Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist 7th edition by Olga Ibsen – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery.9780323484442,0323484441
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ISBN 10:0323484441
ISBN 13:9780323484442
Author:Olga Ibsen
Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist: With General Pathology Introductions, 7th Edition, offers the most trusted general and oral pathology information that’s tailored to the specific role and responsibilities of the dental hygienist. Expert authors Ibsen and Phelan incorporate the ideal mix of clinical photographs, radiographs, and focused discussions to help you learn to properly identify, understand, evaluate, and document the appearance of normal and diseased states. Plus, robust learning features — like case studies, synopsis tables, learning objectives, and a practice exam — further reinforce the information you need to know to pass the national board exam and succeed as a dental hygienist.
- Tailored content focuses on the role of the dental hygienist in oral health care.
- Unparalleled art program features a wealth of high-quality radiographs and color clinical photos depicting oral pathologic conditions to help you clearly recognize normal and abnormal manifestations.
- NBDHE-style review questions are included in each chapter.
- Pathology synopsis charts provide at-a-glance summaries to help you digest the most critical information for each lesion, disease, or condition.
- Vocabulary resources include key term listings with definitions and phonetic pronunciations, highlighted terms in text, and a back-of-book glossary for handy reference.
- Online resources on the companion website enhance the learning experience.
- NEW! Chapter on orofacial pain includes content on burning mouth and tongue syndrome, Bell’s palsy, and trigeminal neuralgia, in addition to temporomandibular joint disorders.
- NEW! Emphasis on differential diagnosis promotes the critical thinking required in diagnostic situations.
- NEW! Content on dynamic topics — including xerostomia, bisphosphonates, sprue, gluten sensitivity, and more — summarizes the most cutting-edge, evidence-based dental practice.
- NEW! Clinical photographs include new images on hives; hand, foot, and mouth disease; and more, added to the already superior art program.
- REVISED and EXPANDED! NBDHE-style chapter review questions provide valuable study tools for classroom and board exams.
Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist 7th Table of contents:
1 Introduction to Preliminary Diagnosis of Oral Lesions
Objectives
Vocabulary
Clinical Appearance of Soft Tissue Lesions
Soft Tissue Consistency
Color of Lesion
Size of Lesion
Surface Texture
Radiographic Terms Used to Describe Lesions in Bone
Additional Vocabulary Words
The Diagnostic Process
Making a Diagnosis
Clinical Diagnosis
Radiographic Diagnosis
Historical Diagnosis
Laboratory Diagnosis
Microscopic Diagnosis
Surgical Diagnosis
Therapeutic Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis
Variants of Normal
Fordyce Granules
Torus Palatinus
Mandibular Tori
Melanin Pigmentation
Retrocuspid Papilla
Lingual Varicosities
Linea Alba
Leukoedema
Other Benign Conditions With Unique Clinical Features
Lingual Thyroid
Median Rhomboid Glossitis (Central Papillary Atrophy)
Erythema Migrans (Geographic Tongue)
Fissured Tongue
Hairy Tongue
Review Questions
Selected References
Books
Journal Articles
Chapter 1 Synopsis
2 Inflammation and Repair
Objectives
Vocabulary
Injury
Innate Defenses
Inflammation
Microscopic Events of Inflammation and Clinical Signs
White Blood Cells in the Inflammatory Response
Neutrophils
Macrophages
Biochemical Mediators Involved in Inflammation
Kinin System
Clotting Mechanism
Complement System
Other Biochemical Mediators of Inflammation
Systemic Clinical Signs of Inflammation
Fever
Leukocytosis
Lymphadenopathy
Elevated Levels of C-Reactive Protein
Chronic Inflammation
Antiinflammatory Therapy
Reactive Tissue Responses to Injury
