An Integrated Framework for Assessing the Value of community based prevention 1st Edition by Institute of Medicine ISBN 9780309263542 0309263549

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Product details:
ISBN 10: 0309263549
ISBN 13: 9780309263542
Author: Institute of Medicine

“During the past century the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States have shifted from those related to communicable diseases to those due to chronic diseases. Just as the major causes of morbidity and mortality have changed, so too has the understanding of health and what makes people healthy or ill. Research has documented the importance of the social determinants of health (for example, socioeconomic status and education) that affect health directly as well as through their impact on other health determinants such as risk factors. Targeting interventions toward the conditions associated with today’s challenges to living a healthy life requires an increased emphasis on the factors that affect the current cause of morbidity and mortality, factors such as the social determinants of health. Many community-based prevention interventions target such conditions. Community-based prevention interventions offer three distinct strengths. First, because the intervention is implemented population-wide it is inclusive and not dependent on access to a health care system. Second, by directing strategies at an entire population an intervention can reach individuals at all levels of risk. And finally, some lifestyle and behavioral risk factors are shaped by conditions not under an individual’s control. For example, encouraging an individual to eat healthy food when none is accessible undermines the potential for successful behavioral change. Community-based prevention interventions can be designed to affect environmental and social conditions that are out of the reach of clinical services. Four foundations – the California Endowment, the de Beaumont Foundation, the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation – asked the Institute of Medicine to convene an expert committee to develop a framework for assessing the value of community-based, non-clinical prevention policies and wellness strategies, especially those targeting the prevention of long-term, chronic diseases. The charge to the committee was to define community-based, non-clinical prevention policy and wellness strategies; define the value for community-based, non-clinical prevention policies and wellness strategies; and analyze current frameworks used to assess the value of community-based, non-clinical prevention policies and wellness strategies, including the methodologies and measures used and the short- and long-term impacts of such prevention policy and wellness strategies on health care spending and public health. An Integrated Framework for Assessing the Value of Community-Based Prevention summarizes the committee’s findings” Publisher’s description.

An Integrated Framework for Assessing the Value of community based prevention 1st Edition Table of contents:

Section 1: Introduction and Overview

1. The Need for Community-Based Prevention
2. Scope and Objectives of the Framework
3. Defining Value in the Context of Community-Based Prevention

Section 2: Foundations of Community-Based Prevention
4. Key Concepts in Prevention and Public Health
5. The Role of Communities in Health Promotion
6. Examples of Successful Community-Based Interventions

Section 3: Components of the Integrated Framework
7. Identifying the Goals of Community-Based Prevention
8. Dimensions of Value: Health, Economic, and Social Outcomes
9. Addressing Equity in Community-Based Prevention Efforts

Section 4: Methodological Considerations
10. Data Collection and Metrics for Community-Based Prevention
11. Methods for Measuring Health Outcomes
12. Evaluating Economic and Social Benefits
13. Challenges in Assessing Long-Term Impacts

Section 5: Application of the Framework
14. Case Studies: Applying the Framework to Real-World Scenarios
15. Decision-Making Tools for Policymakers and Stakeholders
16. Balancing Costs, Benefits, and Equity in Prevention Strategies

Section 6: Policy and Practice Implications
17. Aligning Community-Based Prevention with Health Systems Goals
18. Leveraging Partnerships Across Sectors for Effective Prevention
19. Policy Recommendations for Supporting Community-Based Efforts

Section 7: Future Directions
20. Innovations in Community-Based Prevention: Technology and Big Data
21. Scaling Up Successful Prevention Programs
22. Sustainability and Adaptability of Community-Based Interventions

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