Biology and Physiology of Freshwater Neotropical Fish 1st Edition by Bernardo Baldisserotto, Elisabeth Criscuolo Urbinati, J.E.P. Cyrino – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery. 0128158735, 9780128158739
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 0128158735
ISBN 13: 9780128158739
Author: Bernardo Baldisserotto, Elisabeth Criscuolo Urbinati, J.E.P. Cyrino
Biology and Physiology of Freshwater Neotropical Fish 1st Edition:
Biology and Physiology of Freshwater Neotropical Fish is the all-inclusive guide to fish species prevalent in the neotropical realm. It provides the most updated systematics, classification, anatomical, behavioral, genetic, and functioning systems information on freshwater neotropical fish species. This book begins by analyzing the differences in phylogeny, anatomy, and behaviour of neotropical fish. Systems such as cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, digestive, reproductive, muscular, and endocrine are described in detail. This book also looks at the effects of stress on fish immune systems, and how color and pigmentation play into physiology and species differentiation.
Biology and Physiology of Freshwater Neotropical Fish is a must-have for fish biologists and zoologists. Students in zoology, ichthyology, and fish farming will also find this book useful for its coverage of some of the world’s rarest and least-known fish species.
Features chapters written by top neotropical fish researchers and specialists
Discusses environmental effects on neotropical fishes, including climate change and pollution
Details the phylogenetic occurrence of electroreceptors and electric organs in fish
Biology and Physiology of Freshwater Neotropical Fish 1st Edition Table of contents:
Chapter 1: Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fish
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Abstract
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Introduction
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Phylogenies and Organization of Biological Diversity
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Phylogenetic Relationships Between Groups of Modern Fish and the Tetrapodomorpha
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Diversification of Actinopterygii and Main Neotropical Lineages
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Diversity and Classification of Neotropical Otophysa
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Diversity and Classification of Neotropical Euteleosteomorpha
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What Novelties Are Expected in the Phylogeny and Classification of the Neotropical Fish?
Chapter 2: Anatomy of Teleosts and Elasmobranchs
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Abstract
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Acknowledgments
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Introduction
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Common Features of the External and Internal Anatomy of Fish
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General Anatomy of Teleosts and Elasmobranchs
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General Anatomy of Neotropical Characins, Siluriform, and Cichlidae
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Final Considerations
Chapter 3: The Genetic Bases of Physiological Processes in Fish
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Abstract
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Introduction
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Genetic Diversity and Physiological Adaptation
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Environmental Cues and Expression of Genes Involved in Reproductive Physiology
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Use of Genetic Tools in Ecotoxicological Studies with Neotropical Fish
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Triploidy Induction in Fish
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Transgenic Fish in Physiological Studies
Chapter 4: Behavior and Welfare
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Abstract
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Introduction
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Basis for the Study of Behavior
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Behavior Structure
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Welfare
Chapter 5: Stress and Immune System in Fish
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Abstract
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Introduction
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Organization and Mechanisms of the Stress Responses
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Fish Immune System
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Stress, Immune, and Inflammatory Responses: Changes in Immunocompetence During Stress Response
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Modulation of the Immune System by Immunostimulants
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Modulation of the Immune System by Cytokines
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Strategies to Improve the Health of Neotropical Freshwater Fish
Chapter 6: Evolution and Physiology of Electroreceptors and Electric Organs in Neotropical Fish
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Abstract
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Introduction
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Electrical Landscape: Current and Voltage Sources in Aquatic Environments
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Electroreceptor Types and Their Basic Physiological Properties
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EOs, EODs, and Their Physiology
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Electroreception in Lampreys (Order Petromyzontiformes)
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Electroreceptors and EOs in Cartilaginous Fish (Class Chondrichthyes)
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Electroreception in Lungfish, Lepidosiren (Order Lepidosireniformes)
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Electroreception and EOs in Catfish (Order Siluriformes)
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Electroreceptors and EOs in South American Electric Fish (Order Gymnotiformes)
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EOs in Stargazers (Uranoscopidae)
Chapter 7: Color and Physiology of Pigmentation
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Abstract
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Introduction
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Pigmentary System
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Pigment Cells and Pigments
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Mechanisms for Moving Pigment Granules—Motor Proteins
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Chromatic Adaptation
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Regulation of Chromatic Adaptation
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Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone α-MSH
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Melanin Concentrating Hormone (MCH)
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Catecholamines
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Melatonin
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Endothelins
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Action Mechanisms (Intracellular Signaling Pathways)
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Final Considerations
Chapter 8: Cellular and Molecular Features of Skeletal Muscle Growth and Plasticity
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Abstract
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Structural and Morphological Organization of Skeletal Muscle
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Molecular Control of Skeletal Muscle Development
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Molecular Control of Postembryonic Skeletal Muscle Growth
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MicroRNAs Regulating Skeletal Muscle Growth and Phenotype
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Primary Myoblast Cell Culture as an In Vitro Tool to Study Myogenesis
Chapter 9: The Cardiovascular System
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Abstract
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Introduction
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Heart Anatomy
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Genesis of Cardiac Contractility: The Pacemaker Tissue
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The Action Potential of Atrial and Ventricular Myocytes
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The Action Potential Conduction System
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Electrocardiogram
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The Excitation-Contraction Coupling
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Heart Rate, Systolic Volume, and Cardiac Output
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Control of Cardiac Function
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Effect of Temperature
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Cardiac Responses to Hypoxia
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Cardiac Responses to Pollutants
Chapter 10: Breathing and Respiratory Adaptations
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Abstract
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Acknowledgments
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Introduction
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Respiratory Gases in Natural Waters
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Diffusion of Gases and Respiration
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Respiratory Organs in Fish
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Gills
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Accessory Organs for Air Breathing
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Gill Morphometry and Accessory Organs in Relation to Respiratory Function
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Respiration
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Oxygen Consumption, Metabolic Rate, and Respiratory Variables
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Respiration and Environment
Chapter 11: Nutrition and Functional Aspects of Digestion in Fish
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Abstract
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Introduction
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Nutrients
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Macronutrients
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Micronutrients
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Digestion in Fish: General Features
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Morphological Features of the Digestive Tract
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Functional Features of the Digestive Tract
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Sections of the Digestive Tract
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Evolution of Digestive Processes and Aspects of Nutritional Ecology
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Functional Aspects of the Digestive System
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Characteristics of Digestive Enzymes
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Classification of Digestive Enzymes
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Accessory Enzymes of the Digestive Process
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Digestion, Digestive Transit, and Absorption
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Final Considerations
Chapter 12: Osmotic and Ionic Regulation
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Abstract
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Acknowledgments
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Introduction
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Organs Involved in Osmoregulation
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Hypoxia and Osmoregulation
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Osmoregulation and pH
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Water Hardness and Osmoregulation
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Dissolved Organic Matter and Osmoregulation
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Conclusions
Chapter 13: Reproduction and Embryogenesis
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Abstract
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Acknowledgments
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General Overview
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Structural Organization of the Gonads
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First Sexual Maturation
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Gonadal Maturity Stages
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Biological Indices
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Endocrine Disruption
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Ovulation and Spawning
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Ovarian Remodeling After Spawning
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Reproductive Period and Spawning Season
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Fecundity
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Types of Eggs and Fertilization
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Embryonic Development
Chapter 14: The Brain-Pituitary-Gonad Axis and Gametogenesis
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Abstract
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Acknowledgments
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Introduction
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Hypothalamus
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Pituitary Gland
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Oogenesis
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Spermatogenesis
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