Current Diagnosis and Treatment Cardiology 5th Edition by Michael Crawford ISBN 9781264645954 1264645953

1. Lipid Disorders

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prognosis

2. Systemic Hypertension

General Considerations

Pathophysiology & Etiology

Clinical Findings

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Prognosis

3. Antiplatelet Therapy

General Considerations

Role of Platelets in Thrombosis

Classification of Antiplatelet Drugs

Treatment

4. Long-Term Anticoagulation for Cardiac Conditions

General Considerations

Pathophysiology & Etiology

Diagnostic Studies

Treatment of Cardiac Conditions Requiring Anticoagulation

Special Considerations

5. Approach to Cardiac Disease Diagnosis

General Considerations

Physical Findings

6. Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease

General Considerations

Pathophysiology & Etiology

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

7. Unstable Angina/Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Prognosis

8. Acute Myocardial Infarction

General Considerations

Pathophysiology & Etiology

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Complications of Myocardial Infarction

Prognosis, Risk Stratification, & Management

9. Cardiogenic Shock

General Considerations

Definition

Etiology

Pathogenesis

Clinical Findings

Classifications of Cardiogenic Shock

Treatment

Prognosis

10. Evaluation & Treatment of the Perioperative Patient

Preoperative Risk Assessment

Treatment to Reduce Perioperative Risk

Special Populations

11. Supraventricular Tachycardias

General Considerations

Pathophysiology & Etiology

General Diagnostic Approach

Sinus Tachycardia & Sinus Node Reentry

Sinus Tachycardia

General Considerations

Treatment

Sinus Node Reentry

General Considerations

Treatment

Atrial Flutter

General Considerations

Pathophysiology

Clinical Findings

Prevention

Treatment

Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia

General Considerations

Treatment

Prognosis

Atrial Tachycardia

General Considerations

Treatment

Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia

General Considerations

Pathophysiology

Prevention

Treatment

Junctional Tachycardia

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Atrioventricular Reciprocating Tachycardia

Bypass Tracts & Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (WPW)

General Considerations

Epidemiology

Pathophysiology

Treatment

Other Bypass Tracts

Differentiation of Wide QRS Complex Tachycardias

Other Supraventricular Arrhythmias

Sinus Arrhythmia

General Considerations

Treatment

Wandering Atrial Pacemaker

General Considerations

Treatment

12. Atrial Fibrillation

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Prognosis

13. Ventricular Tachycardia

Diagnostic Issues

Underdiagnosis

Misdiagnosis

Diagnostic Approach to the Patient with Wide QRS Complex Tachycardia

Atrioventricular Relationship

QRS Complex Duration

Specific QRS Morphology

QRS Complex Axis

History, Physical Examination, & 12-Lead ECG

Classifications of Ventricular Tachycardia

Ventricular Tachycardia Associated with Structural Heart Disease

Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia in Association with Chronic Coronary Artery Disease

Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia in Association with Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia in Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy

Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease

Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia in Other Forms of Structural Heart Disease

Ventricular Tachycardia Not Associated with Structural Heart Disease

Idiopathic Left Ventricular Tachycardia or Fascicular Ventricular Tachycardia

Outflow Tract Ventricular Tachycardia

Annular Ventricular Tachycardia

Papillary Muscle VT

VT Arising From Cardiac Crux

Diagnostic Studies

Management of Monomorphic Ventricular Tachycardia

Immediate Termination

Prevention

Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia

Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia in the Setting of Prolonged QT Interval

Clinical Findings

Management

Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia with a Normal QT Interval

Prognosis

14. Conduction Disorders & Cardiac Pacing

General Considerations

Pathophysiology & Etiology

Clinical Findings

Treatment

15. Sudden Cardiac Death

General Considerations

Definitions

Pathophysiology & Etiologies

Underlying Causes of Sudden Cardiac Arrest & Sudden Cardiac Death

Prevention of SCD

Identification of the Patient at Elevated Risk for SCD

Evaluation of the Patient at Elevated Risk for SCD

Treatment of the Patient at Elevated Risk for SCD

Secondary Prevention for SCD

Primary Prevention for SCD

16. Syncope

General Considerations

Pathophysiology & Etiology

Clinical Findings

Diagnostic Studies

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Prognosis

Clinical Perspective

17. Aortic Stenosis

General Considerations & Etiology

Clinical Findings

Diagnostic Dilemmas: Area-Gradient Mismatch

Treatment

Special Circumstances

Prognosis

18. Aortic Regurgitation

Etiology

Pathophysiology

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

19. Mitral Stenosis

General Considerations

Prevention

Clinical Findings

Differential Diagnosis

Complications

Treatment

Prognosis

When to Refer or Admit

20. Mitral Regurgitation

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

21. Tricuspid & Pulmonic Valve Disease

Tricuspid Valve Disease

General Considerations

Staging Valvular Heart Disease

Pathophysiology & Etiology

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Pulmonic Valve Disease

General Considerations

Pathophysiology & Etiology

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

22. Infective Endocarditis

General Considerations

Pathophysiology & Etiology

Clinical Findings

Management

23. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

General Considerations

Pathophysiology

Clinical Findings

Management

24. Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

Overview

Pertinent Aspects of Normal Hemodynamics

Pathophysiology

Clinical Findings

Etiologies

Differentiating Restrictive Cardiomyopathy from Other Disorders

Clinical Algorithms to Differentiate Constriction from Restriction

Treatment

Prognosis

25. Myocarditis, Toxic Cardiomyopathy, & Stress Cardiomyopathy

Myocarditis

General Considerations

Pathophysiology

Clinical Findings

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Prognosis

Specific Forms of Myocarditis

Toxic Cardiomyopathy

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Prognosis

Specific Forms of Toxic Cardiomyopathy

Stress (Takotsubo) Cardiomyopathy

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Prognosis

26. Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction

General Considerations

Pathophysiology

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Disease Management

Prognosis

27. Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

General Considerations

Pathophysiology

Clinical Findings

Differential Diagnosis

Prevention

Treatment

Prognosis

28. Pericardial Diseases

General Considerations

Etiology & Pathogenesis

Acute Pericarditis

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Pericardial Effusion

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Cardiac Tamponade

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Constrictive Pericarditis

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Effusive-Constrictive Pericarditis

