Principles of Anatomy and Physiology Set 15th Global Edition by Gerard Tortora, Bryan Derrickson ISBN 9781119320647 111932064X

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ISBN 10: 111932064X
ISBN 13: 9781119320647
Author: Gerard Tortora, Bryan Derrickson

Principles of Anatomy and Physiology Set 15th Global Edition Table of contents:

1 An Introduction to the Human Body

1.1 Anatomy and Physiology Defined

1.2 Levels of Structural Organization and Body Systems

1.3 Characteristics of the Living Human Organism

1.4 Homeostasis

1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology

1.6 Aging and Homeostasis

1.7 Medical Imaging

2 The Chemical Level of Organization

2.1 How Matter Is Organized

2.2 Chemical Bonds

2.3 Chemical Reactions

2.4 Inorganic Compounds and Solutions

2.5 Overview of Organic Compounds

2.6 Carbohydrates

2.7 Lipids

2.8 Proteins

2.9 Nucleic Acids

2.10 Adenosine Triphosphate

3 The Cellular Level of Organization

3.1 Parts of a Cell

3.2 The Plasma Membrane

3.3 Transport across the Plasma Membrane

3.4 Cytoplasm

3.5 Nucleus

3.6 Protein Synthesis

3.7 Cell Division

3.8 Cellular Diversity

3.9 Aging and Cells

4 The Tissue Level of Organization

4.1 Types of Tissues

4.2 Cell Junctions

4.3 Comparison between Epithelial and Connective Tissues

4.4 Epithelial Tissue

4.5 Connective Tissue

4.6 Membranes

4.7 Muscular Tissue

4.8 Nervous Tissue

4.9 Excitable Cells

4.10 Tissue Repair: Restoring Homeostasis

4.11 Aging and Tissues

5 The Integumentary System

5.1 Structure of the Skin

5.2 Accessory Structures of the Skin

5.3 Types of Skin

5.4 Functions of the Skin

5.5 Maintaining Homeostasis: Skin Wound Healing

5.6 Development of the Integumentary System

5.7 Aging and the Integumentary System

6 The Skeletal System: Bone Tissue

6.1 Functions of Bone and the Skeletal System

6.2 Structure of Bone

6.3 Histology of Bone Tissue

6.4 Blood and Nerve Supply of Bone

6.5 Bone Formation

6.6 Fracture and Repair of Bone

6.7 Bone’s Role in Calcium Homeostasis

6.8 Exercise and Bone Tissue

6.9 Aging and Bone Tissue

7 The Skeletal System: The Axial Skeleton

7.1 Divisions of the Skeletal System

7.2 Types of Bones

7.3 Bone Surface Markings

7.4 Skull: An Overview

7.5 Cranial Bones

7.6 Facial Bones

7.7 Special Features of the Skull

7.8 Hyoid Bone

7.9 Vertebral Column

7.10 Vertebral Regions

7.11 Thorax

8 The Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton

8.1 Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle

8.2 Upper Limb (Extremity)

8.3 Pelvic (Hip) Girdle

8.4 False and True Pelves

8.5 Comparison of Female and Male Pelves

8.6 Lower Limb (Extremity)

8.7 Development of the Skeletal System

9 Joints

9.1 Joint Classifications

9.2 Fibrous Joints

9.3 Cartilaginous Joints

9.4 Synovial Joints

9.5 Types of Movements at Synovial Joints

9.6 Types of Synovial Joints

9.7 Factors Affecting Contact and Range of Motion at Synovial Joints

9.8 Selected Joints of the Body

9.9 Temporomandibular Joint

9.10 Shoulder Joint

9.11 Elbow Joint

9.12 Hip Joint

9.13 Knee Joint

9.14 Aging and Joints

9.15 Arthroplasty

10 Muscular Tissue

10.1 Overview of Muscular Tissue

10.2 Structure of Skeletal Muscle Tissue

10.3 Contraction and Relaxation of Skeletal Muscle Fibers

10.4 Muscle Metabolism

10.5 Control of Muscle Tension

10.6 Types of Skeletal Muscle Fibers

10.7 Exercise and Skeletal Muscle Tissue

10.8 Cardiac Muscle Tissue

10.9 Smooth Muscle Tissue

10.10 Regeneration of Muscular Tissue

10.11 Development of Muscle

10.12 Aging and Muscular Tissue

11 The Muscular System

11.1 How Skeletal Muscles Produce Movements

11.2 How Skeletal Muscles Are Named

11.3 Overview of the Principal Skeletal Muscles

11.4 Muscles of the Head That Produce Facial Expressions

11.5 Muscles of the Head That Move the Eyeballs (Extrinsic Eye Muscles) and Upper Eyelids

11.6 Muscles That Move the Mandible and Assist in Mastication and Speech

11.7 Muscles of the Head That Move the Tongue and Assist in Mastication and Speech

11.8 Muscles of the Anterior Neck That Assist in Deglutition and Speech

11.9 Muscles of the Neck That Move the Head

11.10 Muscles of the Abdomen That Protect Abdominal Viscera and Move the Vertebral Column