Tissue Repair
Microscopic Events During Repair
Day of Injury
Day After Injury
Two Days After Injury
Seven Days After Injury
Two Weeks After Injury
Types of Repair
Healing by Primary Intention
Healing by Secondary Intention
Healing by Tertiary Intention
Bone Tissue Repair
Factors That Impair Healing
Traumatic Injuries to Teeth
Attrition
Abrasion
Abfraction
Erosion
Injuries to Oral Soft Tissue
Oral Mucosal Burns
Aspirin Burn
Phenol and Other Chemical Burns
Electric Burn
Thermal Burns
Lesions Associated With Cocaine Use
Lesions From Self-Induced Injuries
Traumatic Ulcer
Hematoma
Frictional Keratosis
Linea Alba
Nicotine Stomatitis
Smokeless Tobacco Keratosis (Tobacco Pouch Keratosis, Spit Tobacco Keratosis)
Traumatic Neuroma
Amalgam Tattoo
Melanosis
Solar Cheilitis (Actinic Cheilitis)
Mucous Retention Lesions
Sialolith
Necrotizing Sialometaplasia
Sialadenitis
Reactive Connective Tissue Hyperplasia
Pyogenic Granuloma
Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma
Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma (Peripheral Fibroma With Calcification)
Fibroma, Irritation Fibroma, Traumatic Fibroma, and Focal Fibrous Hyperplasia
Denture-Induced Fibrous Hyperplasia
Inflammatory Papillary Hyperplasia of the Palate
Gingival Enlargement
Chronic Hyperplastic Pulpitis
Inflammatory Periapical Lesions
Periapical Abscess
Periapical Granuloma
Radicular Cyst (Periapical Cyst)
Tooth Resorption
Focal Sclerosing Osteomyelitis
Alveolar Osteitis
Review Questions
Selected References
Books
Journal Articles
Websites
Chapter 2 Synopsis
3 Immunity and Immunologic Oral Lesions
Objectives
Vocabulary
Immune Response
Antigens in the Immune Response
Cellular Involvement in the Immune Response
B-Cell Lymphocytes
T-Cell Lymphocytes
Natural Killer Cells
Macrophages
Dendritic Cells
Cytokines in the Immune Response
Major Divisions of the Immune Response
Types of Immunity
Immunopathology
Hypersensitivity
Type I Hypersensitivity
Type II Hypersensitivity
Type III Hypersensitivity
Type IV Hypersensitivity
Drug Hypersensitivity
Autoimmune Diseases
Immunodeficiency
Oral Immunologic Lesions and Diseases
Aphthous Ulcers and Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis
Types of Aphthous Ulcers
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Urticaria and Angioedema
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Allergic Contact Mucositis and Dermatitis
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Fixed Drug Eruptions
Erythema Multiforme
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Lichen Planus
Types of Lichen Planus
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Reactive Arthritis (Reiter Syndrome)
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (Langerhans Cell Disease)
Autoimmune Diseases With Oral Manifestations
Sjögren Syndrome
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Pemphigus Vulgaris
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Bullous Pemphigoid
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Behçet Syndrome (Behçet Disease)
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Immunodeficiency
Primary Immunodeficiencies
Secondary Immunodeficiencies
Review Questions
Selected References
Books
Journal Articles
Websites
Chapter 3 Synopsis
4 Infectious Diseases
Objectives
Vocabulary
Bacterial Infections
Impetigo
Tonsillitis and Pharyngitis
Tuberculosis
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Actinomycosis
Syphilis
Congenital Syphilis
Diagnosis and Treatment
Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis
Pericoronitis
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Acute Osteomyelitis
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Chronic Osteomyelitis
Diagnosis
Treatment
Fungal Infections
Candidiasis
Types of Oral Candidiasis
Pseudomembranous Candidiasis
Erythematous Candidiasis
Denture Stomatitis
Chronic Hyperplastic Candidiasis
Angular Cheilitis
Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis
Median Rhomboid Glossitis (Central Papillary Atrophy)
Diagnosis and Treatment
