Biometrics and ID Management 1st edition by Claus Vielhauer, Jana Dittmann, Andrzej Drygajlo, Niels Christian Juul, Michae Fairhurst ISBN 364219530X 978-3642195303

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Product details:

ISBN 10:       364219530X
ISBN 13: 978-3642195303
Author:         Claus Vielhauer, Jana Dittmann, Andrzej Drygajlo, Niels Christian Juul, Michae Fairhurst

Biometrics and ID Management 1st Table of contents:

1. COST Action Chair: Biometrics for Identity Documents and Smart Cards: Lessons Learned

• Introduction
• Biometrics Challenge
• COST 2101 Action
• Research Focus
  • Biometric Data Quality and Multi-modal Biometric Templates
  • Human Behaviour and Unsupervised Interactive Interfaces for Multi-modal Biometrics
  • Biometric Security Challenges
  • Standards and Privacy Issues for Biometrics in Identity Documents and Smart Cards
• Conclusions
• References

2. Theory and Systems:

• Biometric Authentication Based on Significant Parameters

  • Introduction
  • The Authentication Scheme and Summary of the Results
  • The p-Authentication Algorithm
  • Conclusion
  • References

• Attack against Robust Watermarking-Based Multimodal Biometric Recognition Systems

  • Introduction
  • Watermarking in Biometric Systems
  • Attacking Two-Factor Multibiometric Iris Recognition
  • Setting and Methods
  • Experimental Results
  • Impact on Security of the Multimodal Watermarking Approach
  • Conclusion
  • References

3. Handwriting Authentication

• Handwriting Biometrics: Feature Selection Based Improvements in Authentication and Hash Generation A

  • Introduction
  • State-of-the-Art
  • Biometric Hashing Algorithm
  • Feature Selection
  • Evaluation
  • Performance Measures
  • Tolerance Values
  • Feature Selection
  • Conclusion
  • References

• Eigen-Model Projections for Protected On-line Signature Recognition

  • Introduction
  • Biometric Template Protection
  • Universal Background Models
  • Signature Observations
  • Proposed Protection Scheme
  • Security Discussion
  • Experimental Results
  • Conclusions
  • References

• Biometric Hash Algorithm for Dynamic Handwriting Embedded on a Java Card

  • Introduction
  • Biometric Hash Algorithm
  • Java Card
  • BioHash Algorithm on a Java Card
  • Experimental Evaluation
  • Hardware Specifications and Experimental Settings
  • Methodology
  • Experimental Results
  • Discussion of Results
  • Conclusion and Future Work
  • References

• The Use of Static Biometric Signature Data from Public Service Forms

  • Introduction
  • Methodology
  • Stage 1 – Unconstrained Signature Size Analysis
  • Stage 2 – Form Signing Areas
  • Stage 3 – Constrained Static Signature Verification
  • Stage 4 – Four Way Matching Experiments
  • Results
  • Stage 1 – Unconstrained Signature Size Analysis
  • Stage 2 – Form Signing Areas
  • Stage 3 – Constrained Static Signature Verification
  • Conclusions
  • References

• Hill-Climbing Attack Based on the Uphill Simplex Algorithm and Its Application to Signature Verification

  • Introduction
  • Hill-Climbing Based on the Uphill Simplex Algorithm
  • Case Study: Attacking a Feature-Based On-Line Signature Verification System
  • Signature Verification System
  • Databases and Experimental Protocol
  • Results
  • Conclusions
  • References

4. Speaker Authentication

• Performance Evaluation in Open-Set Speaker Identification

  • Introduction
  • Evaluation Methodology
  • Experimental Investigations
  • Speech Data
  • Speech Features and Speaker Representation
  • Results and Discussions
  • Conclusion
  • References

• Effects of Long-Term Ageing on Speaker Verification

  • Introduction
  • Speech Data
  • The Speaker Verification System
  • Experimental Study
  • Long-Term Speaker Verification
  • Comparison with Inter and Intra-session Variability
  • Age Dependent Long-Term Speaker Verification
  • Conclusions
  • References

• Features Extracted Using Frequency-Time Analysis Approach from Nyquist Filter Bank and Gaussian Filter

  • Introduction
  • Proposed Modification in the STFT
  • Design of the Analysis Window
  • Filtering Using the Nyquist Filter Bank
  • Filtering Using the Gaussian Filter Bank
  • Time-Bandwidth Product Comparison
  • Proposed Feature Extraction Technique Using Frequency-Time Analysis Approach
  • Experimental Evaluations
  • Database Description
  • Comparison through GMM Classifier
  • Conclusions
  • References

5. Face Recognition

• Entropy-Based Iterative Face Classification

  • Introduction
  • Adaptive Discriminant Clustering
  • Linear Discriminant Analysis
  • Clustering Using k-Means
  • Entropy-Based Generation of MDF-Spaces
  • Experimental Results
  • Conclusion
  • References