11.11 Muscles of the Thorax That Assist in Breathing

11.12 Muscles of the Pelvic Floor That Support the Pelvic Viscera and Function as Sphincters

11.13 Muscles of the Perineum

11.14 Muscles of the Thorax That Move the Pectoral Girdle

11.15 Muscles of the Thorax and Shoulder That Move the Humerus

11.16 Muscles of the Arm That Move the Radius and Ulna

11.17 Muscles of the Forearm That Move the Wrist, Hand, Thumb, and Digits

11.18 Muscles of the Palm That Move the Digits—Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand

11.19 Muscles of the Neck and Back That Move the Vertebral Column

11.20 Muscles of the Gluteal Region That Move the Femur

11.21 Muscles of the Thigh That Move the Femur, Tibia, and Fibula

11.22 Muscles of the Leg That Move the Foot and Toes

11.23 Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot That Move the Toes

12 Nervous Tissue

12.1 Overview of the Nervous System

12.2 Histology of Nervous Tissue

12.3 Electrical Signals in Neurons: An Overview

12.4 Resting Membrane Potential

12.5 Graded Potentials

12.6 Action Potentials

12.7 Signal Transmission at Synapses

12.8 Neurotransmitters

12.9 Neural Circuits

12.10 Regeneration and Repair of Nervous Tissue

13 The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

13.1 Spinal Cord Anatomy

13.2 Spinal Nerves

13.3 Cervical Plexus

13.4 Brachial Plexus

13.5 Lumbar Plexus

13.6 Sacral and Coccygeal Plexuses

13.7 Spinal Cord Physiology

14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves

14.1 Brain Organization, Protection, and Blood Supply

14.2 Cerebrospinal Fluid

14.3 The Brainstem and Reticular Formation

14.4 The Cerebellum

14.5 The Diencephalon

14.6 The Cerebrum

14.7 Functional Organization of the Cerebral Cortex

14.8 Cranial Nerves: An Overview

14.9 Olfactory (I) Nerve

14.10 Optic (II) Nerve

14.11 Oculomotor (III), Trochlear (IV), and Abducens (VI) Nerves

14.12 Trigeminal (V) Nerve

14.13 Facial (VII) Nerve

14.14 Vestibulocochlear (VIII) Nerve

14.15 Glossopharyngeal (IX) Nerve

14.16 Vagus (X) Nerve

14.17 Accessory (XI) Nerve

14.18 Hypoglossal (XII) Nerve

14.19 Development of the Nervous System

14.20 Aging and the Nervous System

15 The Autonomic Nervous System

15.1 Comparison of Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Systems

15.2 Anatomy of Autonomic Motor Pathways

15.3 ANS Neurotransmitters and Receptors

15.4 Physiology of the ANS

15.5 Integration and Control of Autonomic Functions

16 Sensory, Motor, and Integrative Systems

16.1 Sensation

16.2 Somatic Sensations

16.3 Somatic Sensory Pathways

16.4 Control of Body Movement

16.5 Integrative Functions of the Cerebrum

17 The Special Senses

17.1 Olfaction: Sense of Smell

17.2 Gustation: Sense of Taste

17.3 Vision: An Overview

17.4 Accessory Structures of the Eye

17.5 Anatomy of the Eyeball

17.6 Physiology of Vision

17.7 Hearing

17.8 Equilibrium

17.9 Development of the Eyes and Ears

17.10 Aging and the Special Senses

18 The Endocrine System

18.1 Comparison of Control by the Nervous and Endocrine Systems

18.2 Endocrine Glands

18.3 Hormone Activity

18.4 Mechanisms of Hormone Action

18.5 Control of Hormone Secretion

18.6 Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

18.7 Thyroid Gland

18.8 Parathyroid Glands

18.9 Adrenal Glands

18.10 Pancreatic Islets

18.11 Ovaries and Testes

18.12 Pineal Gland and Thymus

18.13 Other Endocrine Tissues and Organs, Eicosanoids, and Growth Factors

18.14 The Stress Response

18.15 Development of the Endocrine System

18.16 Aging and the Endocrine System

19 The Cardiovascular System: The Blood

19.1 Functions and Properties of Blood

19.2 Formation of Blood Cells

19.3 Red Blood Cells

19.4 White Blood Cells

19.5 Platelets

19.6 Stem Cell Transplants from Bone Marrow and Cord Blood

19.7 Hemostasis

19.8 Blood Groups and Blood Types

20 The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

20.1 Anatomy of the Heart

20.2 Heart Valves and Circulation of Blood

20.3 Cardiac Muscle Tissue and the Cardiac Conduction System

20.4 The Cardiac Cycle

20.5 Cardiac Output

20.6 Exercise and the Heart

20.7 Help for Failing Hearts

20.8 Development of the Heart

21 The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Hemodynamics

21.1 Structure and Function of Blood Vessels

