A Polynomial-Time Metric for Attributed Trees 1st edition by Andrea Torsello, Džena Hidović, Marcello Pelillo – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery. 3540219811, 978-3540219811
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ISBN 10: 3540219811
ISBN 13: 978-3540219811
Author: Andrea Torsello, Džena Hidović, Marcello Pelillo
We address the problem of comparing attributed trees and propose a novel distance measure centered around the notion of a maximal similarity common subtree. The proposed measure is general and defined on trees endowed with either symbolic or continuous-valued attributes, and can be equally applied to ordered and unordered, rooted and unrooted trees. We prove that our measure satisfies the metric constraints and provide a polynomial-time algorithm to compute it. This is a remarkable and attractive property since the computation of traditional edit-distance-based metrics is NP-complete, except for ordered structures. We experimentally validate the usefulness of our metric on shape matching tasks, and compare it with edit-distance measures.
A Polynomial-Time Metric for Attributed Trees 1st Table of contents:
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Introduction
- 1.1 Motivation for Attributed Tree Metrics
- 1.2 Applications of Tree Matching and Comparison
- 1.3 Challenges in Defining and Computing Metrics for Attributed Trees
- 1.4 Contributions of the Paper
- 1.5 Structure of the Paper
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Related Work
- 2.1 Tree Metrics and Tree Edit Distances
- 2.2 Attributed Tree Matching Techniques
- 2.3 Algorithms for Computing Tree Metrics
- 2.4 Metrics in Graph Theory and Their Applications
- 2.5 Limitations of Existing Tree Metrics and Their Computation
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Preliminaries
- 3.1 Definition of Attributed Trees
- 3.2 Attributes and Their Role in Tree Comparison
- 3.3 Existing Metrics for Trees and Graphs
- 3.4 The Concept of Metric Spaces in Tree Matching
- 3.5 Polynomial-Time Algorithms: Overview and Significance
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Problem Definition
- 4.1 Formalizing the Problem of Attributed Tree Comparison
- 4.2 Properties of a Metric for Attributed Trees
- 4.3 Distances Between Attributed Nodes and Edges
- 4.4 Structure of the Attributed Tree Space
- 4.5 Assumptions and Constraints of the Proposed Metric
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A Polynomial-Time Metric for Attributed Trees
- 5.1 Overview of the Proposed Metric
- 5.2 Computation of Node and Edge Similarity
- 5.3 Definition of the Distance Between Attributed Trees
- 5.4 Algorithm for Computing the Metric
- 5.5 Time Complexity Analysis: Proof of Polynomial-Time Computation
- 5.6 Theoretical Properties and Guarantees of the Metric
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Algorithm Design
- 6.1 Step-by-Step Algorithm for Computing the Tree Metric
- 6.2 Data Structures and Techniques for Efficient Calculation
- 6.3 Optimization Strategies for Large Trees
- 6.4 Handling Different Types of Attributes (e.g., Continuous, Categorical)
- 6.5 Parallelization or Approximation Techniques for Scalability
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Experimental Setup and Evaluation
- 7.1 Datasets for Attributed Tree Comparison
- 7.2 Evaluation Metrics for Tree Similarity
- 7.3 Comparison with Existing Tree Metrics
- 7.4 Experimental Protocols and Scenarios
- 7.5 Performance Analysis of the Polynomial-Time Metric
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Results and Discussion
- 8.1 Quantitative Results of Metric Computation
- 8.2 Qualitative Analysis: Visualizing Tree Distances
- 8.3 Efficiency and Scalability of the Proposed Metric
- 8.4 Comparison with Non-Polynomial Time Approaches
- 8.5 Applicability to Real-World Datasets and Problems
- 8.6 Limitations and Challenges
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Applications
- 9.1 Hierarchical Data Analysis
- 9.2 Taxonomy and Ontology Comparison
- 9.3 Bioinformatics: Phylogenetic Tree Comparison
- 9.4 Natural Language Processing: Syntactic Tree Matching
- 9.5 Machine Learning: Tree-based Models and Their Similarity
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Challenges and Future Directions
- 10.1 Handling Complex Trees with High-Dimensional Attributes
- 10.2 Extending the Metric to Dynamic or Evolving Trees
- 10.3 Improving Algorithmic Efficiency for Large-Scale Applications
- 10.4 Integrating Deep Learning for Learning-Based Tree Metrics
- 10.5 Future Research in Attributed Tree Comparison
- Conclusion
- 11.1 Summary of Contributions and Key Findings
- 11.2 Practical Implications and Impact of the Proposed Metric
- 11.3 Future Work and Open Questions
- 11.4 Final Remarks
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