Medical Emergencies Essentials for the Dental Professional 2nd Edition by Ellen Grimes 9780133065626 0133065626
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Authors:Prentice Hall; 2 edition (January 20, 2013) , Author sort:edition, Prentice Hall; 2 , Ids:0133065820 , Published:Published:Mar 2013
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ISBN 10:0133065626
ISBN 13:9780133065626
Author:Ellen Grimes
Updated for the latest knowledge and practice standards, MEDICAL EMERGENCIES: ESSENTIALS FOR THE DENTAL PROFESSIONAL, 2/e thoroughly discusses the essential elements of 30 different medical emergencies dental professionals may encounter, including etiology, signs, symptoms and treatment. It presents case scenarios and resolutions designed to promote critical thinking and problem solving; demonstrates the importance medical histories and vital signs in preventing emergencies; and guides students in developing appropriate medical emergency kits. Case Scenarios and Case Resolutions promote critical thinking skills Critical thinking is in the previous sentence, and easy-to-follow Treatment Flow Charts walk students visually through emergency procedures. Easy-to-use tables present the Signs & Symptoms of each emergency, and an At-A-Glance table summarizes the essentials of all emergencies. Student practice tests are now offered online, and extensive instructor support materials are available, including PowerPoint® presentations for each chapter.
Medical Emergencies Essentials for the Dental Professional 2nd Table of contents:
Part 1 Emergency Preparation
Chapter 1 Introduction
Medical History
Vital Signs
ASA Physical Status Classification
Preparation for Medical Emergencies in the Dental Office
Medical Emergency Simulations
Management of Medical Emergencies
Continuing Education Courses
Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Chapter 2 The Emergency Kit
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Essential Drugs
Oxygen
Epinephrine
Nitroglycerin
Diphenhydramine or Chlorpheniramine
Albuterol
Aspirin
Oral Carbohydrate
Supplemental Drugs
Injectable Benzodiazepine
Glucagon
Corticosteroid
Additional Items for the Emergency Kit
Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Chapter 3 Vital Signs and Hypertensive Urgency and Emergency
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Pulse
Respiration
Temperature
Blood Pressure
Blood Pressure in Children
Factors Affecting Blood Pressure
Measuring Blood Pressure
Hypertension
Hypertensive Urgencies and Emergencies
Signs and Symptoms of Hypertensive Urgency and Emergency
Treatment of Hypertensive Urgency and Emergency
Hypotension
Orthostatic Hypotension
Other Patient Signs
Case Resolutions and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Chapter 4 Oxygen Administration
Learning Objectives
Oxygen Administration
Oxygen Tank Operation
Oxygen Delivery Devices
Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Part 2 Neurological Emergencies
Chapter 5 Syncope
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Types and Etiologies of Syncope
Neurocardiac/Vasodepressor Syncope
Noncardiac Syncope
Cardiac Syncope
Signs and Symptoms of Syncope
Treatment of Syncope
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Chapter 6 Shock
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Stages and Etiologies of Shock
Types of Shock, Signs/Symptoms, and Treatment
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Chapter 7 Hyperventilation
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Signs and Symptoms of Hyperventilation
Treatment of Hyperventilation
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Chapter 8 Seizure Disorders
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Etiology of Seizures
Diagnosis and Prognosis
Drug Therapy for Seizure Disorders
Oral Findings in Patients with Seizure Disorders
Types of Seizures
Partial Seizures
Partial (focal/local) seizures
Simple partial seizures
Complex partial seizures
Generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS) or grand mal seizures
Absence or petit mal seizures
Generalized Seizures
Treatment of Seizures
Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures
Postictal treatment
Status Epilepticus
Absence or Petit Mal Seizures
Preventive Strategies for Known Seizure Patients
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Chapter 9 Cerebrovascular Accident
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Types of CVA
Signs and Symptoms of Ischemic CVA
Signs and Symptoms of Hemorrhagic CVA
Stroke Scales
Treatment of CVA
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Part 3 Cardiac Emergencies
Chapter 10 Angina Pectoris and Acute Myocardial Infarction
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease
Gender
Increasing Age
Heredity (Including Race)
Tobacco Use
Hypertension
Hypercholesterolemia
Diabetes
Obesity and Physical Activity
Angina Pectoris
Forms of Angina
Prevention of the Anginal Episode
Signs and Symptoms of an Anginal Attack
