A Faster Lattice Reduction Method Using Quantum Search 1st edition by Christoph Ludwig – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery. 3540206958, 978-3540206958
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ISBN 10: 3540206958
ISBN 13: 978-3540206958
Author: Christoph Ludwig
We propose a new lattice reduction method. Our algorithm approximates shortest lattice vectors up to a factor ≤ (k/6)n/2k and makes use of Grover’s quantum search algorithm. The proposed method has the expected running time O(n 3(k/6)k/8 A + n 4 A). That is about the square root of the running time O(n 3(k/6)k/4 A + n 4 A) of Schnorr’s recent random sampling reduction which in turn improved the running time to the fourth root of previously known algorithms. Our result demonstrates that the availability of quantum computers will affect not only the security of cryptosystems based on integer factorization or discrete logarithms, but also of lattice based cryptosystems. Rough estimates based on our asymptotic improvements and experiments reported in [1] suggest that the NTRU security parameter needed to be increased from 503 to 1277 if sufficiently large quantum computer were available nowadays.
A Faster Lattice Reduction Method Using Quantum Search 1st Table of contents:
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Introduction
- 1.1 Overview of Lattice Reduction
- 1.2 Importance of Lattice Reduction in Cryptography and Computational Mathematics
- 1.3 Challenges in Lattice Reduction Algorithms
- 1.4 Motivation for Using Quantum Search in Lattice Reduction
- 1.5 Contribution of the Paper
- 1.6 Structure of the Paper
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Background and Related Work
- 2.1 Lattice Theory and Lattice Reduction
- 2.2 Classical Algorithms for Lattice Reduction (e.g., LLL Algorithm, BKZ)
- 2.3 Quantum Computing and Quantum Search
- 2.4 Previous Work Combining Lattice Reduction with Quantum Algorithms
- 2.5 Limitations of Classical Lattice Reduction Methods
- 2.6 Quantum Speedup: Theoretical Foundations
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Lattice Reduction Problem and Quantum Search
- 3.1 Formal Definition of the Lattice Reduction Problem
- 3.2 Objective and Constraints in Lattice Reduction
- 3.3 Quantum Search Algorithms: Grover’s Algorithm and Its Application
- 3.4 Quantum Speedup for Lattice Reduction
- 3.5 Challenges in Applying Quantum Search to Lattice Problems
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Proposed Quantum Search-Based Lattice Reduction Method
- 4.1 Overview of the New Method
- 4.2 Key Concepts and Insights for Integrating Quantum Search
- 4.3 Step-by-Step Explanation of the Proposed Algorithm
- 4.4 Optimizations and Refinements in Quantum Search Application
- 4.5 Quantum Circuit Design for Lattice Reduction
- 4.6 Comparison with Classical Lattice Reduction Methods
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Performance Analysis and Evaluation
- 5.1 Experimental Setup and Methodology
- 5.2 Benchmarking Classical vs. Quantum Approaches
- 5.3 Complexity Analysis: Quantum vs Classical Time Complexity
- 5.4 Computational Results for Lattice Reduction
- 5.5 Analysis of Quantum Speedup and Its Practical Implications
- 5.6 Case Studies: Application to Cryptography and Other Domains
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Quantum Hardware Considerations
- 6.1 Feasibility of Implementing the Quantum Search Method on Current Hardware
- 6.2 Quantum Hardware Limitations: Noise, Qubit Quality, and Scalability
- 6.3 Simulation of Quantum Search-Based Lattice Reduction on Classical Computers
- 6.4 Theoretical vs Practical Quantum Speedup in Lattice Reduction
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Applications of Quantum Lattice Reduction
- 7.1 Cryptography: Impact on Public-Key Cryptosystems
- 7.2 Network Security: Breaking RSA and Other Encryption Schemes
- 7.3 Solving Integer Factorization Problems
- 7.4 Computational Mathematics: Solving Diophantine Equations and Optimization
- 7.5 Quantum Machine Learning and Data Security
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Challenges and Limitations
- 8.1 Limitations of Current Quantum Hardware for Lattice Reduction
- 8.2 Potential Errors and Noise in Quantum Search Algorithms
- 8.3 Scalability Issues for Large-Scale Lattice Problems
- 8.4 Applicability of Quantum Speedup to All Lattice Problems
- 8.5 Security and Privacy Concerns with Quantum Lattice Reduction Methods
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Future Directions
- 9.1 Improvement of Quantum Search Algorithms for Lattice Reduction
- 9.2 Hybrid Quantum-Classical Approaches for Enhanced Efficiency
- 9.3 Quantum Circuit Optimization for Real-World Lattice Problems
- 9.4 Integration with Other Quantum Algorithms for Optimization
- 9.5 Potential Advances in Quantum Computing and Their Impact on Lattice Reduction
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Conclusion
- 10.1 Summary of Key Contributions and Findings
- 10.2 Impact of Quantum Search on Lattice Reduction Speed
- 10.3 Future Prospects and Open Problems in Quantum Lattice Reduction
- 10.4 Final Remarks on the Evolution of Quantum Algorithms in Cryptography and Optimization
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