21.2 Capillary Exchange

21.3 Hemodynamics: Factors Affecting Blood Flow

21.4 Control of Blood Pressure and Blood Flow

21.5 Checking Circulation

21.6 Shock and Homeostasis

21.7 Circulatory Routes: Systemic Circulation

21.8 The Aorta and Its Branches

21.9 Ascending Aorta

21.10 The Arch of the Aorta

21.11 Thoracic Aorta

21.12 Abdominal Aorta

21.13 Arteries of the Pelvis and Lower Limbs

21.14 Veins of the Systemic Circulation

21.15 Veins of the Head and Neck

21.16 Veins of the Upper Limbs

21.17 Veins of the Thorax

21.18 Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis

21.19 Veins of the Lower Limbs

21.20 Circulatory Routes: The Hepatic Portal Circulation

21.21 Circulatory Routes: The Pulmonary Circulation

21.22 Circulatory Routes: The Fetal Circulation

21.23 Development of Blood Vessels and Blood

21.24 Aging and the Cardiovascular System

22 The Lymphatic System and Immunity

22.1 The Concept of Immunity

22.2 Overview of the Lymphatic System

22.3 Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Circulation

22.4 Lymphatic Organs and Tissues

22.5 Development of Lymphatic Tissues

22.6 Innate Immunity

22.7 Adaptive Immunity

22.8 Cell-Mediated Immunity

22.9 Antibody-Mediated Immunity

22.10 Self-Recognition and Self-Tolerance

22.11 Stress and Immunity

22.12 Aging and the Immune System

23 The Respiratory System

23.1 Overview of the Respiratory System

23.2 The Upper Respiratory System

23.3 The Lower Respiratory System

23.4 Pulmonary Ventilation

23.5 Lung Volumes and Capacities

23.6 Exchange of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

23.7 Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

23.8 Control of Breathing

23.9 Exercise and the Respiratory System

23.10 Development of the Respiratory System

23.11 Aging and the Respiratory System

24 The Digestive System

24.1 Overview of the Digestive System

24.2 Layers of the GI Tract

24.3 Neural Innervation of the GI Tract

24.4 Peritoneum

24.5 Mouth

24.6 Pharynx

24.7 Esophagus

24.8 Deglutition

24.9 Stomach

24.10 Pancreas

24.11 Liver and Gallbladder

24.12 Small Intestine

24.13 Large Intestine

24.14 Phases of Digestion

24.15 Development of the Digestive System

24.16 Aging and the Digestive System

25 Metabolism and Nutrition

25.1 Metabolic Reactions

25.2 Energy Transfer

25.3 Carbohydrate Metabolism

25.4 Lipid Metabolism

25.5 Protein Metabolism

25.6 Key Molecules at Metabolic Crossroads

25.7 Metabolic Adaptations

25.8 Energy Balance

25.9 Regulation of Body Temperature

25.10 Nutrition

26 The Urinary System

26.1 Overview of the Urinary System

26.2 Anatomy of the Kidneys

26.3 The Nephron

26.4 Overview of Renal Physiology

26.5 Glomerular Filtration

26.6 Tubular Reabsorption and Tubular Secretion

26.7 Production of Dilute and Concentrated Urine

26.8 Evaluation of Kidney Function

26.9 Urine Transportation, Storage, and Elimination

26.10 Waste Management in Other Body Systems

26.11 Development of the Urinary System

26.12 Aging and the Urinary System

27 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid–Base Homeostasis

27.1 Fluid Compartments and Fluid Homeostasis

27.2 Electrolytes in Body Fluids

27.3 Acid–Base Balance

27.4 Aging and Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid–Base Homeostasis

28 The Reproductive Systems

28.1 Male Reproductive System

28.2 Female Reproductive System

28.3 The Female Reproductive Cycle

28.4 The Human Sexual Response

28.5 Birth Control Methods and Abortion

28.6 Development of the Reproductive Systems

28.7 Aging and the Reproductive Systems

29 Development and Inheritance

29.1 Overview of Development

29.2 The First Two Weeks of the Embryonic Period

29.3 The Remaining Weeks of the Embryonic Period

29.4 Fetal Period

29.5 Teratogens

29.6 Prenatal Diagnostic Tests

29.7 Maternal Changes during Pregnancy

29.8 Exercise and Pregnancy

29.9 Labor

29.10 Adjustments of the Infant at Birth

29.11 The Physiology of Lactation

29.12 Inheritance

Appendix A Measurements

Appendix B Periodic Table

Appendix C Normal Values for Selected Blood Tests

Appendix D Normal Values for Selected Urine Tests

Appendix E Answers to Critical Thinking Questions

Index

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