Biocompatibility of Dental Materials 1st Edition by Gottfried Schmalz, Dorthe Arenholt Bindslev ISBN 9783540777823

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ISBN 10: 
ISBN 13: 9783540777823
Author: Gottfried Schmalz, Dorthe Arenholt Bindslev

This book provides a comprehensive and scientifically based overview of the biocompatibility of dental materials. Up-to-date concepts of biocompatibility assessment are presented, as well as information on almost all material groups used in daily dentistry practice. Furthermore, special topics of clinical relevance (e.g,, environmental and occupational hazards and the diagnosis of adverse effects) are covered. The book will:

• improve the reader’s ability to critically analyze information provided by manufacturers
• supply a better understanding of the biocompatibility of single material groups, which will help the reader choose the most appropriate materials for any given patient and thus prevent adverse effects from developing 
• provide insights on how to conduct objective, matter-of-fact discussions with patients about the materials to be used in dental procedures
• advise readers, through the use of well-documented concepts, on how to treat patients who claim adverse effects from dental materials 

Biocompatibility of Dental Materials 1st Table of contents:

• Chapter 1: Basic Principles of Biocompatibility

  • Biological Response to Dental Materials
  • Host-Device Interactions
  • Biocompatibility Testing Methods
  • Factors Affecting Biocompatibility: Chemical Composition, Surface Properties, and Durability
  • Long-term Biocompatibility Considerations

• Chapter 2: Types of Biological Responses to Dental Materials

  • Local Biological Responses: Inflammation, Irritation, and Sensitivity
  • Systemic Biological Responses: Allergic Reactions and Toxicity
  • Carcinogenic and Mutagenic Risks of Dental Materials
  • Role of Immune System in Biocompatibility

• Chapter 3: Biocompatibility Testing Methods

  • In Vitro Testing: Cell Culture, Cytotoxicity, and Genotoxicity
  • In Vivo Testing: Animal Studies and Clinical Trials
  • Standardized Testing Protocols for Dental Materials
  • International Standards for Biocompatibility Testing
  • Interpretation of Biocompatibility Test Results

• Chapter 4: Biocompatibility of Restorative Materials

  • Amalgam: Composition, Biocompatibility, and Controversies
  • Resin Composites: Biocompatibility and Potential Risks
  • Glass Ionomer Cements: Safety and Applications
  • Ceramic Materials: Biocompatibility and Aesthetic Considerations
  • Zinc Oxide-Eugenol and Other Cements: Biocompatibility Concerns

• Chapter 5: Biocompatibility of Prosthetic and Implant Materials

  • Metals in Prosthodontics: Titanium, Stainless Steel, and Alloys
  • Dental Implants: Biocompatibility of Titanium and Other Materials
  • Biocompatibility of Denture Base Materials
  • The Role of Surface Modifications in Implant Success
  • Biocompatibility of CAD/CAM and 3D Printed Prosthetic Materials

• Chapter 6: Biocompatibility of Dental Adhesives and Cements

  • Adhesion Mechanisms in Dentistry
  • Biocompatibility of Bonding Agents and Resin Cements
  • Clinical Concerns with Dental Adhesives
  • The Effect of Adhesives on Pulp Health and Gingival Tissue
  • Advances in Biocompatible Adhesive Materials

• Chapter 7: Toxicity and Allergic Reactions to Dental Materials

  • Common Toxic Reactions to Dental Materials
  • Hypersensitivity and Allergic Reactions: Contact Dermatitis, Sensitization, and Anaphylaxis
  • Nickel and Other Common Allergens in Dental Alloys
  • Risk Management for Patients with Known Allergies
  • Clinical Management of Toxic Reactions to Dental Materials

• Chapter 8: Biocompatibility of Impression Materials

  • Types of Impression Materials and Their Properties
  • Cytotoxicity and Sensitization Risks of Impression Materials
  • Safe Handling and Use of Impression Materials
  • Material Selection for Sensitive or Allergic Patients
  • Case Studies of Impression Material Reactions

• Chapter 9: Biocompatibility of Dental Waxes and Other Auxiliary Materials

  • Overview of Dental Waxes: Properties and Biocompatibility
  • Toxicity and Sensitivity Issues with Dental Waxes
  • Biocompatibility of Other Auxiliary Materials: Abrasives, Polishing Agents, and Disinfectants
  • Guidelines for Safe Use of Auxiliary Dental Materials

• Chapter 10: Environmental and Occupational Concerns in Dental Biocompatibility

  • Environmental Impact of Dental Materials
  • Occupational Health Risks for Dental Professionals
  • Minimizing Exposure to Toxic Materials in the Dental Office
  • Waste Management and Recycling of Dental Materials
  • Ethical Considerations in Material Selection

• Chapter 11: Advances in Biocompatible Dental Materials

  • Development of Bioactive and Biocompatible Materials
  • The Role of Nanotechnology in Biocompatibility
  • Future Trends in Biocompatible Dental Materials
  • Emerging Materials for Regenerative and Therapeutic Dentistry
  • Personalized and Patient-Specific Approaches in Biocompatibility

• Chapter 12: Clinical Case Studies in Biocompatibility

  • Case Study 1: Biocompatibility Challenges with Amalgam Restorations
  • Case Study 2: Allergic Reaction to Resin Composites
  • Case Study 3: Implant Failure Due to Material Biocompatibility Issues
  • Case Study 4: Management of Toxic Reactions to Dental Cements
  • Case Study 5: Successful Use of Biocompatible Materials in Pediatric Dentistry

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