Dental Biotribology 1st Editon by Zhong Rong Zhou, Hai Yang Yu, Jing Zheng, Lin Mao Qian, Yu Yan 1461445493 9781461445494

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ISBN 10: 1461445493

ISBN 13: 9781461445494

Author: Zhong-Rong Zhou, Hai-Yang Yu, Jing Zheng, Lin-Mao Qian, Yu Yan

Dental Biotribology summarizes the latest achievements in dental wear and is designed to help the reader better understand the relationship between structures and tribological properties of human teeth. This book provides guidance on the biomimic design of anti-wear engineering systems based on human teeth and also explains mechanisms of occlusal wear and erosion as well as fretting wear related to dental implants and orthodontics. Additionally, this book provides valuable insights into the development of improved dental materials and oral treatments.

Dental Biotribology 1st Table of contents:

Chapter 1: Introduction to Teeth

1.1 Biotribology

1.2 Classifications and Definitions

1.3 Anatomy and Function of Human Teeth

1.4 Biomechanics of Human Teeth

1.5 A Brief History on Dental Wear

1.5.1 Dental Erosion

1.5.2 Dental Caries

1.5.3 Two-Body Contact (Attrition and Abrasion)

1.5.4 Wear Rate

1.5.5 Archaeological Analysis

1.6 Saliva

1.7 Early Methods of Cleaning Teeth

1.7.1 Toothpaste

1.7.2 Toothbrush

1.7.3 Oral Hygiene in China

1.8 Wear of Animal Teeth

1.9 Research Significance

1.9.1 Clinical Implications

1.9.2 Development of Dental Materials and Design of Implant Teeth

1.9.3 Bionic Design

1.9.4 Identification

1.10 Summary

References

Chapter 2: Clinical Evaluation and Laboratory Wear- Testing Methods

2.1 Clinical Evaluation Methods and Diagnosis

2.2 Wear Modes and Location

2.2.1 Wear Modes

2.2.2 Wear Location

2.3 Wear-Testing Methods

2.3.1 In Vivo Observation and Measurement

2.3.2 In Situ Testing

2.3.3 In Vitro Laboratory Simulation

References

Chapter 3: Friction and Wear Behavior of Human Teeth

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Effect of Tooth Microstructure on Its Friction and Wear Behavior

3.3 Process and Mechanism of Human Tooth Enamel Wear

3.4 Effect of Age on the Friction and Wear Behavior of Human Teeth

3.5 Pathological Factors

3.6 Effect of Toothbrushing

3.7 Concluding Remarks

References

Chapter 4: Effect of the Oral Environment on the Tribological Behavior of Human Teeth

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Effect of Saliva on the Friction and Wear Behavior of Human Teeth

4.3 Effect of Food Particles and Occlusal Load on the Friction and Wear Behavior of Human Teeth

4.4 Wear Behavior of Human Tooth Enamel in Citric Acid Solution

4.5 Erosion and Remineralization of Human Tooth Enamel

4.5.1 Effect of Erosion Time on the Tribo-Erosive Properties of Enamel

4.5.2 Effect of Erosion Location on the Tribo-Erosive Properties of Enamel

4.5.3 Effect of Remineralization on Nanomechanical Properties and Microtribological Behavior of A

4.6 Concluding Remarks

References

Chapter 5: Microtribology of Human Teeth

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Nanohardness and Elastic Modulus at Different Locations of a Rod of Human Teeth

5.3 Nanoscratch Along the Vertical and Parallel Directions to the Enamel Rod Axis

5.4 Comparison of the Wear Behavior of Enamel Rod and Interrod Enamel

5.5 Variation in the Size of Enamel HA Crystallites During Scratching

5.6 Recovery of the Scratch in Remineralization

5.7 Summary

References

Chapter 6: Tribological Behavior of Dental Restorative Materials

6.1 Wear Behavior of Resin-Based Restorative Materials

6.2 Wear Behavior of Dental Alloys

6.3 Wear Behavior of Porcelains

References

Chapter 7: Fretting Failure of Dental Implant–Bone Interface

7.1 Dental Implant System

7.2 Fretting Wear of the Dental Implant–Bone Interface

7.2.1 Tangential Fretting Behavior

7.2.2 Radial Fretting Behavior

7.3 Remarks

References

Chapter 8: Inspiration from the Wear of Human Teeth

8.1 Wear-Resistant Elements of Human Teeth

8.1.1 Ingenious Systemic Structure

8.1.2 Surface Engineering

8.1.3 Compact and Orderly Microstructure

8.1.4 Bioactive Self-Protection and Repair Capacity

8.1.5 Unique Lubrication System

8.2 Inspiration from Human Teeth to Engineering Antiwear Systems

8.3 Further Directions for Research

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