Conservation and the Genetics of Populations 2nd Edition by Fred Allendorf, Gordon Luikart, Sally Aitken ISBN 9781118561232 1118561236

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ISBN 10: 1118561236
ISBN 13: 9781118561232
Author: Fred Allendorf, Gordon Luikart, Sally Aitken

Loss of biodiversity is among the greatest problems facing the world today. Conservation and the Genetics of Populations gives a comprehensive overview of the essential background, concepts, and tools needed to understand how genetic information can be used to conserve species threatened with extinction, and to manage species of ecological or commercial importance. New molecular techniques, statistical methods, and computer programs, genetic principles, and methods are becoming increasingly useful in the conservation of biological diversity. Using a balance of data and theory, coupled with basic and applied research examples, this book examines genetic and phenotypic variation in natural populations, the principles and mechanisms of evolutionary change, the interpretation of genetic data from natural populations, and how these can be applied to conservation. The book includes examples from plants, animals, and microbes in wild and captive populations.

Conservation and the Genetics of Populations 2nd Edition Table of contents:

Chapter 1: Introduction to Conservation Genetics

• The Role of Genetics in Conservation Biology
• Overview of Genetic Principles: Heredity, Variation, and Evolution
• The Importance of Genetic Diversity for Population Health
• Threats to Genetic Diversity: Habitat Loss, Fragmentation, and Overexploitation
• Key Concepts in Conservation Genetics: Gene Flow, Genetic Drift, Inbreeding

Chapter 2: Genetic Variation and Evolutionary Processes

• The Sources of Genetic Variation: Mutation, Recombination, and Gene Flow
• Evolutionary Forces: Natural Selection, Genetic Drift, and Migration
• The Role of Effective Population Size in Genetic Diversity
• How Evolution Shapes the Genetic Structure of Populations
• The Impact of Genetic Bottlenecks and Founder Effects on Populations

Chapter 3: Measuring Genetic Diversity in Natural Populations

• Techniques for Measuring Genetic Variation: Allozymes, Microsatellites, and SNPs
• Estimating Genetic Diversity: Heterozygosity, Allele Frequencies, and Genetic Distance
• Methods for Quantifying Gene Flow and Isolation
• Genetic Markers and Their Application in Population Genetics
• Genetic Analysis Tools and Software for Conservation Research

Chapter 4: Inbreeding and Loss of Genetic Diversity

• The Consequences of Inbreeding on Fitness and Adaptability
• Inbreeding Depression and Its Impact on Population Viability
• Genetic Rescue and the Role of Immigration in Reducing Inbreeding
• Managing Inbreeding in Small or Isolated Populations
• Case Studies: Inbreeding in Conservation Programs

Chapter 5: Population Structure and Gene Flow

• Defining Population Structure: Clusters, Subpopulations, and Isolation
• How Gene Flow Shapes Genetic Structure Across Landscapes
• Barriers to Gene Flow: Physical, Ecological, and Behavioral
• Migration and Dispersal Patterns in Fragmented Habitats
• Tools for Assessing Gene Flow and Population Connectivity

Chapter 6: Adaptation and Local Adaptation

• The Role of Genetic Adaptation in Population Survival
• Local Adaptation and Its Importance in Conservation
• Studying Adaptive Traits in Natural Populations
• The Potential for Adaptive Evolution in the Face of Environmental Change
• Conservation Implications: Balancing Gene Flow and Local Adaptation

Chapter 7: The Role of Molecular Genetics in Conservation

• Genetic Tools for Studying Population Structure and Evolution
• The Application of DNA Sequencing and Genomic Approaches
• Mitochondrial DNA and Nuclear Markers in Conservation Genetics
• Population Genomics: Understanding the Genetic Basis of Adaptation
• Conservation Genomics: Tools for Managing Genetic Resources

Chapter 8: Genetic Management of Captive Populations

• Managing Genetic Diversity in Captive Breeding Programs
• The Role of Genetics in Zoo and Aquarium Conservation Efforts
• Techniques for Preventing Inbreeding in Captive Populations
• Reintroduction Programs and the Role of Genetic Monitoring
• Challenges in the Genetic Management of Endangered Species

Chapter 9: Molecular Tools for Monitoring Species and Populations

• The Role of Molecular Markers in Species Identification and Monitoring
• Environmental DNA (eDNA) and Its Applications in Conservation
• Genetic Barcoding for Species Identification and Population Surveillance
• Tracking Migratory Patterns and Population Movements Using Genetic Data
• Case Studies: Molecular Monitoring of Endangered Species

Chapter 10: Conservation and the Role of Hybridization

• The Biology of Hybridization: Causes and Consequences
• Introgressive Hybridization and Its Impacts on Conservation Efforts
• Identifying and Managing Hybrid Zones in Conservation
• The Role of Hybridization in Genetic Diversity and Species Evolution
• Ethical and Ecological Considerations of Hybridization in Conservation

Chapter 11: Conservation Genetics and Species Conservation

• Genetic Issues in Species Conservation: Fragmentation, Isolation, and Decline
• Case Studies: Genetic Management of Iconic and Endangered Species
• Translocation and the Role of Genetics in Population Restoration
• The Use of Genetics in Identifying Evolutionary Significant Units (ESUs)
• Ethics of Genetic Interventions in Conservation

Chapter 12: The Role of Conservation Genetics in Ecosystem Management

• Genetic Considerations in Ecosystem Conservation and Restoration
• Maintaining Biodiversity Through Genetic Diversity
• Habitat Connectivity and Landscape Genetics
• Managing Genetic Resources in Ecosystem-Based Conservation
• Integrating Genetics into Conservation Planning and Policy

Chapter 13: The Future of Conservation Genetics

• Emerging Technologies in Conservation Genetics: CRISPR, Genomic Editing, and Synthetic Biology
• The Role of Big Data and Computational Approaches in Conservation Research
• Conservation Genetics and Climate Change: Opportunities and Challenges
• Collaborations Between Geneticists, Conservationists, and Policy Makers
• The Path Forward: Integrating Genetics into Global Conservation Strategies

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