Deep Fungal Infections
Diagnosis
Treatment
Mucormycosis
Viral Infections
Human Papillomavirus Infection
Verruca Vulgaris
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Condyloma Acuminatum
Multifocal Epithelial Hyperplasia
Herpes Simplex Infection
Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis
Recurrent Herpes Simplex Infection
Diagnosis
Treatment
Varicella-Zoster Virus
Chickenpox
Herpes Zoster
Diagnosis
Treatment
Epstein-Barr Virus Infection
Infectious Mononucleosis
Hairy Leukoplakia
Coxsackievirus Infections
Herpangina
Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Diagnosis
Treatment
Acute Lymphonodular Pharyngitis
Other Viral Infections That May Have Oral Manifestations
Measles
Mumps
Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
The Spectrum of Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Diagnosing Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Testing
Clinical Manifestations
Medical Management
Oral Manifestations
Oral Candidiasis
Herpes Simplex Infection
Herpes Zoster
Hairy Leukoplakia
Human Papillomavirus Infections
Kaposi Sarcoma
Lymphoma
Gingival and Periodontal Disease
Spontaneous Gingival Bleeding
Aphthous Ulcers
Salivary Gland Disease
Review Questions
Selected References
Books
Journal Articles
Websites
Chapter 4 Synopsis
5 Developmental Disorders
Objectives
Vocabulary
Embryonic Development of the Face, Oral Cavity, and Teeth
Face
Oral and Nasal Cavities
Teeth
Developmental Soft Tissue Abnormalities
Ankyloglossia
Commissural Lip Pits
Lingual Thyroid
Developmental Cysts
Odontogenic Cysts
Dentigerous Cyst
Eruption Cyst
Primordial Cyst
Odontogenic Keratocyst
Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst
Lateral Periodontal Cyst, Gingival Cyst, and Botryoid Odontogenic Cyst
Glandular Odontogenic Cyst
Nonodontogenic Cysts
Nasopalatine Canal Cyst
Median Palatine Cyst
Globulomaxillary Cyst
Median Mandibular Cyst
Nasolabial Cyst
Lymphoepithelial Cyst
Epidermal Cyst
Dermoid Cyst and Benign Cystic Teratoma
Thyroglossal Tract Cyst
Pseudocysts
Stafne Defect
Simple Bone Cyst
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
Developmental Abnormalities of Teeth
Abnormalities in the Number of Teeth
Anodontia
Hypodontia
Supernumerary Teeth
Abnormalities in the Size of Teeth
Microdontia
Macrodontia
Abnormalities in the Shape of Teeth
Gemination
Fusion
Hypercementosis
Concrescence
Dilaceration
Enamel Pearl
Talon Cusp
Taurodontism
Dens Invaginatus
Dens Evaginatus
Supernumerary Roots
Abnormalities of Tooth Structure
Enamel Hypoplasia
Enamel Hypoplasia Caused by Febrile Illness or Vitamin Deficiency
Enamel Hypoplasia Resulting From Local Infection or Trauma
Enamel Hypoplasia Resulting From Fluoride Ingestion
Enamel Hypoplasia Resulting From Congenital Syphilis
Enamel Hypoplasia Resulting From Birth Injury, Premature Birth, or Idiopathic Factors
Enamel Hypocalcification
Endogenous Staining of Teeth
Regional Odontodysplasia
Abnormalities of Tooth Eruption
Impacted and Embedded Teeth
Ankylosed Teeth
Review Questions
Selected References
Books
Journal Articles
Chapter 5 Synopsis
6 Genetics
Objectives
Vocabulary
Chromosomes
Normal Cell Division
Mitosis
Stages of Mitosis
Meiosis
First Meiosis
Second Meiosis
Lyon Hypothesis
Molecular Composition of Chromosomes
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Ribonucleic Acid
Types of Ribonucleic Acid
Genes and Chromosomes
Chromosomal Abnormalities
Gross Chromosomal Abnormalities
Alterations in Number and Structure of Chromosomes
Clinical Syndromes Resulting From Gross Chromosomal Abnormalities
Trisomy 21
Trisomy 13
Turner Syndrome
Klinefelter Syndrome
Cri du Chat (Cat Cry) Syndrome and Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome
Patterns of Inheritance
Autosomal-Dominant Inheritance
Autosomal-Recessive Inheritance
X-Linked Inheritance
Lyon Hypothesis and X-Linked Recessive Traits
Genetic Heterogeneity
Multifactorial Inheritance
Examples of Inherited Disorders
Inherited Disorders Affecting the Gingiva and Periodontium
Cyclic Neutropenia.