Treatment of an Anginal Episode
Acute Myocardial Infarction
Signs and Symptoms of an Acute Myocardial Infarction
Treatment of an Acute Myocardial Infarction
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Chapter 11 Heart Failure and Acute Pulmonary Edema
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Signs and Symptoms of Heart Failure
Left Ventricular Heart Failure
Right Ventricular Heart Failure
Later Stages of Heart Failure
Treatment of Heart Failure
Treatment of the Patient with Heart Failure in the Dental Setting
Acute Pulmonary Edema
Treatment of Patients with Acute Pulmonary Edema in the Dental Setting
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Chapter 12 Cardiac Pacemaker and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Malfunction
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Pacemaker or ICD Malfunction
Signs and Symptoms of Pacemaker or ICD Malfunction
Treatment of Pacemaker or ICD Malfunction
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Part 4 Respiratory Emergencies
Chapter 13 Asthma
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Signs and Symptoms of Asthma Attacks
Treatment of an Asthma Attack
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Chapter 14 Obstructed Airway, Aspiration, or Ingestion of a Foreign Object
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Obstructed Airway
Signs and Symptoms of an Obstructed Airway
Partially Obstructed Airway
Completely Obstructed Airway
Foreign Body Aspiration
Foreign Body Ingestion
Treatment of Partially and Completely Obstructed Airways
Treatment of an Aspirated or Ingested Object
Prevention of Aspiration or Ingestion of Dental Objects
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Chapter 15 Allergic Reactions
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Signs and Symptoms of Allergic Reactions
Treatment of Allergic Reactions
Prevention of Allergic Reactions
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Part 5 Endocrine Emergencies
Chapter 16 Diabetes-Related Emergencies
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Diabetic Testing
Systemic Complications
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic Neuropathy
Macrovascular and Microvascular Complications
Diabetic Nephropathy
Oral Manifestations
Medications/Treatments for Diabetics
Role of the Dental Professional
Medical Emergencies
Signs and Symptoms of DKA
Treatment of DKA
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State
Signs and Symptoms of Hypoglycemia
Treatment of Hypoglycemia
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Chapter 17 Adrenal Insufficiency and Crisis
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Adrenal Crisis
Signs and Symptoms of Adrenal Crisis
Treatment of Adrenal Crisis
Prevention of Adrenal Crisis
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Chapter 18 Thyroid Emergencies
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Thyroid Emergencies
Myxedema Coma
Signs and Symptoms
Treatment
Thyroid Storm
Signs and Symptoms
Treatment
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Part 6 Bleeding Emergencies
Chapter 19 Epistaxis
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Signs and Symptoms of Epistaxis
Treatment of Epistaxis
Prevention of Epistaxis
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Chapter 20 Excessive Bleeding Following an Extraction
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Signs and Symptoms of Excessive Bleeding
Treatment and Prevention of Excessive Bleeding
Medically Uncompromised Patients
Patients with Von Willebrand Disease
Patients Taking Anticoagulants
Patients with Hematoma
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Part 7 Other Emergencies
Chapter 21 Intraocular Foreign Body
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Signs and Symptoms of Intraocular Foreign Body
Treatment of Intraocular Foreign Body
Prevention of Intraocular Foreign Body
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Chapter 22 Broken Instrument Tip
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Signs and Symptoms of a Broken Periodontal Instrument Tip
Treatment of a Broken Periodontal Instrument Tip
Prevention of a Broken Periodontal Instrument Tip
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
Bibliography
Chapter 23 Drug Overdose and Toxicity
Learning Objectives
Central Nervous System Stimulants
Amphetamines
Signs and Symptoms of Amphetamine Toxicity
Treatment of Amphetamine Toxicity
Cocaine
Signs and Symptoms of Cocaine Toxicity
Treatment of Cocaine Toxicity
Central Nervous System Depressants
Opioids
Signs and Symptoms of Opioid Toxicity
Treatment of Opioid Toxicity
Barbiturates
Signs and Symptoms of Barbiturate Toxicity
Treatment of Barbiturate Toxicity
Benzodiazepines
Signs and Symptoms of Benzodiazepine Toxicity
Treatment of Benzodiazepine Toxicity
Case Resolution and Conclusion
Review Questions
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