Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Dental Phobia and Anxiety 1st Edition by Lars Göran Öst, Erik Skaret ISBN 111996072X 978-1119960720

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Product details:

ISBN 10: 111996072X 
ISBN 13: 978-1119960720
Author:  Lars-Göran Öst, Erik Skaret

The first book to describe evidence-based treatment of dental phobia using brief CBT, based on the pioneering single-session treatment for specific phobias developed by Lars-Göran Öst.

• Brings together research, experience and techniques from clinical psychology and dentistry to describe evidence-based treatment of dental phobia in clinical and dental contexts
• Chapters describe epidemiology, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, symptoms, clinical characteristics and consequences, and aetiology of dental phobia
• Also covers related issues including intra-oral injection phobia, dental treatment of fearful children, and the use of medication to supplement psychological treatment of fear

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Dental Phobia and Anxiety 1st Table of contents:

Part I: Background, Assessment and Aetiology

1 Symptoms, Clinical Characteristics and Consequences

Introduction

Symptoms, Characteristics and Consequences of Dental Anxiety and Dental Phobia

Conclusion

2 Background Description and Epidemiology

Background

Dental Fear, Dental Anxiety and Dental Phobia

Consequences

Measurement of Dental Fear and Anxiety

Prevalence

Conclusion

3 Assessment of Dental Phobia and Anxiety

Differential Diagnoses

Assessment Tools

Future Developments

4 Aetiology of Dental Phobia

Introduction

Psychological and Interpersonal Aspects of Dental Treatment

Elements of the Fear Reaction

Aetiological Theories of Dental Fear and Anxiety

The Multi-factorial Aetiology of Dental Phobia

From Dental Fear to Dental Phobia – Three Vicious Circles

General Conclusions

5 Intra-Oral Injection Phobia

Blood-Injury-Injection Phobia

Prevalence, Subtypes and Gender Differences

Catastrophic Beliefs in BII Phobics

Aetiology

Overlap between BII Phobia and High Dental Anxiety

Dental Health in Intra-Oral Injection Phobics

Quality of Life in Persons with BII Phobia

Assessment of BII Anxiety

Clinical Challenges

Case Presentation

6 Dental Anxiety in Children and Adolescents

Definitions of Dental Fear and Anxiety and Dental Behaviour Management Problems

Relationship between Dental Fear and Anxiety and Behaviour Management Problems

Prevalence

Psychological Factors Associated with the Development of DFA and DBMP

Part II: Treatments

7 Cognitive Behaviour Therapy

The Birth and Early Development of Behavior Therapy

The Birth and Early Development of Cognitive Therapy

CBT: The Combination of Two Therapies

Characteristic Features of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy

Myths and Misconceptions about CBT

Important CBT Principles

Treatment Principles in CBT for Emotional Disorders

The Evidence Base of CBT

Which CBT Treatments are effective for which Disorders?

8 Multimodal Cognitive Behavioural Treatment

Historical Background

The First Treatment Method

The Revised Treatment

The Current Treatment

9 One-Session Treatment of Dental Phobia

Background

General Description of the One-Session Treatment

One-Session Treatment of Dental Phobia

Training Dentists to do the One-Session Treatment

Evaluation of Dentists Carrying Out OST

10 The Combined Treatment

Background

Characteristics of the Dental Treatment Situation

The Dentist as Therapist

CBT in the Dental Chair

Intra-Oral Injection Phobia

Patients with Blood-Injury-Injection (BII) Phobia

Patients Afraid of Drilling

Patients Afraid of Extractions

Patients Afraid of Endodontic Treatment

Patients with Gagging Problems

Coping with Future Dental Treatment

When Does the Psychologist Need to be There?

Conclusions

11 Dental Treatment under Sedation

Introduction

Pain and Pain Control

Indications for Sedation and General Anaesthesia

Preoperative Assessment

Sedatives and Techniques

Side Effects and Safety

Documentation and Records

Sedation and CBT

12 Effects of Cognitive Behavioural Treatments

Description of Treatments Evaluated in Randomized Controlled Trials

Systematic Review

Meta-Analysis

Summary and Conclusions

Part III: Cultural Aspects, Prevention and Future Research

13 Different Treatment Approaches in Different Cultures and Health-Care Systems

Introduction

Dental Fear and Phobia in Non-Western Countries

Considerations for CBT in Non-Western Cultures

Providing CBT in Different Health-Care Systems

Alternatives to Face-to-Face CBT for Dental Phobia

Pharmacological Strategies

Summary

14 Prevention of Dental Phobia

Aetiology as the Background for Prevention

Dentist Behaviour

Meeting the Child and the Parent in the Waiting Room

Child and Parent in the Dental Clinic

Behaviour Shaping

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in Fearful Children and Adolescents

Exploring the child’s’ negative thoughts

Explaining the fear and the principles of gradual exposure

The Complexity of Pain

Pain Control

Local Anaesthesia in Children with Blood-Injury-Injection (BII) Phobia Activation

Patient Control

Pharmacological Methods

Aspects of Prevention in the Dental Health Service

The Role of the Dental Hygienist (DH) in Prevention and Treatment of DA and BMP

Counselling and Health Behaviour Change

Conclusions

15 Future Research and Applications

Symptoms, Clinical Characteristics and Consequences

Epidemiology

Assessment

Aetiology

Intra-Oral Injection Phobia

Dental Anxiety in Children and Adolescents

Multi-Modal Cognitive-Behavioural Treatment

One-Session Treatment

The Combined Treatment

The Meta-analysis

Prevention of Dental Phobia

Conclusions

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