29. Pulmonary Embolic Disease

General Considerations

Etiology

Clinical Findings

Prevention

Risk Stratification

Treatment

Counseling

Follow Up

30. Pulmonary Hypertension

General Considerations

Classification & Pathogenesis

Clinical Findings

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Prognosis

31. Congenital Heart Disease in Adults

General Considerations

ACHD AP (Anatomic and Physiologic) Classification

Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease

Congenital Aortic Valvular Disease

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Differential Diagnosis

Prognosis & Treatment

Pulmonary Valve Stenosis

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Prognosis & Treatment

Atrial Septal Defect

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Prognosis & Treatment

Ventricular Septal Defects

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Prognosis & Treatment

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Prognosis & Treatment

Coarctation of the Aorta

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Prognosis & Treatment

Ebstein Anomaly

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Prognosis & Treatment

Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Prognosis & Treatment

Other Acyanotic Congenital Defects

Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease

Tetralogy of Fallot & Pulmonary Atresia with Ventricular Septal Defect

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Prognosis & Treatment

Eisenmenger Syndrome

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Prognosis & Treatment

Transposition of the Great Arteries

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Prognosis & Treatment

Tricuspid Atresia

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Prognosis & Treatment

Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Prognosis & Treatment

Other Cyanotic Congenital Heart Defects

Palliative Surgical Procedures

Transcatheter Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Interventions

Heart Failure in the ACHD Population

Pulmonary Vasodilator Therapy in the ACHD Population

Arrhythmias in Congenital Heart Disease

Prevention of Infective Endocarditis

Genetic Counseling & Pregnancy

Recommendations for Exercise & Sports Participation

Acquired Heart Disease in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease

32. Cardiac Tumors

General Considerations

Primary Cardiac Tumors

Clinical Findings

Diagnostic Studies

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Prognosis

33. Cardiovascular Disease in Pregnancy

General Considerations

Cardiovascular Physiology of Normal Pregnancy

Etiology & Symptomatology

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Important Considerations

34. Endocrinology & the Heart

Thyroid & the Heart

Cardiovascular Effects of Thyroid Hormones

Clinical Approach to Thyroid Disorders

Hyperthyroidism

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Hypothyroidism

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Effect of Heart Disease on Thyroid Function

Cardiovascular Drugs & the Thyroid

Parathyroid & the Heart

Primary Hyperparathyroidism

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment & Prognosis

Hypoparathyroidism

Adrenal & the Heart

Primary Hyperaldosteronism

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Diagnostic Considerations

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Cushing Syndrome

General Considerations

Diagnostic Considerations

Treatment

Adrenal Insufficiency

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas

General Considerations

Genetics

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Acromegaly & the Heart

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Growth Hormone Deficiency

Neuroendocrine Tumors & the Heart

General Considerations

Treatment

Diabetes Mellitus & the Heart

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Effects of Diabetes on Peripheral Vascular Disease

Estrogens & the Heart

Hormone Replacement Therapy

Oral Contraceptives

35. Connective Tissue Diseases & the Heart

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

General Considerations

Valvular Heart Disease

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Pericarditis

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Myocarditis or Cardiomyopathy

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Thrombotic Diseases

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Coronary and Peripheral Artery Disease 

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Cardiac Arrhythmias & Conduction Disturbances 

General Considerations

Treatment

Prognosis

Rheumatoid Arthritis

General Considerations

Rheumatoid Pericarditis

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Rheumatoid Valvular Heart Disease

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Rheumatoid Myocarditis

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment & Prognosis

Rheumatoid Coronary Artery Disease

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Conduction Disturbances & Arrhythmias

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Rheumatoid Pulmonary Hypertension

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment & Prognosis

Systemic Sclerosis

General Considerations

Coronary Artery Disease

Pathophysiology

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Myocarditis

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Conduction Disturbances & Arrhythmias

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Pericarditis

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

Valvular Heart Disease

Pulmonary Hypertension

Ankylosing Spondylitis

General Considerations

Aortitis & Associated Valve Disease

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Conduction Disturbances

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Myocardial Disease, Atherosclerosis, & Pericardial Disease

Prognosis

Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Myocarditis

Pericarditis

Coronary Artery Disease

Arrhythmias & Conduction Disturbances

Valvular Heart Disease

Pulmonary Hypertension, Cor Pulmonale, & Hyperkinetic Heart Syndrome

Treatment & Prognosis

Mixed Connective Tissue Disease

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Prognosis

36. The Athlete & the Heart

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Integrating the Clinical Findings in Evaluating Athletes

Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) & Return-to-Play Considerations

37. Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms & Dissections

Aneurysms

General Considerations

Etiology

Clinical Findings

Treatment

Aortic Dissection

General Considerations

Clinical Findings

Differential Diagnosis

Treatment

Prognosis

Index