Clinical Cases in Early Orthodontic Treatment 1st edition by Julia Harfin,Somchai Satravaha,Faltin Kurt 9783319462516 3319462512

1: Introduction

Bibliography

2: The Importance of the Speech Therapist During the Interceptive Orthodontics and Myofunctional

2.1 Functions of the Cranial-Cervical-­Orofacial System

2.1.1 Swallowing

2.1.2 Evolution of Swallowing

2.1.2.1 Swallowing in the Fetus

2.1.2.2 Swallowing in Newborn and Nursing Babies

2.1.2.3 Swallowing in Children

2.1.2.4 Functional or Mature Swallowing

2.1.3 Stages or Phases of Functional Swallowing

2.1.3.1 Oral Preparative Stage

2.1.3.2 Exclusively Oral Stage or Transfer

2.1.3.3 Pharyngeal Stage

2.1.3.4 Esophageal Stage

2.1.3.5 Dysfunctional Swallowing or Tongue Thrusting

2.1.3.6 Etiology of Dysfunctional Swallowing

2.1.4 Functions of the Respiratory System

2.1.5 Repercussions of Mouth Breathing

Bibliography

3: Early Treatment of Open Bite Problems

3.1 Diagnosis

Bibliography

4: Early Treatment of Periodontal Problems in Children

Bibliography

5: Orthodontic Treatment of Atypically Rotated Central Incisor

Bibliography

6: Impacted Central Incisors: Different Options of Treatment

Bibliography

7: The Treatment of Class II, Division 1 Malocclusion in Stages

7.1 The Mandibular Retrognathism Treatment

7.1.1 The treatment sequence:

7.2 The Maxillary Prognathism Treatment

References

8: Early Treatment of Class III Malocclusions

8.1 Functional Class III Malocclusion

8.2 Reasons for Early Treatment

8.2.1 To Treat Early: When Is the Right Time?

8.2.2 In Deciduous Dentition

8.3 Early Treatment of Dentoalveolar Class III (Figs. 8.36–8.65)

8.3.1 In Early Mixed Dentition

8.4 Treatment of Skeletal Class III Malocclusions

8.4.1 The Use of Face Mask or Face Mask Combined with Rapid Palatal Expansion (Figs. 8.66–8.84)

8.4.2 The Use of Chincap (Chincup) (Fig. 8.85)

8.4.3 The Use of Functional Appliances

8.4.4 The Use of Class III Activator (Figs. 8.86–8.90)

8.5 Construction of Class III Activator (Figs. 8.91–8.97)

8.6 Checklist When Registering Construction Bite

8.7 Patient’s Instruction at Insertion of Class III Activator (Figs. 8.98 and 8.99)

8.8 Patient’s Appointment

8.9 Appliance Adjustment

8.10 Example of Cases Treated with Class III Activator (Figs. 8.101–8.278)

8.11 Treatment of Class III Malocclusion with Pseudo-Forced Bite (Figs. 8.150–8.191)

8.12 Class III Activator Can Be Used for Treatment of Functional Class III Malocclusion When the

8.13 Stability of the Skeletal and Dental Changes After Treatment with Class III Activator (Fi

8.14 Cause of Dental Instability

References

9: Correction of the Transverse Problems

Bibliography

10: How to Normalize the Position of the Maxillary Molar in Early and Late Mixed Dentition

Bibliography

11: Assymetries

Bibliograpy

12: Temporomandibular Disorders in Children

12.1 Condylar Fracture

12.2 Ankylosis

12.3 Osteoarthrosis/Osteoarthritis

References

13: Nonsyndromic Oral Cleft Interdisciplinary Treatment

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Key Treatment by Age (Bennun and Harfin’s Protocol)

13.3 Prenatal Diagnosis Importance

13.4 The Deformity Process

13.5 Presurgical Infant Orthopedic Indication

13.5.1 Background

13.6 Dynamic Presurgical Nasoalveolar Remodeling (DPNR) Technique

13.7 Step-by-Step Procedure Description

13.8 Pediatric Anesthesia Considerations

13.9 Unilateral Cleft Lip and Nose Repair

13.10 Bilateral Cleft Lip and Nose Repair

13.11 One-Stage Complete Cleft Palate Repair

13.12 Discussion

References

14: Controversies Concerning Early Treatment