An Introduction to the History of Psychology 7th edition by Hergenhahn, Tracy Henley ISBN 1133958095 978-1133958093

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ISBN 10:  1133958095
ISBN 13:  978-1133958093
Author: Hergenhahn,Tracy Henley

Dreams puzzled early man, Greek philosophers spun elaborate theories to explain human memory and perception, Descartes postulated that the brain was filled with “animal spirits,” and psychology was officially deemed a “science” in the 19th century. In this Seventh Edition of AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY, authors Hergenhahn and Henley demonstrate that most of the concerns of contemporary psychologists are manifestations of themes that have been part of psychology for hundreds–or even thousands–of years. The book’s numerous photographs and pedagogical devices, along with its biographical material on key figures in psychology, engage readers and facilitate their understanding of each chapter. Available with InfoTrac Student Collections https://gocengage.com/infotrac.

An Introduction to the History of Psychology 7th Table of contents:

Chapter 1: The Beginnings of Psychology

1. Introduction to the History of Psychology

   • Defining psychology and its evolution as a discipline
   • Psychology’s roots in philosophy, physiology, and biology
   • The role of early pioneers in shaping the field

2. Pre-Scientific Psychology: Early Ideas

   • Ancient ideas about the mind and behavior
   • Contributions from Greek philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates
   • The influence of early Egyptian, Indian, and Chinese thought on psychology

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Chapter 2: The Birth of Modern Psychology

3. Psychology as a Science: The 19th Century Revolution

   • The role of Wilhelm Wundt and the founding of the first psychology laboratory
   • The establishment of psychology as a separate scientific discipline
   • Structuralism and introspection as early methods of psychological inquiry

4. The Rise of Psychology in America

   • Key figures such as William James and John Dewey
   • The development of functionalism and its influence on American psychology
   • The growth of psychological research in universities and research institutes

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Chapter 3: Psychophysics and the Development of Measurement

5. The Founding of Psychophysics

   • The work of Ernst Weber and Gustav Fechner in the development of psychophysics
   • The study of sensation and perception as an objective science
   • The role of psychophysics in establishing experimental psychology

6. The Measurement of Mental States

   • Early attempts to measure mental phenomena and intelligence
   • The role of reaction time experiments in studying consciousness
   • The development of psychological tests and tools

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Chapter 4: Structuralism and Functionalism

7. The Structuralist School: Wundt and Titchener

   • Wundt’s theory of psychology and his laboratory experiments
   • Edward Titchener and his influence on American psychology
   • The method of introspection and its criticisms

8. Functionalism: William James and John Dewey

   • William James’ contribution to the functionalist perspective
   • The emphasis on adaptive behavior and consciousness
   • John Dewey and the influence of pragmatism on psychology

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Chapter 5: Psychoanalysis and Early Schools of Thought

9. Sigmund Freud and Psychoanalysis

   • Freud’s early life and the development of his theory of the unconscious
   • The core concepts of psychoanalysis: repression, defense mechanisms, and the id, ego, and superego
   • The impact of psychoanalysis on the treatment of mental illness and its cultural influence

10. Other Early Schools of Thought

    • Behaviorism, Gestalt psychology, and humanistic psychology
    • Key figures: John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner, Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Köhler
    • The shift from introspection to observable behavior and mental processes

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Chapter 6: Behaviorism and Its Influence

11. The Rise of Behaviorism

    • The influence of John B. Watson and his behaviorist manifesto
    • The principles of classical conditioning (Pavlov) and operant conditioning (Skinner)
    • Behaviorism’s dominance in American psychology during the early 20th century

12. Criticisms of Behaviorism

    • The limitations of behaviorism and its criticism by humanistic psychologists and cognitive scientists
    • The rise of cognitive psychology as a reaction to behaviorism
    • The legacy of behaviorism in contemporary psychology

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Chapter 7: Humanism and the Third Force in Psychology

13. The Humanistic Movement

    • The birth of humanistic psychology with figures like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
    • Key ideas: self-actualization, the human potential movement, and the focus on personal growth
    • The influence of humanism on counseling and therapy

14. The Rise of Positive Psychology

    • The later development of positive psychology as an extension of humanistic ideas
    • Focus on happiness, well-being, and human flourishing
    • Key figures: Martin Seligman and others

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Chapter 8: Cognitive Psychology

15. The Cognitive Revolution

    • The shift from behaviorism to cognitive psychology in the mid-20th century
    • The influence of Noam Chomsky, George Miller, and Ulric Neisser on cognitive psychology
    • The study of mental processes such as perception, memory, language, and problem-solving

16. The Cognitive Neurosciences

    • The rise of brain imaging techniques and the study of the brain’s role in cognition
    • Cognitive neuroscience and the integration of psychology with neuroscience
    • The relationship between the mind, brain, and behavior

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Chapter 9: Psychology in the 21st Century

17. The Contemporary Landscape of Psychology

    • Modern trends in psychology, including multiculturalism, evolutionary psychology, and neuropsychology
    • The integration of different psychological approaches and the push for interdisciplinary research
    • The increasing emphasis on evidence-based practices in therapy and clinical settings

18. The Globalization of Psychology

    • The expansion of psychological research and practice worldwide
    • Cross-cultural psychology and the study of universal and culturally specific aspects of psychology
    • The role of psychology in addressing global challenges such as mental health, education, and human rights

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Chapter 10: Conclusion

19. The Evolution of Psychology
    • Reflections on how psychology has developed over time
    • The continuing influence of historical figures and schools of thought
    • Psychology’s future as a discipline and its relevance in addressing modern societal issues

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