Basic Orthopedic Exams Child Basic Orthopedic Exam 1st Edition by ISBN Zachary Child ISBN 0781763339 9780781763332

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Product details:
ISBN 10: 0781763339
ISBN 13: 9780781763332
Author: Zachary Child
This pocket handbook for third- and fourth-year medical students and non-orthopedic clinicians is a quick, problem-focused tool for evaluating patients with musculoskeletal disorders. It teaches students basic orthopedic exam skills needed for many clinical rotations, and guides primary care and emergency/urgent care practitioners in initial evaluation of musculoskeletal problems.

The consistent chapter format includes exam basics, orthopedic pearls, range of motion, specific muscles and their evaluation, and illustrated techniques for specific exams. A “Quick Look” feature briefly summarizes pertinent tests for each anatomical area. The book includes 120 drawings by the author, 39 x-rays, and numerous references for further information.

Basic Orthopedic Exams Child Basic Orthopedic Exam 1st Edition Table of contents:

Chapter 1: Introduction to Pediatric Orthopedic Examination

• Overview of Pediatric Orthopedic Conditions
• Importance of Early Detection in Musculoskeletal Health
• Differences in Pediatric vs. Adult Orthopedic Exams
• Basic Principles of Pediatric Orthopedic Assessments
• Preparing the Child for an Orthopedic Exam
• Parent and Caregiver Involvement in the Examination

Chapter 2: Pediatric Musculoskeletal Anatomy

• Overview of Pediatric Skeletal Development
• Muscular and Skeletal Growth in Children
• Key Differences Between Child and Adult Musculoskeletal Structures
• The Role of Growth Plates and Bone Remodeling
• Common Pediatric Musculoskeletal Conditions Related to Anatomy

Chapter 3: Clinical History and Initial Evaluation

• Collecting a Detailed Patient History
• Family and Birth History: Birth Defects and Developmental Concerns
• Specific Questions for Pediatric Orthopedic Assessments
• Growth and Development Milestones
• Pain History and Its Significance
• Observing Behavior: Indicators of Pain or Dysfunction

Chapter 4: General Pediatric Physical Examination

• Introduction to Pediatric Physical Exam Principles
• Vital Signs and General Health Indicators
• Musculoskeletal System Overview in Pediatric Patients
• Posture, Gait, and Movement Patterns in Children
• Assessing Symmetry and Alignment
• Determining Range of Motion and Joint Flexibility

Chapter 5: Pediatric Lower Extremity Exam

• Hip Exam: Developmental Dysplasia and Other Hip Conditions
• Knee Exam: Patellar Instability, Leg Length Discrepancies, and Alignment
• Ankle and Foot Exam: Clubfoot, Flatfoot, and Other Deformities
• Examining Growth Plate Injuries and Their Implications
• Special Tests for Lower Limb Conditions in Children
• Gait Analysis in Pediatric Patients

Chapter 6: Pediatric Upper Extremity Exam

• Shoulder Exam: Joint Instability, Rotator Cuff, and Clavicular Fractures
• Elbow Exam: Supracondylar Fractures, Epicondylitis, and Subluxations
• Wrist and Hand Exam: Fractures, Deformities, and Congenital Anomalies
• Examining the Growth Plate and Soft Tissue Integrity
• Functional Tests for Upper Limb Conditions in Children
• Assessing Hand Function and Dexterity

Chapter 7: Spine and Posture Examination

• Evaluating Spine Alignment: Scoliosis, Kyphosis, and Lordosis
• Special Tests for Spinal Deformities
• Palpation of the Spine and Paraspinal Muscles
• The Role of Postural Evaluation in Pediatric Patients
• Examining for Neurological Signs in Spinal Pathology

Chapter 8: Neurological and Vascular Screening in Pediatric Orthopedics

• Basic Neurological Exam in Children
• Reflexes and Sensory Testing in Pediatric Orthopedics
• Vascular Screening: Pulses and Circulation Checks
• Differential Diagnosis Based on Neurological and Vascular Findings
• Addressing Red Flags in Pediatric Orthopedic Exams

Chapter 9: Special Tests and Maneuvers in Pediatric Orthopedic Exam

• Trendelenburg Test and its Implications for Hip Pathology
• Galeazzi Test for Hip Dislocation in Infants
• Barlow and Ortolani Tests for Hip Stability in Newborns
• The Thomas Test for Hip Flexor Tightness
• Ankle Stability and Stress Tests for Ligamentous Integrity
• Other Key Tests for Common Pediatric Conditions

Chapter 10: Pediatric Orthopedic Conditions and Their Diagnosis

• Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)
• Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Inflammatory Conditions
• Clubfoot and Other Foot Deformities
• Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE)
• Osteochondritis Dissecans and Other Joint Pathologies
• Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
• Scoliosis and Spinal Deformities in Children

Chapter 11: Imaging and Diagnostics in Pediatric Orthopedics

• Role of X-rays in Pediatric Orthopedic Diagnosis
• MRI and Ultrasound Imaging in Children
• CT Scans: Indications and Use in Pediatric Patients
• Interpreting Imaging Results in the Context of Growth and Development
• Use of Laboratory Tests and Other Diagnostic Tools in Pediatric Orthopedics

Chapter 12: Treatment and Management of Pediatric Orthopedic Conditions

• Non-Surgical Treatment Options: Bracing, Casting, and Physical Therapy
• Surgical Treatment Indications for Pediatric Orthopedic Conditions
• Pediatric Pain Management and Medication Considerations
• Multidisciplinary Approaches to Pediatric Orthopedic Care
• Rehabilitation and Recovery in Pediatric Patients
• Long-Term Follow-Up and Monitoring Growth

Chapter 13: Red Flags and When to Refer to a Specialist

• Warning Signs of Serious Orthopedic Conditions in Children
• When to Refer for Surgical Intervention or Further Evaluation
• Addressing Parental Concerns and Providing Appropriate Counseling
• Coordinating Care with Pediatricians, Surgeons, and Other Specialists

Chapter 14: Case Studies and Clinical Scenarios

• Case Study 1: Pediatric Hip Dysplasia Diagnosis and Management
• Case Study 2: Managing a Pediatric Foot Deformity
• Case Study 3: Evaluating a Child with Knee Pain and Gait Abnormalities
• Case Study 4: Treating Scoliosis in a Growing Child
• Case Study 5: Dealing with Pediatric Traumatic Injuries
• Lessons Learned and Clinical Decision-Making

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