Basic Guide to Dental Radiography 1st Edition by Tim Reynolds ISBN 9781118916278 1118916271

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Product details:
ISBN 10: 1118916271
ISBN 13: 9781118916278
Author: Tim Reynolds
Basic Guide to Dental Radiography provides an essential introduction to radiography in the dental practice. Illustrated throughout, this guide outlines and explains each topic in a clear and accessible style.

• Comprehensive coverage includes general physics, principles of image formation, digital image recording, equipment, biological effects of x-rays and legislation
• Suitable for the whole dental team 
• Illustrated in full colour throughout 
• Ideal for those completing mandatory CPD in radiography 
• Useful study guide for the NEBDN Certificate in Dental Radiography, the National Certificate in Radiography or the Level 3 Diploma in Dental Nursing

Basic Guide to Dental Radiography 1st Edition Table of contents:

Chapter 1: General physics

ATOMS AND MOLECULES

ENERGY

ELECTRICAL ENERGY

ELECTRIC CURRENT

Chapter 2: X‐ray production

X‐RAY TUBE FILAMENT

TRANSFORMERS

X‐RAY TUBE ANODE

VOLTAGE RECTIFICATION

HALF‐WAVE AND FULL‐WAVE RECTIFICATION

THE PROCESS OF X‐RAY PRODUCTION

BREMSSTRAHLUNG (CONTINUOUS) SPECTRA

PRODUCTION OF LINE SPECTRA

FACTORS AFFECTING THE NUMBER OF X‐RAY QUANTA PRODUCED

THE PROPERTIES OF X‐RAYS

Chapter 3: X‐ray interaction with matter

FACTORS AFFECTING ATTENUATION

Chapter 4: Principles of image formation

IMAGING GEOMETRY

THE IDEAL IMAGING SYSTEM

EFFECT OF NONPARALLEL RELATIONSHIP

DIFFERENTIAL ABSORPTION

Chapter 5: Imaging with dental X‐ray film

DENTAL X‐RAY FILM

THE CONSTRUCTION OF DENTAL FILM

FILM EMULSION

FILM CHARACTERISTICS

FILM SPEED

FILM CONTRAST

FILM LATITUDE

CONTRAST AND SPEED

FILM PROCESSING

DEVELOPER

FIXER

WASHING

DRYING THE FILM

Chapter 6: Digital imaging recording

TYPES OF DIGITAL IMAGE RECORDER

DIGITAL IMAGE RECORDING ADVANTAGES

DIGITAL ANALOGUE DETAIL COMPARISON

DIGITAL IMAGE DENSITY MANIPULATION

CONTRAST MANIPULATION

Chapter 7: X‐ray equipment

INTRA‐ORAL

DENTAL INTRA‐ORAL TUBE HEAD

ORTHOPANTOMOGRAPHY

Chapter 8: Radiation doses and dose measurement

UK POPULATION RADIATION DOSE

DOSE MEASUREMENT

TYPES OF DOSE METERS

THIMBLE IONISATION DOSE METER PICTURE

READING A TLD RECORD

DOSE QUANTITIES

Chapter 9: Biological effects of X-rays

INDIRECT EFFECTS OF RADIATION DOSES

DIRECT BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF RADIATION DOSES

STOCHASTIC EFFECTS OF RADIATION EXPOSURE

DETERMINISTIC OR NON‐STOCHASTIC EFFECTS

WHO WILL BE AFFECTED

DETRIMENT WITH AGE AT EXPOSURE

DOSE REDUCTION FOR PATIENTS

DOSE REDUCTION FOR STAFF

Chapter 10: Legislation: Ionising Radiations Regulations 1999 (IRR 1999)

IONISING RADIATIONS REGULATIONS 1999 (STATUTORY INSTRUMENT 3232)

Chapter 11: Legislation: Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposures) Regulations 2000 (IR(ME)R 2000), Statutory Instrument 1059

DUTIES OF THE EMPLOYER

DUTIES OF THE PRACTITIONER, OPERATOR AND REFERRER

JUSTIFICATION OF MEDICAL EXPOSURES

EXPERT ADVICE

TRAINING

Chapter 12: Quality assurance

STAFF TRAINING

FILM STORAGE

FILM HOLDERS

CASSETTES

FILM PROCESSORS

CHEMICAL LEVELS

DARKROOM TESTING

X‐RAY EQUIPMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE

Chapter 13: Dental intra‐oral paralleling techniques

PERFORMING THE EXAMINATION

INTRA‐ORAL PARALLELING TECHNIQUES

THE FILM HOLDERS

EXAMPLES OF FILM HOLDERS

ASSEMBLING THE FILM HOLDERS

THE FILM

THE CENTRAL RAY

PLACING THE HOLDERS INTO THE PATIENT’S MOUTH

UPPER ANTERIOR FILM HOLDER PLACEMENT

APPEARANCE OF AN IMAGE OF THE UPPER CENTRAL INCISORS

LOWER ANTERIOR FILM HOLDER PLACEMENT

UPPER POSTERIOR HOLDER PLACEMENT

LOWER POSTERIOR HOLDER PLACEMENT

ASSESSMENT OF THE IMAGE

RADIOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT

ASSESSMENT OF THE VERTICAL ANGLE

THE IMAGE

ASSESSING THE MESIODISTAL (LATERAL) ANGLE

DENSITY ASSESSMENT

CONTRAST ASSESSMENT

SHARPNESS ASSESSMENT

ARTEFACTS

BITEWING RADIOGRAPHS

BITEWING RADIOGRAPHS: PLACING THE HOLDER INTO THE MOUTH

CENTAL LONG‐AXIS POSITION FOR BITEWING RADIOGRAPHS

ASSESSING THE BITEWING IMAGE

Chapter 14: Orthopantomography

PERFORMING THE EXAMINATION

OPG IMAGE ASSESSMENT

FRANKFORT PLANE ASSESSMENT

MEDIAN SAGITTAL PLANE ASSESSMENT

FOCAL TROUGH ASSESSMENT

Chapter 15: Other dental radiographic techniques

BISECTING ANGLE PERIAPICAL RADIOGRAPHS

OCCLUSAL RADIOGRAPHS

CEPHALOMETRIC IMAGING

RARELY USED TECHNIQUES

Appendix A: Adequate training

FURTHER READING

Appendix B: Image quality troubleshooting

Index

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