Recent developments in natural fiber polymer composites for aerospace applications
11.5 Future trends and challenges in natural fiber polymer composites for aerospace applications
11.6 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
12. Natural fiber-reinforced composites: Recent developments and prospective utilization in railway industries for sleeper manufacturing
Abstract
12.1 Natural fiber composites
12.2 The functions of railway sleepers and the possible role in their construction of natural fiber composites
12.3 Applications of natural fibers and composites and other related products in the construction of railway sleepers
12.4 Conclusions
References
Part II: Biofuels
13. An introduction to biofuels, foods, livestock, and the environment
Abstract
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Biofuels
13.3 Biomass for biofuel production
13.4 Agricultural biomass of feedstock
13.5 Algae as biomass feedstock
13.6 Conclusion
References
14. Biofuels: Their characteristics and analysis
Abstract
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Biofuels
14.3 Agricultural biomass of feedstock
14.4 Pretreatment and hydrolysis of cellulosic feedstock
14.5 Consolidation of bioprocess
14.6 Acetone–butanol–ethanol fermentation process
14.7 Protoplast fusion and coculture technology
14.8 Enzymes
14.9 Algae as biomass feedstock
14.10 Advanced biofuels
14.11 Biofuel policy
14.12 Funding programs by agriculture and agri food Canada (CRFA 2010)
14.13 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Further reading
15. The thermochemical conversion of biomass into biofuels
Abstract
15.1 Biomass to biofuel
15.2 Thermochemical conversion techniques for biofuel production
15.3 Current challenges confronted by biofuel production from biomass
15.4 Conclusion
References
16. The use of crop residues for biofuel production
Abstract
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Crop residue types and composition
16.3 Current usage of crop residues
16.4 Emissions from inefficient use of crop residues
16.5 Proper management of crop residues
16.6 Conversion technologies for crop residues into biofuels
16.7 Advantages and disadvantages of crop residue feedstocks for biofuel production
16.8 Scope and techno-economic analysis of crop residues to produce biofuels
16.9 Conclusion
References
17. The production of biodiesel using Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) and Jatropha (Jatropha curcas) Oil
Abstract
17.1 Oil extraction
17.2 Fuel properties of SVO
17.3 Method for modification of SVO
17.4 Biodiesel purification and characterization
17.5 Standards for comparing biodiesel quality
17.6 Advantages of biodiesel
17.7 Disadvantages of biodiesel
17.8 Comparison of emissions from biodiesel and diesel
17.9 Conclusion
References
18. Production of biodiesel from rice bran oil
Abstract
18.1 Introduction to rice bran oil
18.2 Application of rice bran oil
18.3 Physical and chemical properties of rice bran oil
18.4 Factors affecting rice bran properties
18.5 Introduction to biofuel
18.6 Biodiesel as an alternative to petro-diesel
18.7 Production of biodiesel from rice bran oil
18.8 Characterization of biodiesel from rice bran oil
18.9 Future and challenges for biodiesel production from rice bran oil
References
19. Carbon and biofuel footprinting of global production of biofuels
Abstract
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Projection of biofuels production
19.3 Footprint
19.4 Case studies
19.5 Biofuel policies for India
19.6 Future aspects of biofuels
19.7 Conclusions and recommendations
References
20. The consideration of economics during the processing of biofuels
Abstract
20.1 General
20.2 Introduction
20.3 Biomass energy
20.4 Improving the economics of microalgae biodiesel ,
20.5 Conclusion
References
21. The current and future perspectives of biofuels
Abstract
21.1 General
21.2 World fossil energy scenario
21.3 Indian energy scenario
21.4 Environmental concerns of conventional fuels
21.5 Renewable energy
21.6 Biomass energy
21.7 Straight vegetable oil as a resource of biodiesel
21.8 Jatropha curcas as a substitute for petro-diesel in India

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