Papillon-Lefèvre Syndrome.
Focal Palmoplantar and Gingival Hyperkeratosis.
Gingival Fibromatosis.
Laband Syndrome.
Gingival Fibromatosis With Hypertrichosis, Epilepsy, and Mental Retardation Syndrome.
Gingival Fibromatosis With Multiple Hyaline Fibromas.
Inherited Disorders Affecting the Jawbones and Facies
Cherubism.
Ellis–van Creveld Syndrome.
Cleidocranial Dysplasia.
Gardner Syndrome.
Mandibulofacial Dysostosis.
Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome.
Osteogenesis Imperfecta.
Torus Mandibularis.
Torus Palatinus.
Maxillary Exostosis.
Inherited Disorders Affecting the Oral Mucosa
Isolated Cleft Palate and Cleft Lip With or Without Cleft Palate.
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia.
Multiple Mucosal Neuroma Syndrome.
Neurofibromatosis of von Recklinghausen.
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome.
White Sponge Nevus.
Inherited Disorders Affecting the Teeth
Amelogenesis Imperfecta.
Dentinogenesis Imperfecta.
Dentin Dysplasia.
Radicular Dentin Dysplasia.
Coronal Dentin Dysplasia.
Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia.
Hypophosphatasia.
Hypophosphatemic Vitamin D–Resistant Rickets.
Pegged or Absent Maxillary Lateral Incisors.
Taurodontism.
Review Questions
Selected References
Books
Journal Articles
Chapter 6 Synopsis
7 Neoplasia
Objectives
Vocabulary
Description of Neoplasia
Causes of Neoplasia
Classification of Tumors
Names of Tumors
Treatment of Tumors
Epithelial Tumors
Tumors of Squamous Epithelium
Papilloma
Premalignant Lesions
Leukoplakia
Erythroplakia
Oral Submucous Fibrosis
Epithelial Dysplasia
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Risk Factors
Treatment and Prognosis
Verrucous Carcinoma
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Salivary Gland Tumors
Pleomorphic Adenoma (Benign Mixed Tumor)
Monomorphic Adenomas
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (Cylindroma)
Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
Other Malignant Salivary Gland Tumors
Odontogenic Tumors
Epithelial Odontogenic Tumors
Ameloblastoma
Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor
Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor
Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst (Calcifying Cystic Odontogenic Tumor)
Mesenchymal Odontogenic Tumors
Odontogenic Myxoma
Central Cementifying Fibroma and Central Ossifying Fibroma
Cementoblastoma
Mixed Odontogenic Tumors
Ameloblastic Fibroma
Ameloblastic Fibro-Odontoma
Odontoma
Peripheral Odontogenic Tumors
Tumors of Soft Tissue
Lipoma
Tumors of Nerve Tissue
Neurofibroma and Schwannoma
Granular Cell Tumor
Congenital Epulis
Tumors of Muscle
Vascular Tumors
Lymphangioma
Malignant Vascular Tumors
Tumors of Melanin-Producing Cells
Melanocytic Nevus
Melanoma
Tumors of Bone and Cartilage
Osteoma
Osteosarcoma
Tumors of Cartilage
Tumors of Blood-Forming Tissues
Leukemia
Lymphoma (Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma)
Multiple Myeloma
Metastatic Tumors
Review Questions
Selected References
Books
Journal Articles
Leukoplakia and Erythroplakia
Salivary Gland Tumors
Odontogenic Tumors
Lipoma
Neurogenic Tumors
Vascular Tumors
Tumors of Melanin-Producing Cells
Tumors of Bone
Tumors of Blood-Forming Tissues
Metastatic Tumors
Chapter 7 Synopsis
8 Nonneoplastic Diseases of Bone
Objectives
Vocabulary
Benign Fibro-Osseous Lesions
Periapical Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia
Florid Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia
Focal Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia
Fibrous Dysplasia
Types of Fibrous Dysplasia
Monostotic Fibrous Dysplasia
Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia
Paget Disease of Bone
Central Giant Cell Granuloma (Central Giant Cell Lesion)
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
Osteomalacia
Review Questions
Selected References
Books
Journal Articles
Chapter 8 Synopsis
9 Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases
Objectives
Vocabulary
Endocrine Disorders
Hyperpituitarism
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Diagnosis and Treatment
Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis, Graves Disease)
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Treatment
Hypothyroidism (Cretinism, Myxedema)
Hyperparathyroidism
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diabetes Mellitus
Diagnostic Criteria
Prediabetes
Types of Diabetes
Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Pathology, and Clinical Management
Complications of Type 1 Diabetes.