• Local Binary LDA for Face Recognition

  • Introduction
  • LDA and LBLDA
  • Experimental Evaluation
  • Regions of Interest
  • Comparison of Recognition Results of LBLDA and LDA
  • Computation Speed
  • Conclusion
  • References

• From 3D Faces to Biometric Identities

  • Introduction
  • Features Extraction
  • Scale-Space Theory for 3D Face Analysis
  • Multi-scale Feature Extraction
  • 3D Face Registration
  • 3-Points Invariants
  • Registration of Two Face Scans
  • Identification
  • Experimental Results
  • Conclusions
  • References

• Face Classification via Sparse Approximation

  • Introduction
  • Face Recognition Methods
  • Linear Discriminant Analysis Based Classifier
  • Sparse Representation Based Classifier
  • Experimental Results
  • Experiment 1: Best Classifier Using Sparse Approximation
  • Experiment 2: Effects of the Resolution
  • Experiment 3: Effect of the Degree of Over-Completeness
  • Experiment 4: Illumination Compensation Capability
  • Experiment 5: Robustness to Noise
  • Experiment 6: Robustness to Planar Geometric Distortions
  • Conclusions
  • References

6. Multibiometric Authentication

• Learning Human Identity Using View-Invariant Multi-view Movement Representation

  • Introduction
  • Proposed Method
  • Preprocessing
  • Training Phase
  • Classification Phase
  • Human Identification
  • Fusion
  • Experimental Results
  • Movement-Independent Human Identification
  • Movement-Specific Human Identification
  • Combining IDs of Different Movement Types
  • Conclusion
  • References

• On Combining Selective Best Bits of Iris-Codes

  • Introduction
  • Selective Bits Fusion
  • Training Stage and Enrollment
  • Template Fusion Process
  • Verification
  • Experimental Studies
  • Basic System
  • Reliability Concentration in Early Bits
  • Selection of Bits
  • Selective Bits vs. Sum Rule Fusion
  • Conclusion
  • References

• Processing of Palm Print and Blood Vessel Images for Multimodal Biometrics

  • Introduction
  • Image Acquisition
  • Image Processing
  • Filtering
  • Vector Set Construction and Comparison
  • Database Construction and Evaluation
  • Database Fusion
  • Results
  • Conclusions
  • References

7. Convergence of Biometrics and Forensics

• Database-Centric Chain-of-Custody in Biometric Forensic Systems

  • Introduction
  • Problem Statement
  • Attacker Model
  • Formalization of the Provenance Concept
  • Definition
  • Additional Requirements for the Provenance Mechanism
  • Our Solution
  • The Provenance Mechanism – Verifying Structured Data with Redundant Unstructured Data
  • Integration of the Provenance Concept
  • Related Work
  • Conclusion and Future Perspectives
  • References

• Automated Forensic Fingerprint Analysis: A Novel Generic Process Model and Container Format

  • Introduction
  • Requirements of an Automated Forensic Process
  • State of the Art
  • Generic Process Model and Meta-model
  • Generic Process Model
  • Meta-model
  • Conceptual Implementation
  • Technical Implementation
  • Conclusion and Future Work
  • References

• Detecting Replay Attacks from Far-Field Recordings on Speaker Verification Systems

  • Introduction
  • Far-Field Replay Attack Detection System
  • Features
  • Spectral Ratio
  • Low Frequency Ratio
  • Modulation Index
  • Sub-band Modulation Index
  • Classification Algorithm
  • Experiments
  • Databases Description
  • Far-Field Database 1
  • Far-Field Database 2
  • Speaker Verification System
  • Speaker Verification Performance Degradation
  • Far-Field Replay Attack Detection
  • Fusion of Speaker Verification and Spoofing Detection
  • Conclusions
  • References

• Privacy Preserving Challenges: New Design Aspects for Latent Fingerprint Detection Systems with Contactless Technology

  • Motivation
  • State of the Art of Contact-Less Fingerprint Acquisition Devices
  • Legal Principles
  • Our Design Approach
  • Design of Coarse Scan for Fingerprint Detection and Localisation
  • Design of Detailed Scan for Fingerprint Verification and Identification
  • Definition and Design of Overlapping Fingerprint Detection
  • Design of Fingerprint Age Detection
  • Overall Perspective for the Design Approaches and Their Technical Challenges
  • Design of Preventive Applications to Enhance Airport Luggage Handling Security Systems
  • Coarse Scan System for Fingerprint Location Verification (Coarse Detection)
  • Scan System for Detailed Fingerprints (Detailed Detection)
  • Scan System with Detection of Fingerprint Age and Overlapping Fingerprints (Separation and Age Detection)
  • Automatic Securing of Evidence (Securing of Evidence)
  • Analysis of Legal Issues for the Defined Use-Cases
  • Summary and Future Work

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