Basic Electronics for Scientists and Engineers 1st edition by Dennis Eggleston ISBN 0521154308 978-0521154307

Introduction to Electronics

• What is Electronics?
• The Role of Electronics in Science and Engineering
• Overview of Electrical Quantities (Voltage, Current, Power)
• Basic Units and SI Units
• Conductors, Insulators, and Semiconductors

Electric Circuits and Ohm’s Law

• Basic Circuit Concepts: Voltage, Current, and Resistance
• Ohm’s Law and Its Applications
• Series and Parallel Circuits
• Kirchhoff’s Laws: Voltage and Current Laws
• Power in Electrical Circuits
• Simple Circuit Analysis Techniques

Resistors, Capacitors, and Inductors

• Types of Resistors: Fixed, Variable, and Special Resistors
• Capacitors: Capacitance, Types, and Applications
• Inductors: Inductance, Types, and Applications
• RC, RL, and RLC Circuits: Time Constant and Behavior
• Impedance and Reactance in AC Circuits

Semiconductors and Diodes

• Introduction to Semiconductors
• Conductivity in Semiconductors: P-Type and N-Type
• PN Junctions and Diodes: Characteristics and Function
• Zener Diodes, Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs), and Photodiodes
• Diode Applications: Rectifiers, Clipping, and Clamping Circuits

Transistors and Amplifiers

• Introduction to Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs)
• NPN and PNP Transistors: Characteristics and Applications
• Transistor as a Switch and Amplifier
• Amplification and Gain in Transistor Circuits
• Common-Emitter, Common-Base, and Common-Collector Configurations
• Field-Effect Transistors (FETs): Types and Applications
• Operational Amplifiers: Basics and Use in Circuits

AC Circuits and Signals

• Alternating Current (AC) vs Direct Current (DC)
• Sinusoidal Waveforms and Their Properties
• Reactance and Impedance in AC Circuits
• RLC Circuits: Resonance and Frequency Response
• Phasor Analysis and Complex Impedance
• Power in AC Circuits: Active, Reactive, and Apparent Power

Digital Electronics and Logic Gates

• Binary Number System and Logic Operations
• Basic Logic Gates: AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR
• Boolean Algebra and Logic Simplification
• Combinational Logic Circuits: Adders, Multiplexers, Decoders
• Sequential Logic: Flip-Flops, Registers, and Counters
• Digital-to-Analog and Analog-to-Digital Conversions

Oscillators and Signal Generation

• Types of Oscillators: RC, LC, and Crystal Oscillators
• Principles of Oscillation: Feedback and Phase Shift
• Frequency Stability and Tuning
• Signal Generators and Their Applications in Labs
• Applications of Oscillators in Communication and Electronics

Sensors and Measurement Instruments

• Introduction to Sensors in Electronics
• Common Sensors: Temperature, Light, Pressure, and Motion Sensors
• Measurement Tools: Multimeters, Oscilloscopes, and Function Generators
• Using the Oscilloscope: Time and Frequency Domain Analysis
• Signal Analysis and Waveform Interpretation
• Calibration and Error Sources in Measurements

Power Electronics and Power Supplies

• Introduction to Power Electronics
• DC-DC Converters and Voltage Regulators
• AC-DC Conversion: Rectifiers and Filters
• Inverters and DC-AC Conversion
• Power Management in Electronic Devices
• Power Supply Design: Linear vs. Switching Regulators

Introduction to Analog Communication Systems

• Basics of Analog Modulation: AM, FM, PM
• Demodulation Techniques
• Frequency Spectrum and Bandwidth
• Signal Processing and Filtering
• Noise and Interference in Communication Systems

Electromagnetic Waves and Transmission Lines

• Principles of Electromagnetic Waves
• Wave Propagation and Transmission Lines
• Impedance Matching and Reflection Coefficients
• Transmission Line Theory: Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR)
• Applications of Transmission Lines in RF and Microwave Circuits

Introduction to Circuit Design

• Design Principles: Voltage, Current, and Power Constraints
• Circuit Simulation and Modeling Tools
• Analog Circuit Design: Filters, Amplifiers, and Oscillators
• Digital Circuit Design: Logic Gates, Flip-Flops, and Timers
• Feedback and Stability in Circuit Design

Integrated Circuits and Microelectronics

• Introduction to Integrated Circuits (ICs)
• Types of ICs: Linear, Digital, and Mixed-Signal ICs
• Fabrication Process of Integrated Circuits
• Microelectronics: Scaling and Miniaturization
• Applications of ICs in Communication, Computing, and Sensing

Introduction to Semiconductor Materials and Devices

• Properties of Semiconductor Materials: Silicon, Gallium Arsenide
• Diodes and Transistors: Physics and Operation
• Photovoltaic Devices and Solar Cells
• Semiconductor Devices in High-Speed Electronics

Noise, Interference, and Shielding

• Sources of Noise in Electronic Circuits
• Types of Noise: Thermal, Shot, and Flicker Noise
• Noise Reduction Techniques: Shielding, Grounding, and Filtering
• Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
• Designing for Low-Noise Performance

Applications of Electronics in Science and Engineering

• Electronics in Measurement and Control Systems
• Power Electronics in Energy Systems
• Electronics in Communication: Radios, Televisions, and Satellites
• Electronics in Instrumentation and Laboratory Devices
• Electronics in Automation and Robotics

Appendices

• A. Mathematical Tools for Electronics
• B. Useful Tables (Resistor Color Code, Capacitor Values, etc.)
• C. Common Electronics Components and Their Symbols
• D. Glossary of Terms
• E. Further Reading and References