The Insulin Pump.
Non–Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Pharmacologic Management of Type 2 Diabetes.
Gestational Diabetes
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations of Diabetes
Addison Disease (Primary Hypoadrenocorticism)
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Treatment
Hypercortisolism (Cushing Syndrome)
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Blood Disorders
Disorders of Red Blood Cells and Hemoglobin
Anemia
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Diagnosis and Treatment
Pernicious Anemia
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Diagnosis and Treatment
Folic Acid and Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
Oral Manifestations
Diagnosis and Treatment
Thalassemia
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Treatment
Sickle Cell Anemia
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Diagnosis and Treatment
Aplastic Anemia
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Diagnosis and Treatment
Polycythemia
Types of Polycythemia
Polycythemia Vera (Primary Polycythemia)
Secondary Polycythemia
Relative Polycythemia
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Diagnosis and Treatment
Disorders of White Blood Cells
Agranulocytosis
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Diagnosis and Treatment
Cyclic Neutropenia
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Diagnosis and Treatment
Leukemia
Acute Leukemias
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Diagnosis and Treatment
Chronic Leukemias
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Diagnosis and Treatment
Celiac Disease
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Diagnosis and Treatment
Bleeding Disorders
Hemostasis
Platelet Count
Bleeding Time
Prothrombin Time
Partial Thromboplastin Time
Purpura
Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Diagnosis and Treatment
Nonthrombocytopenic Purpura
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Diagnosis and Treatment
Hemophilia
Types of Hemophilia
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Diagnosis and Treatment
Oral Manifestations of Therapy for Oral Cancer
Radiation Therapy
Chemotherapy
Effects of Drugs on the Oral Cavity
Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw
Review Questions
Selected References
Books
Journal Articles
Newspaper Articles
Websites
Chapter 9 Synopsis
10 Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders
Objectives
Vocabulary
Orofacial Pain
Burning Mouth Disorder (Burning Mouth Syndrome)
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Treatment and Prognosis
Trigeminal Neuralgia (Tic Douloureux)
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Bell’s Palsy (Idiopathic Facial Paralysis, Idiopathic Seventh Nerve Paralysis)
Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations
Diagnosis
Treatment and Prognosis
Temporomandibular Disorders
Anatomy of the Temporomandibular Joint
Normal Function of the Temporomandibular Joint
Temporomandibular Disorders
Epidemiology of Temporomandibular Disorders
Pathophysiology of Temporomandibular Disorders
Evaluation of Temporomandibular Disorders
History
Clinical Examination
Imaging
Types of Temporomandibular Disorders
Masticatory Muscle Disorder
Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction
Internal Derangement
Arthritis
TMJ Mobility Disorders
Hypermobility Disorders
Ankylosis
Neoplasia
Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders
Nonsurgical Treatment
Surgical Treatment
Multidisciplinary Management
Review Questions
Selected References
Books
Journal Articles
Chapter 10 Synopsis
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