Clinical Periodontology and Implant Dentistry 2 Volumes 5Th Edition by Jan Lindhe,Niklaus Lang,Thorkild Karring 9781405160995 1405160993

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ISBN 10:1405160993
ISBN 13:9781405160995
Author:Jan Lindhe,Niklaus Lang,Thorkild Karring

The fifth edition of “Clinical Periodontology and Implant Dentistry” brings to its readers another iteration of the unrivalled, unparalleled work on the specialty of periodontics. The editors have brought together contributions from experts all over the world to provide the reader with a comprehensive, cohesive text that fuses scholarship and science with clinical instruction and pragmatism. “Clinical Periodontology” runs the gamut of sub-disciplines and topics within periodontics and implant dentistry, supporting an intellectually and internationally inclusive approach. The fifth edition includes a wealth of new and revised chapters that reflect developments in the field in the years since the fourth edition was published.The sections on anatomy of the periodontium and the basic sciences underlying tooth and implant attachment have been expanded, as has the section on pathology and pathogenesis of periodontitis. Increased interest in the interdisciplinary aspects of periodontology is reflected by new chapters on orthodontic anchorage. Other important topics with increased prominence include: risk assessment and host-modulation therapies, regenerative therapies, and a full discussion of surgical and non-surgical therapies. With an approximate increase in length of 25 per cent and over 15 new chapters, the 5th edition of “Clinical Periodontology and Implant Dentistry” has grown beyond the confines of one volume.Two volumes divide the topics into basic sciences and applied clinical concepts, at the same time maintaining a seamless integration between the two. This book is the cornerstone of periodontology, and represents a unique distillation of the specialty by an expert group of authors under the tutelage of a legendary editorial team.

Clinical Periodontology and Implant Dentistry 2 Volumes 5Th Table of contents:

