Chemistry of Medical and Dental Materials Biomaterials Science Series Volume 7 2nd Edition by John W Nicholson ISBN 1788015304 9781788015301

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ISBN 10: 1788015304 
ISBN 13: 9781788015301
Author: John W Nicholson

With synthetic implants such as hip joints, heart valves and dental crowns now routinely used in the human body for medical purposes, study of the metals, ceramics and polymers used in these repairs is more important than ever. The Chemistry of Medical and Dental Materials examines the properties and interactions of these materials within the body at a molecular level, and includes discussion of bioengineering and cell biology, with accounts of the surgical procedures used, as well as extensive coverage of the possible biological reactions to the presence of foreign materials in the body.

Acknowledging the substantial growth of the biomaterials field since the first edition, this second edition sees each chapter comprehensively revised and updated. The new edition also includes a new chapter on ethical perspectives, covering issues from animal and human subject testing to the availability of treatments for poorer socio-economic groups.

With detailed reviews of the current literature, this book will be a key resource for researchers and practitioners in biomaterials science and dental biomaterials who are involved in the development of new and improved repair materials.

Chemistry of Medical and Dental Materials Biomaterials Science Series Volume 7 2nd Table of contents:

Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical and Dental Materials

• Overview of Biomaterials
• Types of Materials Used in Medical and Dental Applications
• Biocompatibility and Functionality of Materials
• Historical Development and Advances

Chapter 2: Properties of Medical and Dental Materials

• Mechanical Properties (Strength, Toughness, Hardness)
• Chemical Properties (Corrosion Resistance, Stability)
• Thermal and Electrical Properties
• Optical and Surface Properties

Chapter 3: Metals in Medical and Dental Applications

• Titanium and Titanium Alloys
• Stainless Steel and Cobalt-Chromium Alloys
• Dental Amalgam and Other Metal-based Restorations
• Corrosion Behavior and Biocompatibility of Metals

Chapter 4: Polymers in Medical and Dental Applications

• Types of Polymers (Thermoplastics, Thermosets, Elastomers)
• Dental Resins and Composites
• Polymerization Techniques and Properties
• Polymers in Drug Delivery and Prosthetic Devices

Chapter 5: Ceramics in Dentistry and Medicine

• Types of Ceramics (Glass, Alumina, Zirconia)
• Applications in Dental Restorations (Crowns, Bridges, Implants)
• Bioceramics in Bone Repair and Regeneration
• Challenges in the Use of Ceramics

Chapter 6: Composite Materials in Dental Restorations

• Composition of Dental Composites
• Properties and Performance in Restorative Dentistry
• Adhesion Mechanisms and Bonding to Tooth Structure
• Advances in Resin-Based Composites

Chapter 7: Surface Modifications of Biomaterials

• Surface Treatments and Coatings
• Bioactive Coatings and Their Role in Bone and Tissue Integration
• Nano-Coatings for Enhanced Performance
• Surface Roughness and Its Impact on Biocompatibility

Chapter 8: Degradation and Wear of Dental Materials

• Mechanisms of Material Degradation
• Wear Resistance in Dental Restorations
• Long-term Performance and Fatigue Behavior
• Strategies for Improving Durability and Longevity

Chapter 9: Biomechanics and Material Selection in Dentistry

• Interaction Between Dental Materials and Tooth Structure
• Stress Distribution in Restorative Materials
• Choosing Materials for Different Clinical Applications
• Influence of Oral Environment on Material Behavior

Chapter 10: Advances in Dental Biomaterials

• Development of New Materials and Technologies
• Smart Biomaterials and Nanomaterials
• Innovations in Dental Implantology
• Future Directions in Dental Material Science

Chapter 11: Ethical, Legal, and Regulatory Considerations

• Regulatory Bodies and Standards for Medical and Dental Materials
• Safety and Testing Protocols
• Ethical Concerns in the Use of New Materials
• The Future of Biomaterials in Dentistry and Medicine

Chapter 12: Conclusion

• Summary of Key Concepts
• Future Trends and Emerging Technologies
• Challenges in the Development and Application of Biomaterials

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