Part 1: Anatomy
Chapter 1: The Anatomy of Periodontal Tissues
Introduction
Gingiva
Macroscopic anatomy
Microscopic anatomy
Periodontal ligament
Root cementum
Alveolar bone
Blood supply of the periodontium
Lymphatic system of the periodontium
Nerves of the periodontium
Chapter 2: The Edentulous Alveolar Ridge
Clinical considerations
Remaining bone in the edentulous ridge
Classification of remaining bone
Topography of the alveolar process
Alterations of the alveolar process following tooth extraction
Intra-alveolar processes
Extra-alveolar processes
Topography of the edentulous ridge
Chapter 3: The Mucosa at Teeth and Implants
The gingiva
Biologic width
Dimensions of the buccal tissue
Dimensions of the interdental papilla
The peri-implant mucosa
Biologic width
Quality
Vascular supply
Probing gingiva and peri-implant mucosa
Dimensions of the buccal soft tissue at implants
Dimensions of the papilla between teeth and implants
Dimensions of the “papilla” between adjacent implants
Chapter 4: Bone as a Tissue
Basic bone biology
Bone cells
Modeling and remodeling
Growth factors and alveolar bone healing
Local and systemic factors affecting bone volume and healing
Metabolic disorders affecting bone metabolism
Bone healing
Bone grafting
Human experimental studies on alveolar bone repair
Chapter 5: Osseointegration
The edentulous site
Osseointegration
Implant installation
Tissue injury
Wound healing
Cutting and non-cutting implants
The process of osseointegration
Chapter 6: Periodontal Tactile Perception and Peri-implant Osseoperception
Introduction
Neurophysiological background
Afferent nerve fibres and receptors
Trigeminal neurophysiology
Trigeminal neurosensory pathway
Neurovascularization of the jaw bones
Mandibular neuroanatomy
Maxillary neuroanatomy
Periodontal innervation
Testing tactile function
Neurophysiological assessment
Psychophysical assessment
Periodontal tactile function
Active threshold determination
Passive threshold determination
Influence of dental status on tactile function
Activation of oral mechanoreceptors during oral tactile function
Functional testing of the oral somatosensory system
Oral stereognosis
Influence of dental status on stereognostic ability
Other compromising factors for oral stereognosis
Receptor activation during oral stereognosis
From periodontal tactile function to peri-implant osseoperception
Tooth extraction considered as sensory amputation
Histological background of peri-implant osseoperception
Cortical plasticity after tooth extraction
From osseoperception to implant-mediated sensory motor interactions
Clinical implications of implant-deviated sensory motor interaction
Conclusions
Part 2: Epidemiology
Chapter 7: Epidemiology of Periodontal Diseases
Introduction
Methodological issues
Examination methods – index systems
Critical evaluation
Prevalence of periodontal diseases
Introduction
Periodontitis in adults
Periodontal disease in children and adolescents
Periodontitis and tooth loss
Risk factors for periodontitis
Introduction – definitions
Non-modifiable background factors
Environmental, acquired, and behavioral factors
Periodontal infections and risk for systemic disease
Atherosclerosis – cardiovascular/cerebrovascular disease
Pregnancy complications
Diabetes mellitus
Part 3: Microbiology
Chapter 8: Oral Biofilms and Calculus
Microbial considerations
General introduction to plaque formation
Dental plaque as a biofilm
Structure of dental plaque
Supragingival plaque
Subgingival plaque
Peri-implant plaque
Dental calculus
Clinical appearance, distribution, and clinical diagnosis
Attachment to tooth surfaces and implants
Mineralization, composition, and structure
Clinical implications
Chapter 9: Periodontal Infections
Introduction
Similarities of periodontal diseases to other infectious diseases
Unique features of periodontal infections
Historical perspective
The early search
The decline of interest in microorganisms
Non-specific plaque hypothesis
Mixed anaerobic infections
Return to specificity in microbial etiology of periodontal diseases
Changing concepts of the microbial etiology of periodontal diseases
Current suspected pathogens of destructive periodontal diseases
Criteria for defining periodontal pathogens
Periodontal pathogens
Mixed infections
The nature of dental plaque – the biofilm way of life
The nature of biofilms
Properties of biofilms
Techniques for the detection and enumeration of bacteria in oral biofilm samples
The oral biofilms that lead to periodontal diseases
Microbial complexes
Factors that affect the composition of subgingival biofilms
Microbial composition of supra- and subgingival biofilms
Development of supra- and subgingival biofilms
Prerequisites for periodontal disease initiation and progression
The virulent periodontal pathogen
The local environment
Host susceptibility
Mechanisms of pathogenicity
Essential factors for colonization of a subgingival species
Effect of therapy on subgingival biofilms
Chapter 10: Peri-implant Infections
Introduction
Early biofilm development on implant surfaces
Time of implant exposure and climax community complexity
The microbiota on implants in edentulous subjects
The microbiota on implants in partially edentulous subjects
The microbiota on implants in subjects with a history of periodontal disease
The microbiota of peri-implantitis sites
Part 4: Host–Parasite Interactions
Chapter 11: Pathogenesis of Periodontitis
Introduction
Clinically healthy gingiva
Gingival inflammation
Histopathological features of gingivitis
Different lesions in gingivitis/periodontitis
The initial lesion
The early lesion
The established lesion
The advanced lesion
Host–parasite interactions
Microbial virulence factors
Host defense processes
Important aspects of host defense processes
The innate defense systems
The immune or adaptive defense system
Chapter 12: Modifying Factors
Diabetes mellitus
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Clinical symptoms
Oral and periodontal effects
Association of periodontal infection and diabetic control
Modification of the host–bacteria relationship in diabetes
Periodontal treatment
Puberty, pregnancy, and the menopause
Puberty and menstruation
Pregnancy
Menopause and osteoporosis
Hormonal contraceptives
Tobacco smoking
Periodontal disease in smokers
Modification of the host–bacteria relationship in smoking
Smoking cessation
Chapter 13: Susceptibility
Introduction
Evidence for the role of genetics in periodontitis
Heritability of aggressive periodontitis (early onset periodontitis)
Heritability of chronic periodontitis (adult periodontitis)
A gene mutation with major effect on human disease and its association with periodontitis
Disease-modifying genes in relation to periodontitis
IL-1 and TNF-a gene polymorphisms
FcgR gene polymorphisms
Gene polymorphisms in the innate immunity receptors
Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms
IL-10 gene polymorphisms
Miscellaneous gene polymorphisms
Disease-modifying genes in relation to implant failures and peri-implantitis
Early failures in implant dentistry
Late failures in implant dentistry
Conclusions and future developments
Part 5: Trauma from Occlusion
Chapter 14: Trauma from Occlusion: Periodontal Tissues
Definition and terminology
Trauma from occlusion and plaque-associated periodontal disease
Analysis of human autopsy material
Clinical trials
Animal experiments
Chapter 15: Trauma from Occlusion: Peri-implant Tissues
Introduction
Orthodontic loading and alveolar bone
Bone reactions to functional loading
Excessive occlusal load on implants
Static and cyclic loads on implants
Load and loss of osseointegration
Masticatory occlusal forces on implants
Tooth–implant supported reconstructions
Part 6: Periodontal Pathology
Chapter 16: Non-Plaque Induced Inflammatory Gingival Lesions
Gingival diseases of specific bacterial origin
Gingival diseases of viral origin
Herpes virus infections
Gingival diseases of fungal origin
Candidosis
Linear gingival erythema
Histoplasmosis
Gingival lesions of genetic origin
Hereditary gingival fibromatosis
Gingival diseases of systemic origin
Mucocutaneous disorders
Allergic reactions
Other gingival manifestations of systemic conditions
Traumatic lesions
Chemical injury
Physical injury
Thermal injury
Foreign body reactions
Chapter 17: Plaque-Induced Gingival Diseases
Classification criteria for gingival diseases
Plaque-induced gingivitis
Gingival diseases associated with endogenous hormones
Puberty-associated gingivitis
Menstrual cycle-associated gingivitis
Pregnancy-associated gingival diseases
Gingival diseases associated with medications
Drug-influenced gingival enlargement
Oral contraceptive-associated gingivitis
Gingival diseases associated with systemic diseases
Diabetes mellitus-associated gingivitis
Leukemia-associated gingivitis
Linear gingival erythema
Gingival diseases associated with malnutrition
Gingival diseases associated with heredity
Gingival diseases associated with ulcerative lesions
Treatment of plaque-induced gingival diseases
The significance of gingivitis
Chapter 18: Chronic Periodontitis
Clinical features of chronic periodontitis
Overall characteristics of chronic periodontitis
Gingivitis as a risk for chronic periodontitis
Susceptibility to chronic periodontitis
Prevalence of chronic periodontitis
Progression of chronic periodontitis
Risk factors for chronic periodontitis
Bacterial plaque
Age
Smoking
Systemic disease
Stress
Genetics
Scientific basis for treatment of chronic periodontitis
Chapter 19: Aggressive Periodontitis
Classification and clinical syndromes
Epidemiology
Primary dentition
Permanent dentition
Screening
Etiology and pathogenesis
Bacterial etiology
Genetic aspects of host susceptibility
Environmental aspects of host susceptibility
Current concepts
Diagnosis
Clinical diagnosis
Microbiologic diagnosis
Evaluation of host defenses
Genetic diagnosis
Principles of therapeutic intervention
Elimination or suppression of the pathogenic flora
Chapter 20: Necrotizing Periodontal Disease
Nomenclature
Prevalence
Clinical characteristics
Development of lesions
Interproximal craters

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